河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

年秋期九年级期终质量评估英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。题号一二三四五六总分得分得分评卷人一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace?A.YangLiwei. B.WangYaping. C.LiuYang.2.Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At2∶20. B.At2∶40. C.At3∶00.3.HowdidthewomangettoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.4.WhenwilltheEnglishpartystart?A.At6∶45. B.At7∶00. C.At7∶15.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Gooutofthesmallroom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howmuchisthee-reader?A.$105. B.$115. C.$150.7.WhoboughtitforCarl?A.Carl’sdad. B.Carlhimself. C.Carl’smom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryclass. B.Thefaxmachine.C.Somegreatinventors.9.Whendidthefaxmachinebecomeimportantindailywork?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1890s.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatweresomechildrendoingwhenthewritergotthere?A.Theywerewateringthetrees. B.Theywereclimbingthetrees.C.Theywereplantingthetrees.11.Whatdidn’tBobdoatthepark?A.Hedidn’tflyakite. B.Hedidn’tpickuptherubbish.C.Hedidn’tcleanthepublicwalls.12.Whatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment?A.Itwillbecomemuchdirtier.B.Itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.C.Itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhydidSallylooksad?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshefailedtheexam.C.BecauseshefoughtwithAnna.14.HowlongwasSallyawayfromschool?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forthreedays.15.HowwilltheyhelpSally?A.Bytestingher. B.Bylookingafterher.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithher.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______得分评卷人二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按题意后要求做题。AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper(卧铺)TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai--TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhyistheXining-LhasaRailwaycalled“thewaytothesky”?A.Becauseitsspeedisveryfast.B.Becausemostofitisover4,000meters.C.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.D.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.22.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenandhiswifepayfortheirsecondclassticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan. B.975yuan. C.551.5yuan. D.487.5yuan. 23.WhatcanbeseeneasilyontherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze?A.QinghaiLake. B.GeologicalMuseum. C.MountQomolangma. D.ChakaSaltlake.24.Whatdothethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.25.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor? A.StudentsB.Parents.C.Tourists.D.Teachers.BAnoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpagotupearlytoreadhisthickbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitate(模仿)himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon’tunderstandit.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfatherquietlystoppedputtingcoalinthestove(火炉)andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastoldto,butallthewaterleakedout(漏出)beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime.”Thenhesenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesamethingtookplace.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket.Theoldmansaid,“You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Sotheboyagainputthebasketintotheriverandranharder,butthebasketwasagainemptywhenhereachedhisgrandfather.Hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”Theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandout.“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”Thisstoryaboveusesathickbookasanexample,butanygoodbookwereadcandothesamething.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdidthegrandsonimitatehisgrandpa?A.Bygettingupearly. B.Byworkinghardonthefarm.C.Byreadingthethickbook. D.Bycarryingwaterfromtheriver.27.Whycouldn’ttheboybringthewaterback?A.Becausehedidn’ttryharder.B.Becausehedidn’tmovefastenough.C.Becausehedidn’tfillthebasketwithenoughwater.D.Becauseitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwithabasket.28.Whathappenedtothebasketatlastaccordingtothetext?A.Itbecamedirty. B.Itbecameclean.C.Itbecameold. D.Itbecamenew.29.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegrandpa?A.Wise. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakeabasketclean. B.Howtogetabasketofwater.C.Whatwecangetbyreading. D.Howtoreadabookcorrectly.C①Everytimeyoufeeluncomfortable,youcancheckyourselfbytakingyourtemperature.So,what’stheaverage(平均的)humanbodytemperature?Well,ifyousay37℃,maybeyouarewrong.Itturnsoutthattheaveragebodytemperaturehasdroppedinthepastonehundredandfiftyyears,accordingtoanewstudy.②“Everybodyknowsthatournormaltemperatureis37℃,butitiswrong,”saidJulieParsonnet,aStanfordUniversitymedicalprofessor.Sheandherteamlookedatmedicaldata(数据)fromthreedifferenttimeperiods:1862to1930,1971to1975,and2007to2017.Comparingthedata,theyfoundthatbodytemperaturehasdroppedbyabout0.02℃everytenyears.Sowhat’sthenewbodytemperature?It’s36.6℃,saysthestudy.③Asforthereason,onepossibilityisthatlivingintemperature-controlledbuildingshaschangedourbodies.Theydon’tneedtoworkhardtokeepthetemperaturenormal.Anotherislessinflammation(炎症)inpeople’sbodies.Inflammationmakesyourbodyusemoreenergy,whichincreasesbodytemperature.Progressinmedicaltreatments(治疗)andimprovedstandardsoflivinghaveledtolessinflammationinpeople’sbodiescomparedto200yearsago.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,ourbodiesarechanging.④Anotherinterestingfactisthatmenandwomenhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthecomfortabletemperatureis.Accordingtoonestudy,womenarecomfortableatatemperatureof24-25℃,whichis2.5℃higherthanthetemperaturepreferredbymen.What’smore,studieshaveshownthatasthetemperaturedrops,women’sbloodrunsslowerthanmen’s.⑤Thehumanbodymayhavechangedoverthepasthundredyears,butonethingthathasnotchangedisthatmenandwomenhavedifferentfeelingaboutwhattemperatureiscomfortable.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatistheaveragehumanbodytemperaturenow?A.36.4℃. B.37℃. C.36℃. D.36.6℃.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Ourbodies. B.Themedicalprofessors.C.Thetemperature-controlledbuildings. D.JulieParsonnetandherteam.33.Whatisthecomfortabletemperatureformenaccordingtothetext?A.26.5-27.5℃ B.20-21℃ C.21.5-22.5℃. D.24-25℃34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeepanormalbodytemperature?B.Whyhashumanbodytemperaturedropped?C.Somethinginterestingabouthumanbodytemperature.D.Menandwomenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttemperature.DEverybodygetsangrysometimes.Whatmakesyouangry？36Youmightgetangrywhenyourparentswillnotletyoudosomething.Ormaybeyougetangrywhenkidsatschoollaughatyou.Angercanfillyourbodywithenergy.Youmightfeellikeusingthatenergytohitsomeone,yell(叫喊、大叫)atsomeone,orbreaksomething.37Andthatwillnothelpatall.Whenyougetangry,trytocalmdownrightaway.38Ifyoucancalmdown,itiseasiertostopyourselffromdoingsomethingthatcouldgetyouintotrouble.Whensomeonemakesyouangry,tellthepersonhowyouarefeelingandwhy.Forexample,youmightsay,“Iamangrybecauseyouaremakingfunofmeandithurtsmyfeelings.”Remembernottoshouttoothers.39Youcouldrunaroundyourbackyardortheplayground.Somepeoplegoforabikerideordojumpingjacks.Beingactivehelpstogetridoftheenergyyoufeelwhenyouareangry.Talkingaboutyourfeelingshelps,too.Tellaparentorafriendaboutwhathappenedandhowyouarefeeling.40Doingsomethingfuncanhelpgetridofanger.Youmightplayyourfavouritesongandsingalong.Somepeopleplayvideogamesorwatchafunnymovie.Findoutwhatworksbestforyou.Peoplecangetangryformanydifferentreasons.Youcanaskforahugtohelpyoufeelbetter.Doingthesethingscangetyouintotrouble.Doingsomethingactivecanhelpyoufeellessangry.Somepeoplecountto10ortakeafewdeepbreaths.36.37.38.39.40.得分评卷人三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga41whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI42it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreetthinkingthatgetting43acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob’snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea44.Ithenwentbacktothestreetcornerwheretheman45.AsIwentuptohim,Icouldseethatthe46Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI47himthehotcoffee,heacceptedithappily.Ijustsaid,“Thisis48you,mydear.”Icouldseesomuchjoyinhisfaceandeventears49down.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest50andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)51actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.I52tothebusstopwithsuchahappyhop(齐足跳行).Whenthe53openedthedoor,Iwasgoingtopaythebusfee.However,tomysurprise,hewavedmethroughandsaid,“Honey,youdon’tneedtopay.Thisisonme.”Heexplainedthatit54hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.Thisamazingmomentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeanew55.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimpleloveandgaveahandtoothers.41.A.poster B.notice C.photo D.sign42.A.reached B.faced C.read D.held43.A.me B.you C.her D.him44.A.water B.coffee C.milk D.tea45.A.stayed B.visited C.shared D.expected46.A.better B.closer C.farther D.more47.A.showed B.sold C.made D.handed48.A.for B.with C.from D.about49.A.running B.breaking C.walking D.stepping50.A.inspiration B.honor C.treasure D.imagination51.A.unusual B.simple C.strange D.careless52.A.gaveback B.talkedback C.walkedback D.calledback53.A.teacher B.passenger C.driver D.doctor54.A.took B.touched C.broke D.opened55.A.start B.doubt C.surprise D.pleasure得分评卷人四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。writetakeupsethappynamehewaitduringbuttwoMyfathertaughtmeinaverydifferentway.Onthefirstdayofmy56gradeinprimaryschool,hegavemeahand-drawnmapwithstreet57anddirectionsonit,showingmehowtowalktoschool.Myschoolwasthreemilesaway.Hesimplysaid,“Everythingyouneedtoknowhasbeen58onthemap.Readitandfollowthedirections.”Hekissedmegoodbye.Ididn’tknowhowlongit59metogetthere.IrememberedhowIfeltwhenIwentaroundthatlastcornerandsawmyschool.Imadeit!Ijumpedupanddown.ButIfelt60asIwasnotwithmyfather.Iwasn’tabletosharemy61withhim.Thenextdayhesawmeandsaid,“Hi,Isawyouplayingwithyourclassmates62thebreakyesterday,didyouhavefun?”Imurmured(喃喃细语),“Yes.”AndI63forhimtoaskwhathadhappenedyesterday.Buthedidnotaskanything.Yearslater,Ifinallygotthecouragetoask64whyhehadn’tcaredaboutwhathadhappened.Hejustlookedatmeforamomentandthensaid,“Ididn’thavetoaskyou.Ifollowedyouthewholeway,65itwassofarthatyoucouldnotseeme.Isawyoujumpupanddownatthelaststreetcorner.Ifeltjustashappyasyoudid.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Yesterdayafternoon,whenZhangHonggothomeafterschool,shewantedtodosomehousework.Whileshe66sweeping(打扫)thefloor,herfathercamebackandstoppedherdoingit.Laterwhenshewasplayingagameonherelectronicdictionary,hermotherwasveryangryandsaid,“Youshouldn’twasteyourtime.Gotostudy!”Parentshopethattheirchildrencanlearntheirlessonswellinorder67findagoodjobinthefuture.Sotheywon’tlettheirchildrendoanything68isnotconnectedwithstudiesathome.Infact,ifchildrenhavefewchancestopracticeintheirdailylife,theywillnot69abletopreparethemselvesforthefuture.Theycannotdoanythingwithoutthehelpofothers.70isnodoubtthatit’snotgoodforchildrentogetknowledgeonlyfrombooks.Theyshouldalsolearnaboutlife.Don’tkeeptheminbooksonly.67.68.69.70.得分评卷人五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Paula!Youlookhappy.71.____________________________?B:Alfred,Ijustorderedtwomovieticketsforonlysixtyyuan.A:Really?72.____________________________?B:IgotthembyshoppingonMeituan.YouknowgroupbuyingisanewwaytobuythingsontheInternet.Ithinkyoushouldtrythatnewway.A:Soundsfun.However,I’mnotsurewhattodowiththat.Canyouhelpme?B:73.____________________________.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?A:74.____________________________?B:It’scalledLeap.IttellsushowtheChinaWomen’sNationalVolleyballTeamwonthefirstintheRioOlympicGames12yearslater.It’sworthwatching.A:Itsoundslikeagoodmovie.Ican’twaittowatchitwithyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:Whatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorningatWandamovietheater?A:75.____________________________.Seeyouinfrontofthemovietheater.B:Seeyoutomorrow!得分评卷人六、书面表达(20分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。Encouragementbringsmepower”1.要点：1)鼓励的好处；2)你被鼓励的经历；3)他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；100左右。Encouragementbringsmepower_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年秋期九年级期终质量评估英语试卷听力部分听力考试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:WhoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?W:YangLiwei.AndLiuYangisthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace.2.W:It’sthreeo’clocknow.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwentyminutes.M:Oh,sorry,thetrafficisheavy.3.M:HowdidyougettoLondon,MissLee?Didyouflythere?W:No,itwasexpensivetotaketheplane.SoItookthetrain.4.M:What’sthetimenow?W:It’saquartertoseven.TheEnglishpartywillbegininfifteenminutes.5.W:Excuseme,sir.Youaren’tallowedtosmokehere.M:Sorry,Ididn’tknowaboutit.W:Thereisasmokingroomoverthere.Youcansmokethere.M:Isee.Thankyou.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Carl,what’sthisinyourhand?M:It’sane-reader.It’susedforreading.W:Isitexpensive?M:Alittle,Ithink.Itcosts150dollars.W:Didyoubuyityourself?M:No.Myfatherboughtitforme.HehopesIcanuseittodoalotofreading.W:Nice.Readingisgoodforus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:David,Ilearnedaboutasuccessfulinventorinhistoryclasstoday.M:Whoisit?W:Theinventorofthefaxmachine.Doyouknowwhoheis?M:Yeah,AlexanderBain.ButdoyouknowthepersonwhosenameisGiovanniCaselli?W:No.I’veneverheardofhim.M:HeisanItalian.Hewasthefirstmantoinventthefirstfaxmachine.Buthisinventionturnedouttobeadeath.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxmachinebecameanimportantinstrumentindailywork.W:Wow,that’sinteresting.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。I’mBob.ItisSaturdaytoday.Itookpartinthe“EnvironmentProtector”activitywithmyclassmatestoday.Inthemorning,wewenttothePeople’sParkat8:00bybus.Whenwegotthere,wefoundthatsomechildrenwereclimbingthetreesandthegroundandpublicwallswereverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishandcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometrees.Allofusworkedveryhard.Wethinkit’sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Anna.DidyoufindthatSallylookedsad?What’sthematter?W:Shedidn’tpassthemathsexamlastweek.M:Really?Iknowsheisgoodatmaths,isn’tshe?W:Yes.Butshewasilllastmonthandwasawayfromschoolforsevendays.Whenshewaswellandbacktoschool,shehadmissedtoomanyclasses.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotdoanythingtohelpher?W:Goodidea!Let’sgotoherhomeafterschool.Andremembertotakeournotebookssothatshecancopyournotesandwecananswerherquestions.M:OK.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyusuallyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theydosimpleandboringjobsoverandoveragain,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Tooursurprise,wecanalsoseerobotsinhospitals.Andscientistsarenowtryingtomakedifferentkindsofrobots,somecanevendancelikehumans.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,howdowesavethepeopleindanger?InIndia,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.That’samazing!Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.听力考试结束，请同学们继续答题。九年级英语参考答案（仅供参考，若有异议，请研讨处理）1-5CBABB 6-10CABAB 11-15ACBAC 16-20BDAEC21--25BBCDC 26--