牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点

第页牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点9A期中复习payattentiontoyourpronunciation,payattentiontorecyclingtoprotecttheenvironmenttakenoticeofhim,Inoticedhimsleepinginclasstheotherday.devotesometimetosth.=spendsometimeonsth.Hedevotedhimselftoteaching=Hewasdevotedtoteaching.正反义词间的转换notpatient=impatient,finishtheworkincorrectlybelieveinsb.=trustsb.名词单复数的转变：makeaspeech=makespeechesthereisnothingwrongwith…=thereisn’tanythingwrongwith…主动和被动间的转化dosth.=sthbedonen.–adj.–adv.间转换peace–peaceful–peacefullysadness–sad–sadlyhappiness–happy--happilyprefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.preferdoingtodoing=wouldratherdothandocheeryouup=makeyoufeelhappymakeyouremembersth.=remindyouofsth.beofsomehelptoyou=behelpfultoyoubeofvalue=bevaluablebeimportant=beofimportancemakeiteasiertodosth.=dosth.moreeasilymakeiteasytodosth.=dosth.easilymakeadecision/decisions=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.though/althoughA,B.=A,butB…becauseA….,B….=A….,soB….because＋句子＝becauseofdoing/sth.suggestthat+句子,suggestdoing——advisesb.todosth.manysuggestions=muchadvicethecauseof…=thereasonfor…workouttheproblem=solvetheproblemsilencen.silentadj.Breakthesilence.There’ssilence.It’ssilent.worryn.[c]keepworriestooneselfworryv.~aboutsb.worriedadj.be~aboutsb.improve…=make…bettergoover…=review…whenever….=everytime…throughsth.bydoingsth区别though,thoughtthroughhardwork=byworkinghardmuch+n.[u]=agreatdealof…(加不可数名词:information,knowledge,courage)while/when/before/after+句子可转化为while/when/before/after+doinggetsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfully[注意还有名词success，形容词successful]区别victoryachievealot=havemanyachievementsbodytypedoesn’tmatter.=bodytypeisnotsoimportant.Sb.didsth.after….可转换为sb.didn’tdosth.until…die=loseone’slife[lives]名词:deaththedeathofsb.deadadj.=notalive/notlivingawriterfromGermany=aGermanwriter[Germanadj.德国的]manyGermans许多德国人writedownwhathethinks=writedownhisthoughtsthethoughtofwinningtheracegivesbcouragetodosth.=encouragesb.todosth.feelsurprisedtodosth.=dosth.insurprisebefullof…=befilledwith…充满inthecentreof…=inthecentralpartof…=incentral…showaninterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.注意还有修饰物的形容词interestingnotspecial=commonover50sounds=morethan50soundsunit1grammarn.语法【U】paymoreattentiontoEnglishgrammaragrammarbookbepatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforusbornadj.天生的Hewasborntosucceedinlife.bebornagain(重生），abornpoetabornandbredAmerican(土生土长的）winhighpraise赢得很高的赞扬praisen.[u]称赞，赞扬Hisbookreceivedhighpraisefromreaders.V.Wepraisedhiscourage.Hewaspraisedforhispatience.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事generaladj.总的generalmanager总经理(区别：chiefengineer)ingeneral总的来说racen.[c]赛跑，竞赛win/losearaceShecamefirstinthe100-meterrace.Araceagainsttime和时间的赛跑high-speedadj.高速的missn.[c]错误，过失Amissisasgoodasamile.V.missagoodchancemissedbuyingthemagazine(未能...)connectvt.连接connectAto/withB把A与B连接起来被动语态：beconnectedtosth.被连接到...BuildarailwayconnectingTianjintoTangshan.asgoodas...=almost,nearly简直是adv.Heisasgoodasdead.Heisasgoodasmybrother.和...一样好对比aswellasadv.又，也=also,tooTheyvisitedsomefactories,aswellashospitals.Shecanplaybasketballaswellasfootball.Shecanplaybasketballaswellasme.(和...一样好）Thebookisinterestingaswellaseducational.affordtodosth.承担得起做某事affordsth.承担得起某物Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.wedon'thaveenoughmoney/timetodosth.=wecan'taffordthemoney/timetodosth.standard[拼写=stand+ard]n.[c]标准workstohighstandardsHisworkwasbelow/notuptomystandard.Isethighstandardsformystudents.pioneern.[c]先锋，开拓者carefuladj.carefullyadv.carefulnessn.[u]carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.[u]Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.devoteone'stime/life/oneselftodoingsth./sth.贡献于...DevotemostofhertimetoherworkHedevotedhislifetoeducating(theeducationof)teenagers.impatientadj.不耐烦的be~withsb.thinktwice三思all三者或以上都none（三者或以上）一个都不both两者都neither两者都不either两者中任意一者；也[用于否定句]bothAandB复数概念(both...andnot部分否定）notonly...butalso...就近原则butalsoIhavebeenthere.either...or...要么...要么...就近原则neither...nor...既不...也不...就近原则...norIwaslate.【*therebe结构也有就近原则】calendarn.日历appeardisappearvlivelyadj.活泼的；生机勃勃的，生动的区别live,lovely,alive(dead反义词)AlivelydiscussionThemusicisbrightandlively.It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearelively.dividevt.划分[拼写]bedividedintosth.被划分成...shapevt.塑造Itissaidthat...据说believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人makeaspeech/speeches【关注拼写，复数+es】absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrompracticen.v.practicaladj.practisev从事，执业PutyourplanintopracticePracticespeakinginfrontofothersPracticemakesperfectPractical实际的，老练的advicePracticedadj.对...熟练的，有经验的sayandspeak区别Whatdidyousay?Ihavenothingtosaytoyou.It’ssaidthat=Itissaidthat...=Theysaythat...Inherlettershesaidthatshehadanaccident.-Heisafamouscomposer.-Youdon’tsay.真的？（表吃惊或讽刺）不会吧，不至于吧。Saysorry,saygoodbye,saythanksSpeak:Thebabyislearningtospeak.BegoodatspeakinginpublicActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Generallyspeaking一般而言Speakmoreslowly,please.ThisisAnnspeakingDon’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.HespeaksFrenchwell.WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?besideandbesides区别besideprep.在...旁边Shestoodbesidethewindow.Comeandsitbesideme.Walkbesidehermother并肩而行besidesprep.adv除了...之外=inadditiontoTherewerethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.Besidesbeingawriter,hewasafamousinventor.It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it’sbeginningtorain.而且unit2influencevt.影响beinfluencedby...受...影响impressvt.给...留下印象impresssb.withhisconfidencewhether是否【ornot是使用whether最明显的标志】区别weather天气makesb.+adj.makemehappymakeiteasierforsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.makemefeelhappy被动：bemadetodosth.peacepeacefulpeacefullyliveinpeace=livepeacefullyprefervt.更喜欢【过去式：preferred】prefersth.更喜欢某物prefercoffeewithmilk喜欢加牛奶的咖啡prefertodosth.（一个动词！）preferdoingtodoing（2个动词）createvt.创造，创建【注意拼写时不能少了结尾的e】cheersb.up[代词置中]requirevt.要求，需要（某人~sth./~sb.todosth.被动：berequiredtodosth.）某物sth.requiredoing/tobedonebeofsomehelptosb.对某人有帮助=behelpfultosb.heatn.[u]热theheatof...makeit+adj.todosth.使做某事...[结构中的it为形式宾语，不能换成其他词]havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难【此结构中的difficulty为不可数名词】*difficultyn.困难difficultadj.困难的decisionn.[c]决定makedecisions/adecision[拼写注意结尾是sion]decidev.decidetodosth.relationshipn.[c]关系acloserelationshipeverydayadj.区分：everyday[放在句末做时间状语]ancientadj.古代的【拼写】anancientcountrydiscovervt.发现promisetodosth.承诺、答应做某事suggestionn.[c]advicen.[u]suggestv.advisev.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.trustn.[u]信任unit3howtodealwithit.=whattodowithit.Doyouknowwhatitlookslike?=Doyouknowhowitlooks?Idon’tknowwhattodonext.与Idon’tknowhowtodoit.havenochoicebuttodosth.选择的权利n.[u]choice选择[c]nmanychoicesmakeachoiceCan’tdo...butdo...(not…but…不。。。只能。。。)hardlyadv.几乎不Hehardlygotanysparetime,didhe?imaginevt.想象Can’timaginemylifewithouthobbiesIdidn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.CanyouimaginehowmuchIwassurprisedtoseeit?be(well)worthdoingsth./sth.(很）值得做某事Themusicisworthlisteningto.Thebookisworthreading.dreamofsth.梦想...,憧憬...thecauseofsth....的原因thereasonfor...causen.[c]原因/vt.导致=leadto...(过：led)findoutthecauseDrunkendrivingisoftenthecauseofaccidents.anaccidentcausedbycarelessnessallowsb.todosth.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayoutlate.=I’mnotallowedtostayoutlatebymyparents.tellsb.nottodosth.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格比较级：strictervaluableadj.珍贵的valuen.[u]价值Theadviceisofgreatvaluetostudents.=theadviceisvaluabletostudents.friendshipn.友谊[u][c]Ivaluefriendshipaboveanything.afriendshipoftwentyyearssilencen.[u]寂静，安静silentadj.寂静的Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.Therewascompletesilenceintheroom.amanofsilence沉默的人Welookedateachotherinsilence.=Welookedateachothersilently.keepsilence保持沉默breaksilenceworryn.[u]担忧，烦恼keepmyworriestomyselfworriedadj.担心的，烦恼的beworriedaboutsb.worryv.担心Youhavenothingtoworryabout.困扰sth.worriessb.Hisillnessworriesme.methodn.[c]方法thepropermethodofbrushingteethanewmethodoflearningEnglishdictionarydictionariesLookupthewordinanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryreplyn.[c]回复，答复Ireceivedareplytomyletter.Whatdidyousayinreply?V.Hehasn’trepliedtomyletter/question.whynotdosth.?=whydon'tyoudosth.?=howaboutdoingsth.?chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.laughatsb.被动：belaughedatmakeprogressin(speaking)English...取得进步progressn.[u]进步aloudadv.大声地readaloud朗读Helaughedaloud.=Helaughedloudly.pronouncev.pronunciationn.[u][c]Howdoyoupronouncethisword?The”k”in“know”isnotpronounced.Yourpronunciationofthewordiswrong.correctcorrectlyadv.incorrect反义词spellcorrectly区别collect收集mentionvt.提到，提起Thankyou回答：Don'tmentionit.不用谢=youarewelcome.=It'smypleasure.Nobodymentionedgoingouttohelphim.thankyoufordoingsth.beofone'sage与...同龄的unit4time时代(常用复数times）indifferenttimesTimeshavechanged.throughprep.通过throughsth.联系：bydoingsth.throughhardworkbyworkinghardThetrainwentthroughthetunnel.Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.throughthewinter(整个...)agreatdealof+不可数名词=much+不可数名词:information,news,advicescorevt.得分Ourteamscoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.n.Makeascore(比赛得分，考试分数）getsb.todosth.让某人做某事区分：makesb.dosth.goontodosth.继续干另外一件事=continuetodosth.区别：goondoingbenamedafter...以...命名universityn.复数：universities一所大学：auniversitysimplyadv.仅仅，简直（only）simpleadj.Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforpleasure.Eatsimply,dresssimply,livesimply粗茶淡饭，穿着朴素，生活简朴succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfullysucceedv.successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.although/though虽然，尽管不与but连用remainvi.逗留，停留；保持不变（此时后面加adj.)Hehadtoremaininthelibrarybecauseoftheheavyrain.Heremainedsilent.他保持沉默。（此时相当于keep）achievementn.[c]成就Becauseofhisachievementsmattervi.要紧whatmattersisnotyourbodytype./Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系againstprep.违反，与...相反Itisagainstthelaw.反对heisoftenagainstme.对抗wewillplayagainstClass2tomorrow.breakout爆发【无被动语态】awarbrokeoutrecordn.记录breaktherecord打破记录victoryn.胜利（不是成功）asymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspiritHave/win/get/achieveavictoryspiritn.精神[u]灵魂[c]Germanyn.德国liveinGermany;comefromGermanyGermanadj.德国的aGermancity;n.德国人manyGermans德语speakGermanthoughtn.[c]想法,主意（idea)herthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture.[u]思考lostinthoughtdeepinthoughtcouragen.[u]勇气admirethemfortheircourageShehadthecouragetotravelaroundtheworld.inone'sthirties/forties/fifties...anunusualbookausualbooksurprisen.[u]惊讶alookofsurprise*toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是*dosth.insurprise吃惊地干某事[c]意外的事WehaveaChristmassurpriseforyou.联系：surprisedadj.感到吃惊的surprisingadj.令人吃惊的researchn.[u]研究，调查(不可数！)Doresearchon...27.gointohiding不要双写！Write-wrote-written-writing语法重点一：宾语从句选择题解法：第一步：排除没有使用陈述句语序的选项第二步：排除时态有错误的选项【常考主过从过，但注意couldyoutellme不是过去时】第三步：排除连接词使用有错误的选项*肯定语气(besure/neverdoubtthat*不肯定的语气whether/if(有ornot,介词后面，只用whether)，特殊疑问词Heaskedwhatwaswrong(已经是陈述句语序)Heneverdoubtsthat…语法重点二：连词（表示时间）before/after+doingsth.或者+句子when/while+doingsth.或者+句子(while后如果跟句子，一定要用进行时)since如果表示“自从”，是现在完成时的表示Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutessinceIarrived.如果表示“既然，由于”，则视句意需要来决定时态until直到...【主将从现】*not...until...直到...才...[短动作，一定要用not...until...]例如：Mom,canIgoouttoplayfootballnow?【D】_______________________________.A.Untilyourhomeworkwillbefinished.B.Untilyourhomeworkisfinished.C.Notuntilyourhomeworkwillbefinished.D.Notuntilyourhomeworkisfinished.-Howlongwillthemeetinglast?-Untiltheymakeadecision.-Whenwillthemeetingend?-Notuntiltheymakeadecision.assoonas+句子一...就...【主将从现】whenever+句子无论何时【主将从现】=each/everytime+句子

***总结：需要使用“主将从现”的连词结构有：if(如果)，until,assoonas...,whenever,when,before,after等。首字母需关注的一些词：【认真缺空翻译+耐心分析确定词性缩小范围】another另外一个，再多...个[another2hours],彼此[oneanother=each