杭州中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE1中考英语试卷附参考答案一、听短对话，回答问题听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从体重所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.2.Whatisthewoman’sfirstname?A.Jackson.B.Brown.C.Angela.3Howdoesthewomangotoschool?AOnfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtabB.Inashop.C.Ataticketoffice.5.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnApril22edB.OnMay4thC.OnJune3rd

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）6.WhowanttoSanyawithoutholiday?A.Tina’sfriends.B.Tina’sfamily.C.Tina’steachers.7.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Itwascold.B.Itwascool.C.Itwaswarm.8.Whatdidthewomanspeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Itwaslong.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwastiring.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题，现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Whydoesthefeeltired?A.Hegoestobedtoolate.B.Hecan’twearhisownclothes.C.Hedoesmanychores.10.Whatdoesthewomanattheendoftheconversation?Themanshouldwakeupearly.B.Themanshouldcheerhimselfup.C.Themanshouldstudyharder.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）12.Wheredidthespeakergothatday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toagarage.C.Toavillage.13.Whattimeshouldtheymeetfortheparty?A.At5:55p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:05p.m.14.Whathappenedtothespeakeronthewaytotheparty?A.Thewalletwaslost.B.Thecarwentwrong.C.Thegiftwasmissing.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelattheendoftheparty?A.FunnyB.Lonely.C.Bad.四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is______/pent/ B./peint/ C./paint/ D./pænt/Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.can B.may C.must D.mightMycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.a B.an C.the D.不填Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.moment B.chance C.place D.seasonManyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.make B.tomake C.made D.makingIcan’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.it B.one C.this D.themTomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.wasreported B.reported C.wasreporting D.reportsInsummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.though B.unless C.because D.onceIwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.who B.whom C.that D.whatOfthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensiveTheboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeupIt’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.whattheywereabletofind B.whatweretheyabletofindhowtheywereabletofind D.howweretheyabletofindAfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.startedTheyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.against B.among C.between D.during--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__31__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__32__anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__33__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__34__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for__35__.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They__36__thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’aparentstheir__37__.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole___38___well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour__39__.”ThemenbegantogigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere__40__digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(营救）onTV.Everyone__41__thelittlegirlinthewell.At8:00p.m.OnFriday,themen__42__reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill__43__.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery__44__.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget__45__.AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromalofus.”A.she B.who C.whom D.whichA.fell B.slept C.stooped D.roseA.broke B.hid C.covered D.openedA.Because B.Although C.If D.WhenA.advice B.money C.help D.informationA.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreedA.dream B.study C.lesson D.planA.nextto B.alongwith C.farfrom D.outofA.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yardA.still B.already C.always D.almostA.lookedafter B.worriedabout C.madefriendswith D.stayedawayfromA.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finallyA.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraidA.young B.popular C.clever D.prettyA.it B.them C.him D.us阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.A1I’vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑）fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchilereninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon’thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.Itisn’taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon’tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients.2Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽）teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople’shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!No,laughterisn’t“magic”.Itdoesn’tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatisn’tanaexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.It’struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.havechangedtheirjobs B.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatwork D.arelookingforjobsThereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears. B.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulman D.hewishestohelppeopleThesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.theyarealwaysrich B.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeople D.theyaregoodatdoingyogaTheunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.boredItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeoplegreatchancestomakethemselveswellknownrichexpensiveofactingonthestagegoodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyBHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butis’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.makeasurvey B.interestreaderstellastory D.solvemathproblemsWhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.PeopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercountingPeopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?TheyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersTheyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbersTheycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingersTheycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbersThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountPeopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberSomegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountCountingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmathChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericansInsomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.第二节：下面文章中有五处（第56—60题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide56.IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah’shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…57.Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold—fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea58.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You’llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You’llfinditinSavannah.59.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah’shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!60.Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing61.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher62him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).Althoughtexting(发短信)isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,50065texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He’stheworld’s67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn’tgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.72.Yourmother’sorfather’sbrotherisyouru.73.Itisptosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.74.Heshisoldcarfor＄5,000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.75.Didsheenjoyhatthepartylastweekend?76.Thegirlswerertheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning77.WeoftenworktasateaminEnglishclasses.78.I’mverysforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.79.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation80.Sheistyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意：1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容。2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）.参考词汇：考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou’rewell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreadylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing

2014年杭州中考英语参考答案一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B二．听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）12.A13.A14.B15.C四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.D29.D30.D五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A56.A57.F58.D59.B60.C七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）61.etters62.gave63.cheap64.first65.on66.changed67.fastest68.while69.It70.because八、单词拼写71.real72.uncle73.polite74.sold75.herself76.riding77.together78.sorry79.college80.thirteen九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）Onepossibleversion:HiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou’rewell.Ihaveaproblemandneedyourhelp.Ifailedthemathexamyesterday.Mynomwasreallymadwithme.Inordertodobetternexttime,Istayeduplatelastnightdoingmymathhomework.SinceIdidn’tgetenoughsleep,Ifeltsleepythismorning.Myteachernoticedit.Shecameupandaskedwhatwaswrongwithme,butIdidn’ttellherthetruth.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?(80words)I’mreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing中考英语写作训练：写记叙文体裁特点记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。技巧点拨写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点：1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。写作指南刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态：一般过去时3.中心人称：第三人称4.写作要点：（1）刘伟的经历：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）启示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”个确定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）连句成文（（2）拟定提纲介绍人物简介过去经历实现梦想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….启示Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路训练假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”个确定1.文章体裁：2.主体时态：3.中心人物：4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品质：[2]拟定提纲1.开篇点题：2.描写外貌：3.描写友谊：