疯狂高考文综直通车qq.225148774（英语-高频考点解读11）

朽木易折，金石可镂。千里之行，始于足下。第页/共页【高频考点解读】完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵便运用语言知识的能力并且按照试题内容举行准确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。【热点题型】题型一预测生词扫清阅读障碍Wateranditsimportancetohumanlifewerethecentreoftheworld’sattentionlastweek.March22wasWorldWaterDayand__1__thetheme“WaterforLife”．Therearemorethanonebillionpeopleintheworldwholivewithout__2__drinkingwater.TheUnitedNations__3__tocutthisnumberinhalfby2015.Solvingsuchabigproblemseemslike__4__challenge.Buteveryone，__5__teenagers，candosomethingtohelp.AteenagegirlintheUShassetanexampleto__6__ofheragearoundtheworld.ReneHaggerty,13，wasawardedthe2004GloriaBarronPrizeforherworkof__7__discardedbatterieswhichpollutewater.In2003，HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There，shesawanexhibitabouthow__8__inoldbatteriesharmthewaterofLakeErie.[来源:ZXXK]Haggertylearntthat__9__thebatterieswasaneasysolution.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit，becauseeveryone__10__batteries，anditcanmakeabigdifference.”Withthesewords，shebeganto__11__awarenessinherarea.She__12__hercountygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegotpermissiontostartarecyclingprogrammeinschools__13__thepubliclibrary，hospital，andchurches.Withhelpfromherfamily，friendsandlocalwaste­management__14__，shegatheredcontainers，arrangedtransportation，andmadea(n)__15__video.Overthepasttwoyears，shecollectedfourtonsofbatteriesanddrewtheattentionofofficials，whowereinchargeofabatteryrecyclingprogrammebuthadmade__16__progress.Whenasked__17__shefeelslikeaheroHaggertyisquite__18__.“Notreally.Well，maybeforthefishIsaved！”EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize__19__youngAmericansaged8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein__20__thepublicandtheplanet.EachyeartenwinnersreceiveUS$2,000each，tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.1．A.had B．gaveC．wrote D．discussed2．A.enough B．safeC．much D．polluted3．A.asks B．ordersC．hopes D．ensures4．A.agreat B．astrongC．animportant D．anunreal5．A.especially B．sometimesC．even D．seldom6．A.boys B．othersC．students D．grown­ups7．A.collecting B．sellingC．buying D．using8．A.things B．chemicalsC．water D．air9．A.making B．recyclingC．reducing D．handling10．A.uses B．hasC．throws D．needs11．A.tell B．increaseC．spread D．inform12．A.talkedto B．listenedtoC．heardfrom D．thoughtabout13．A.and B．besidesC．aswellas D．asgoodas14．A.officials B．workersC．clerks D．experts15．A.industrial B．agriculturalC．scientific D．educational16．A.much B．noC．some D．little17．A.if B．howC．when D．why18．A.proud B．gladC．modest D．worried19．A.praises B．helpsC．supports D．honors20．A.benefiting B．savingC．serving D．favoring【提分秘籍】在完形填空中碰到生词是常见的现象，但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断，并无形中增强了考生的心理压力，对正常发挥不利。普通说来，完形中的生词不会浮上在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词，我们不必去深究，通过上下文了解其大概意义即可，偶尔可以忽略；而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词，要注重构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或按照中央思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来控制词义。【举一反三】Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__21__inOctober2007，Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding，apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__22__，Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的)．Somedayslater，Iwas__23__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__24__thenecklacehefound.”__25__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d__26__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath，hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__27__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine，asmall，friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__28__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008，Iwas__31__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater，ImetPaul，whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning，Ididn’twanttodiscuss__32__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__34__mebut，bysummer，wegotmarried.Ayearlater，weusedhissavings，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum’shouse，tobuildourown__35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__36__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__37__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__38__naturallypartofit，__39__there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus. 21．A.died B．cameC．returned D．visited22．A.burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped23．A.shown B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told24．A.hiding B．stealingC．selling D．wearing25．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully26．A.nursed B．curedC．missed D．guarded27．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free28．A.suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately29．A.said B．provedC．supposed D．judged30．A.smarter B．higherC．firmer D．lighter31．A.honoured B．hiredC．regarded D．trained32．A.travel B．businessC．children D．marriage33．A.recently B．onceC．still D．firstly34．A.left B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted35．A.hotel B．restaurantC．home D．shop36．A.homely B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly37．A.oughtto B．usedtoC．might D．could38．A.takes B．keepsC．looks D．feels39．A.unless B．whileC．because D．though40．A.money B．chairC．house D．necklace题型二分析句子结构破解长难句“Justsignhere，sir，”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarPeynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong，narrowbox__21__wrappedinbrownpaper.__22__thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__23__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years，herecognizedit__24__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__25__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving，henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__26__，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__27__.Oscar__28__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat__29__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’s__30__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell，thedooropened，andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__31__you？”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours，”Oscarsaid，__32__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__33__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why，yes！It’smine，”repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha__34__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35__？”“No，ma’am，”hesaid，“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well，that’s__36__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition，consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__38__，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread：Mrs.O’Brienwantedyouto__39__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind，__40__gesturelongago. (2012·浙江)21．A.strictly B．carefullyC．roughly D．casually22．A.Opening B．SeizingC．Observing D．Searching23．A.After B．WhenC．Since D．Although24．A.clearly B．fullyC．immediately D．suddenly25．A.average B．unusualC．plain D．typical26．A.beauty B．shapeC．origin D．history27．A.designer B．sellerC．user D．owner28．A.convinced B．forcedC．encouraged D．advised29．A.until B．beforeC．which D．where30．A.family B．theaterC．house D．neighborhood31．A.invite B．helpC．bother D．know32．A.puttingup B．turningoutC．pickingup D．holdingout33．A.chance B．factC．gift D．result34．A.wide B．confidentC．proud D．shy35．A.patience B．kindnessC．courage D．determination36．A.obviously B．naturallyC．exactly D．probably37．A.old B．rareC．precious D．nice38．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．inexchange D．inanswer39．A.possess B．acceptC．carry D．value40．A.attractive B．significantC．unselfish D．sympathetic【提分秘籍】分析长难句可从下面几点入手：1．找出谓语动词找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。偶尔态的动词通常是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，倘若有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再按照引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。倘若没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。2．寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，yet，or，so，for，notonly...butalso...看到这些单词，普通 就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。3．寻找引导词找到引导词就找到了从句，再按照引导词前的单词决定其是什么从句。4．寻找名词普通的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，普通都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的句子成分就决定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。【举一反三】Onedayafewyearsagowehadanuninvitedguest—asparrow.__1__thelittlebirdhadflownintoouropengarage.ThenI__2__thebirdbeforeIsawit.“What’sthat？”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthesound.“It’scomingfromthe__3__，”mywife，Anita，said.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle__4__.”Ilookedintothegarage.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthatsoundagain，comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’s__5__Isawthesparrow.Itwasflying__6__justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearly__7__togetout，butcouldn’tseethewayoutwasnotup，but__8__andoutthroughthegaragedoor.Sothebirdcontinuedflappingitswingsandbumpingitslittlehead__9__theceiling.Itriedtoterrifyitout，butonlysucceededindrivingitintothe__10__openspacebetweenthedoorandtheceiling.ThenItriedtoshowthebirdhowtoflydownafewfeet__11__itcouldgetoutside，butthatonlyseemedto__12__itmore.“Whydon’twejustleaveforafewminutes？”Anita__13__.“I’msurehe’llfigureitouteventually.”Wewentbackintothehouse，wherewe__14__toheartheongoingstrugglebetweenthesparrowandtheceiling.Thensuddenly，itwas__15__andouruninvitedguestwasgone.I’ve__16__thatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears，andI’vedecidedthatbirdsarenotdifferentmuchfrompeople.Wethinkwewere__17__toflyeverupward，andwedon’tevenconsiderthe__18__thatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwejustflydownalittlebit.Oncewefigureoutthatwecanmake__19__withoutbanging(碰)ourheadsagainstceilings，wecanusuallysaveourselvesmuch__20__.1．A.Still B．SomehowC．Instead D．Perhaps2．A.heard B．caughtC．searched D．observed3．A.house B．backyardC．garage D．basement4．A.birds B．guestsC．cats D．kids5．A.when B．howC．why D．whether6．A.quickly B．anxiouslyC．cautiouslyD．slowly7．A.deciding B．hesitatingC．trying D．choosing8．A.up B．backwardC．forward D．down9．A.against B．offC．along D．into10．A.free B．smallC．wide D．dark11．A.incase B．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat12．A.puzzle B．confuseC．frightenD．disturb13．A.suggested B．explainedC．insisted D．demanded14．A.attempted B．continuedC．refused D．failed15．A.fierce B．emptyC．safe D．silent16．A.lookedafter B．worriedaboutC．thoughtaboutD．broughtup17．A.forced B．determinedC．born D．urged18．A.idea B．possibilityC．challenge D．problem19．A.progress B．peaceC．decisions D．efforts20．A.panic B．pressureC．loss D．trouble题型三日积月累攻克固定搭配“Look，it’sBaldy！”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe__11__onmyhead，itwas__12__horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold，Isufferedserious__13__afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas__14__tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors__15__tosavemylife.“Holly’svery__16__tobealive，”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe__17__withscarsonherhead，andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.”Asachild，Icaredmuchaboutmyscars，soI__18__woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.__19__Ididn’t，peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme，theynever__20__understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas__21__toachildren’sburnscamp，wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There，I__22__14­year­oldStephanie，whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso__23__thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t__24__whatpeoplesayaboutwhat,likebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse，Holly，”she__25__me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat__26__it！”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething__27__.Soweekslater，atmy13thbirthdayparty，__28__byherbravery，Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto__29__awaybehindmyscarf.Now，Iam__30__ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier，becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare. 11．A.hatB．scarfC．scarsD．cuts12．A.stillB．justC．neverD．seldom13．A.hunger B．coldC．defeats D．burns14．A.rushed B．ledC．invited D．forced15．A.learned B．foughtC．returned D．decided16．A.happyB．luckyC．lonelyD．poor17．A.pressed B．occupiedC．left D．painted18．A.possibly B．usuallyC．finally D．nearly19．A.Although B．SinceC．If D．Before20．A.correctly B．roughlyC．easily D．really21．A.promoted B．introducedC．reported D．carried22．A.met B．recognizedC．rememberedD．caught23．A.honest B．strongC．active D．young24．A.writedownB．agreewithC．passon D．listento[来源:]25．A.promised B．encouragedC．ordered D．calmed26．A.in B．forC．withoutD．beyond27．A.similar B．strangeC．hard D．important28．A.allowed B．requiredC．guided D．inspired29．A.hideB．giveC．keepD．put30．A.sickB．awareC．tiredD．proud【提分秘籍】这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要侧重惯用搭配，考究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练控制《考试大纲》中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义，并尽可能多地堆积这方面的知识，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力，培养按照语境确切使用短语和习语的能力。所以，平时要多堆积固定搭配是解决此类题的有效主意。【举一反三】Ihadofferedtowatchmy3­year­olddaughter，sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe__1__tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem，Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo__2__andIshouted，“Whatareyoudoing？”Noresponse.I__3__myquestionandheardhersay，“Oh，...nothing.”Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranout__4__thelivingroom，whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick__5__intothebathroom.Ihadher__6__！Itoldhertoturnaround.She__7__.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice，“Younglady，Isaidturnaround！”__8__，sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas__9__withbrightred！Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes，Iheard__10__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknow...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen__11__...Whatabadthingtodo...”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold__12__Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But__13__Icouldletloose，Ilooked__14__atthesweateronher.Inbig__15__itsaid，“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)！”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand，__16__seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten，Isawalittleangelfullof__17__thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto__18__.“Sweetheart，let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow__19__youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t__20__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.1．A.happened B．likedC．appeared D．pretended2．A.long B．quietC．calm D．strange3．A.asked B．answeredC．raised D．repeated4．A.into B．ofC．from D．for5．A.way B．turnC．change D．progress6．A.followedB．scoldedC．corneredD．fooled7．A.laughedB．listenedC．agreedD．refused8．A.Slowly B．EagerlyC．Angrily D．Unfortunately9．A.filled B．markedC．printed D．covered10．A.every B．suchC．any D．one11．A.told B．beatenC．frightenedD．forbidden12．A.reports B．noticeC．adviceD．words13．A.as B．whenC．since D．before14．A.up B．downC．in D．on15．A.signs B．lettersC．messages D．figures16．A.becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．asaresultof17．A.value B．sadnessC．pities D．tricks18．A.preventing B．gettingridofC．destroying D．doingwrongon19．A.dirty B．uglyC．special D．silly20．A.have B．getC．take D．miss题型四广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors，doorsmayhave__21__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto__22__differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica，Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23__andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to__24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome，becauseweusethe__25__doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso__26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors，__27__whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst，andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28__.InSouthKorea，wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.OnemorningIhurriedtothebus，andwhenthebusdoorsopened，I__29__triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally__30__，andmyfacewentred.(2010·广东)21．A.different B．importantC．practical D．unusual22．A.national B．embarrassingC．cultural D．amazing23．A.exitsB．entrancesC．singsD．doors24．A.enterB．leaveC．openD．close25．A.mainB．sameC．frontD．back26．A.annoying B．hardC．satisfying D．strange27．A.parents B．studentsC．teachers D．drivers28．A.soonerB．laterC．fasterD．earlier29．A.politelyB．patientlyC．unconsciously D．slowly30．A.embarrassed B．annoyedC．unsatisfied D．excited【提分秘籍】跨文化思量意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该存心识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完美自己的知识系统。完形填空题中偶尔就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。倘若考生控制了丰盛的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注重中西方文化的差异，避免浮上汉语式表达或理解。【举一反三】Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__1__withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept.Furthermore，Iwilleven__2__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused，Iam__3__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa__4__ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__5__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__6__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything__7__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiance(未婚夫)，whenhewas__8__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母)．He__9__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__10__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__11__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__12__myprotest，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__13__ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__14__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__15__havewalkedaway.__16__，withouteventellingme，they__17__theirscheduleratherthanleftmebehind.__18__Ididn’trealizeitatthetime，Iwouldnothave__19__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__20__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.1．A.struggling B．dealingC．confused D．satisfied2．A.offer B．acceptC．seek D．desire3．A.occasionally B．frequentlyC．usually D．seldom4．A.range B．symbolC．way D．mix5．A.adventurous B．braveC．independent D．creative6．A.money B．equipmentC．directions D．suggestions7．A.happened B．messedC．changed D．disappeared8．A.attacked B．caughtC．followed D．impressed9．A.sunk B．diedC．failed D．recovered10．A.company B．adviceC．comfort D．evidence11．A.kept B．preventedC．denied D．suggested12．A.Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Asaresultof13．A.proof B．newsC．fact D．cause14．A.medicine B．entertainmentC．fishing D．tourism15．A.could B．needC．should D．must16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Besides17．A.delayed B．madeC．considered D．threw18．A.When B．WhileC．Because D．If19．A.survived B．experiencedC．avoided D．suffered20．A.refusing B．acceptingC．giving D．begging【高考风向标】1.(2014·浙江卷)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew__1__，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.__2__hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis__3__.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely__4__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.__5__me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe__6__me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad__7__spentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe__8__Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,__9__whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife­changingdifferencetothatboywithout__10__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__11__wasoneday，severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentswere__12__reportsinthefrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke__13__，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe__14__oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthe__15__oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,__16__more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe__17__tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded__18__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost__19__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame__20__andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.1．A.cleaner B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher2．A.Or B．AndC．But D．So3．A.courage B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream4．A.desperate B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable5．A.BecauseofB．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor6．A.loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized7．A.gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously8．A.self­respect B．self­doubtC．self­pity D．self­defense9．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting10．A.also B．evenC．always D．still11．A.expect B．rememberC．believe D．accept12．A.writing B．reviewingC．editing D．giving13．A.quietlyB．repeatedlyC．quicklyD．firmly14．A.lucky B．lonelyC．only D．likely15．A.entrance B．middleC．front D．back16．A.slept B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled17．A.intended B．pretendedC．refused D．happened18．A.change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits19．A.difficult B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable20．A.early B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionally2.(2014·江西卷)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany__1__.CanI,please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__2__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__3__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry,James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin__4__.“Iknowit's__5__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn't,Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__6__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__7__.Andyourpoorfather－hedoesn'tfeel__8__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum！”Jamessaid.“__9__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please？”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__10__whatheneeded－twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__11__，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof__12__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh,James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__13__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__14__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__15__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__16__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__17__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__18__immediately.“Hejustlethis__19__runtoolow,that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto__20__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son！”1．A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty2．A.asleep B．readingC．alone D．standing3．A.explain B．seeC．agree D．doubt4．A.terrorB．tearsC．surpriseD．silence5．A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard6．A.strange B．normalC．popular D．anxious7．A.headache B．lossC．task D．day8．A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well9．A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before10．A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned11．A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions12．A.sympathyB．satisfactionC．bitterness D．politeness13．A.embarrassedlyB．gratefullyC．impatientlyD．proudly14．A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered15．A.greet B．accompanyC．help D．ask16．A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled17．A.television B．powerC．light D．gas18．A.grewupB．laydownC．brokedownD．satup19．A.food B．temp