2023山东省青岛市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t5.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet6.Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when7.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up8.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A. B. C. D.9.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup10.—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexerciseⅡ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband’sgrandmotheraged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she____11____tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.____12____,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback____14____ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery____19____toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead13.A.but B.so C.or D.while14.A.by B.with C.on D.to15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly18.A.their B.her C.your D.our19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happinessⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AGreenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?Testyourself!Sex:Yourage:__________1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap()whenyoubrushyourteeth?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never2.Doyoutakeabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouareawayforashorttime?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner()whenitisnotveryhot?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never6Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwayswhengoingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️NeverResults:😊Mostly🖤:Congratulations!You’reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!😐Mostly♣️Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.😢Mostly◆Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.🙁Mostly♠️:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aposter. C.Abook. D.Anewspaper.22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions. B.Address,questionsandanswers.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions. D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.IfSamchooses♦mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)inthesurvey?①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.③Bringingabagforshopping.④Usingsecond-handthings.⑤Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手观音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(剧团)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(节奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?A.Byreadingotherpeople’slips. B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea. D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.27.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?AHavingsometrainingcourses. B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.28.Whatcanweinter(推断)fromParagraphFour?A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.29.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest. B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful. D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy. B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople. D.ADeafDancer’sRoadtoSuccess.CEnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.____33____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.Asetofpapercutting________totheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?—Yes,we________“SeaAnimals”asourresearchprojectalready.38.Everyyear,ourcity________booksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.39.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.40.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,we________whatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby________(he).42.QiJiguangisoneofournational________(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.43.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat________(heavy)againstthewindow.44.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour________(同学).45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe________(少)mistakes.V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)A阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops(庄稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries(伤害)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破坏)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter(猎人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(营救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.46.Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)inParagraphTwo?____________________________________________47.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.____________________________________________48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?____________________________________________49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?____________________________________________50.AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000(B)2019(C)17____________________________________________51.Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?____________________________________________BChinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(书法)theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(联合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(笔画)towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty,calligraphywashelpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattime,calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.Calligraphyremainsalivingartformtothisday.IthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopassontheChineseculture.52.WhatistheChinesemeaningof“characters”inParagraphTwo?_______________________________________53.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage?________________________________________54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?_________________________________________55.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)Calligraphyisalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedittocommunicate,butalsoasawayto________indifferentdynasties.Incertaindynasty,forthosewhowantedto________inthegovernment,calligraphycouldevenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallymadeprogressby_______others’stylesandcontinuing_________beforetheyformedtheirownstyles.Now,topassontheChineseculture,schools________itaspartoftheschoolcourses.Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)56.观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。要求：1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。Fromthecartoon,Icanknow_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Beforeflyingaplane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitorswere...onMayDaythisyear”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。5.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“Weshouldeat...fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。6.Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。7.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo...forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。8.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据“Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。9.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；takeup占据；lookup查询；putup张贴。根据“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。10.—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwillcome老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she____11____tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.____12____,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback____14____ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery____19____toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead13.A.but B.so C.or D.while14.A.by B.with C.on D.to15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly18.A.their B.her C.your D.our19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad20A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。【11题详解】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“shecameback...ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。【16题详解】句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。【17题详解】句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our...helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。【18题详解】句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,‘Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.’”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“anelderly-friendlysociety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AGreenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?Testyourself!Sex:Yourage:__________1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap()whenyoubrushyourteeth?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never2.Doyoutakeabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouareawayforashorttime?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner()whenitisnotveryhot?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never6.Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwayswhengoingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️NeverResults:😊Mostly🖤:Congratulations!You’reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!😐Mostly♣️Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.😢Mostly◆Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.🙁Mostly♠️:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aposter. C.Abook. D.Anewspaper.22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions. B.Address,questionsandanswers.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions. D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.IfSamchooses♦mostlywhatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)inthesurvey?①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.③Bringingabagforshopping.④Usingsecond-handthings.⑤Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprot