高中一年级英语牛津词汇整理

./牛津英语〔1A知识点整理Unit1BodyLanguage肢体语言.lookup抬头向上看lookupawordinthedictionary查字典lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon轻视lookinto调查awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士around-facedlady一位圆脸的女士lookat看glanceat瞥一眼stareat盯着看glareat怒目而视gazeat凝视greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼greetsbcheerfully高兴地跟某人打招呼asenioremployee资深的员工AbeseniortoB比…年长的,资深的AbejuniortoB比年幼的,资历浅的prefersthtosth喜欢….不喜欢…..preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A不喜欢做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Btheway+that做….的方式,方法+inwhich+/morethan超过,不只是,经常morethanspeakingandlistening不只是说和听nomorethan仅仅,只是expression表情expressiononyourface你的脸部表情appearance外貌,外表gesture手势posture姿势appear出现,似乎disappear消失Itappearsthat…..似乎,好像sbappear+形容词sb.appeartodo某人好像communicatewithsb交流communicatesthtosb把〔信息,消息传递给某人keepup/losecommunicationwithsb与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/givesbagoodimpressionleave/makeagoodimpressiononsbgiveagoodimpressiontosb给某人留下很好的印象bedeeplyimpressedby对印象深刻makesbfeel+adj.使某人觉得….decidetodosth决定做某事decideonsth=choose选择decideonarightchoice做出正确的选择gotosbforassistance向某人寻求帮助improve提高smileatsb向某人微笑entertheclassroom走进教室enterfor报名参加itseemstowork这好像起作用了downwards向下的upwards向上的sighforsth为…..叹气signal〔n信号,〔v示意,表示sign符号,记号,招牌,迹象remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+从句提醒某人〔做某事throughoutthehistoryofmankind在人类历史上inmanysituations在许多情况下innosituation绝不thekeyto〔doingsth….的关键confusion困惑confused困惑的confusing令人困惑的ineastern/westernculture在东/西方文化里maintaineyecontact保持眼神交流contactvt.&n.交往,联系contactsb联系某人keepcontactwithsb与某人取得联系losecontactwithsb与某人失去联系avoiddoing避免做某事inauthority掌权asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上forinstance=forexample比如concentration专心concentrate〔v.onsth集中注意力做某事considersthas/tobesth把…看作…beconsidered<as>sth认为,看作considerdoingsth考虑做某事berudetosb=beimpolitetosb不礼貌boredom无聊bore使无聊bored无聊的boring令人无聊的lack<n.>ofsth缺少lack<v.>sthbelackinginsth缺少respectv.&n.尊敬respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的respectful对尊敬的leadto=resultin=giveriseto导致leadtothisroad通向这条路AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事,不愿意做某事remark评论.Unit2CareforHair护发.callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace拜访某地careforyourhair照料你的头发hairstyle发型lifestyle生活方式fitsb〔大小适合某人suitsb<大小以外>适合某人besuitableforsb适合某人guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保证guaranteethat保证be/feelontopoftheworld高兴到极点getadvicefromexperts从专家那得到建议follow/takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议onone’sadvice根据某人的建议advisesbtodosthadvise<doing>sth建议做advisethatsb<should>keep/stayhealthy保持健康<eat/have>abalanceddiet<吃>均衡的饮食plentyof许多,大量〔修饰可数、不可数inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore另外inadditiontosb/sth=aswellas除了之外〔插入语用法lookafter=takecareof照顾itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的effect<n.>作用；效果haveaeffecton对有作用affect<vt.>beaffectedby被所影响shampooandconditioner洗发水和护发素apply使用applyto使用,申请,涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申请某个职位applysomecreamtoyourface脸上涂点粉applywhatyouhavelearnttopractice把所学的运用到实践中application<n.>applicant<n.>申请人squeezeout挤出washout洗掉damage<v>sth损害某物do/causedamage<n.>tosthatleast至少atmost最多remember<not>todosth记得〔不要去做某事〔没做rememberdoingsth记得做过某事〔做了overuse过度使用suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthatsb<should>it’ssuggestedthatsb<should>建议某人应该做某事〔无主语句型的翻译make/putforwardasuggestion提出建议behappywith=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith对满意ensure确保,保证ensuresth.ensurethat<一般现在时态>=makesurethatassure向保证assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatpayattentiontosth/todoingsth注意paymoreattentiontopaycloserattentiontoadequate足够的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsth./sb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；不让某人做某事prevent<from>stop<from>robsbofsth抢了某人的东西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的东西aremedyfor…..的疗法rinseyourhair冲洗掉你的头发helpsb/sth<to>do帮助做某事helptodo有助于regularly经常的regular<adj.>有规律的besureto务必要,一定会dairyproduct乳制品soyaproduct豆制品normal正常的Somepeople…..whileothers……一些人….而另一些人…..aresultof…..的结果asaresultof由于asaresult,因此Connie’shairisshiny.Soitis.Soisyours.Connie’shairisnotshiny.Neitherisyours..Unit3ATasteofTravel品味旅游.placesofinterest=interestingplaces=touristattraction旅游景点theGreatWall长城theShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theLiRiver漓江thePotatoPalace布达拉宫theForbiddenCity紫禁城theSummerPalace颐和园theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆theTerraCottaWarriors兵马俑MountHuangXXtheWestLake西湖theremainsofAngkorWat吴哥窟遗址theColosseum罗马斗兽场theGreatPyramidsofGiza吉萨金字塔beinterestedin对….有兴趣showinterestininterests利益plantodo计划做某事makeaplanforsth./todosth.hadplannedtodo原本计划做twistandturn蜿蜒曲折〔v.twistthetruth扭曲事实turndown拒绝；音量调低turnup出现；音量调高turnout<tobe>结果是turntosb.<forhelp>求助于turnover移交mountainchains山脉chainstores连锁店constructionofsth….的建造beunderconstruction在建设中takeshape成型bedesignedby被谁设计complete完成completion〔n.magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的amagnificentstructurewith有的宏伟建造fromadistance从远处看inthedistance在远处ata/somedistance在不远处include包含exclude不包含includingsth.→sth.included包括gallery〔艺术品展览馆bronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑calligraphy书法seal印章furniture家具ittakes+一段时间forsbtodosth做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical有关历史的historic历史性的historylookbackintohistory回顾历史historian历史学家preservethebuildings保存,保护这些大楼preservation保护区present<adj.>现在的；出席的,在场的〔注意定语的前置后置thepresentbuildings现存的这些建筑thepresentsituation现在的形势expertspresentattheconference与会专家present<vt.>提出,介绍,呈上,赠送presentation<n.>beadmittedtosomeplaces被允许进入admitdoingsth承认做某事admission<n.>scenery风景<Un.>scene风景；现场；幕<Cn.>landscape,风景,山水view〔俯瞰的风景sight景象landscapepainting山水画odd古怪的,奇数reflection倒影,反思reflect<v.>反射；反映reflecton/upon反思,反省Takeaboattripandyouwillbeattractedby=Takingaboattrip,youwillbeattractedby=Ifyoutakeaboattrip,youwillbeattractedbytheremainsofsth….的遗迹theremainingfood=theleftfoodremainstill保持不动remaintobedone尚待去做betheprideofsth是…..的骄傲beproudof=takepridein对…..感到骄傲abandonv.放弃bedestroyedby被毁坏/毁灭bedamagedby被损坏beruinedby被毁fallintoruin<s>沦为废墟access<n.><have/gain>accesstosth到达,有….的权利access<vt.accesssomeplacesaccessible<adj.>sth.beaccessibletosb.某人可以进入thefalloftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的衰落holdmorethan5000people容纳超过五千人holdameeting举行会议holdup阻塞holdonholdout持续wonder奇迹it’snowonderthat难怪imagine<one’s>doingsth想象某人做某事beyondimagination无法想象.Unit4Entertainment娱乐.surprisen.&vt.惊奇,吃惊toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的besurprisedtodosth吃惊的做某事besurprisedatsth对感到很吃惊studio〔复数：studios演播室be/getreadyforsth.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事geteverythingready一切就绪contestant竞争者contestv.&n.竞争,比赛contestwith=competewith竞争whispertosb向某人低语saysth.inawhisper/inwhispers低声说mustfeelworried肯定觉得很紧张mayfeelworried可能觉得很紧张cannotfeelworried不可能觉得紧张sitatthedesk,waiting坐在桌子旁边,等着onthestage在舞台上offthestage下舞台faintadj&v.&n.微弱的,晕倒,昏厥afainthope渺茫的希望faintwith因…..而晕倒inadeadfaint不省人事thecontrolroomoppositethestage舞台对面的主控室beoppositetosth.在的对面need<实义动词>needsth.需要什么东西needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing=needtobedone需要被怎样need<情态动词>need<not>doterrific极好的seat<vt.>seatsb./oneself坐下be/getseatedseat<n.>takeaseatbe/getaheadof领先aheadoftime提前threedaysaheadoftime提前三天intheaudience在观众席上alargeaudience观众很多anaudienceof300300个观众comerunningout跑着出来it’stimeforsth.it’stimetodosth.it’stimethatsb.didsth.sitontheedgeofone’sseat坐在座位的边缘chewone’sfingernails要手指甲beat/defeatsb.insth.某方面打败某人winthegame/contest/competition赢了比赛keepstill静止不动makesbup化妆makeupone’smind下定决心做某事makeupsth编造makeupfor弥补abagofnerves一个神经紧张的人newtrendsinentertainmenttechnology娱乐技术新走势feellike+n/adj.感觉就像feellikesth/doing想做什么feellikepartoftheaction身临其境ImaxDomeTheatre3D电影院surround环绕besurroundedby被所围绕surroundings环境naturefilm关于大自然的电影achieveasimilareffect达到相似的效果achievesuccess获得成功makegreatachievements<insth.><哪方面>取得伟大的成就AissimilartoBinsth.A跟B某方面很相似AisdifferentfromBinsth.A跟B某方面不同similarly<adv.>同样besuspendedonthewall被悬挂在墙上digitaltechnology数字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排围绕着观众arrangeforsb/sthtodo安排做makearrangementsfor为做安排beintroducedin/into被引进theintroductionofsth的引进anMP3playerMP3播放器high-qualitymusic高质量音乐recordv&n记录break/beattherecordof打破的记录keeptherecordof保持的记录setanewrecord创新纪录.Unit5ThinkbeforeYouEat.vegetarian素食者；素食的vegetable蔬菜mixedgrill烤什锦porkchops猪排steak牛排sausage香肠pepper胡椒粉wholewheat全麦aweeklymagazine周刊inthisscene在这一幕中onthescene在现场mixAwithB把和混合起来amixtureof的混合物soundgoodtosb听起来很好sound+adj.听起来….beinfluencedby被…..影响haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对…有.影响aprogrammeonspace关于太空的节目becomeanastronaut成为宇航员industry工业industrial工业的industrialization工业化spendtimeonsth在……花时间spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狭窄的空间里becrowdedwith挤满getsick生病animalskeptthisway这样养的动物vitaminsandmineralsnotfoundinvegetables蔬菜中找不到的维生素和矿物质<done做后置定语,表示与所修饰名词是被动关系>bytheway顺便说一下onone’swaytosp去哪里的路上inone’sway挡道inaway以某种方式innoway绝不ought<not>todo〔不应该oughttohavedone原本应该instead<adv.>代替,相反insteadof=inplaceof替代haveagoodappetiteforsth胃口好loseone’sappetitefor失去胃口,没胃口becauseof=onaccountof=owingto=dueto因为changethesubject换个话题neithernor既不也不<就近原则>behealthyforsb有助于健康thebestsourceofenergy能量最好的来源befullofenergy=energeticenergycrisis能源危机theimportanceofsth…..的重要性sth.isimportant=sth.isofgreatimportanceavarietyofsth.多种多样的vary〔v.有差异,变化various<adj.>各种各样的abalanceddiet营养均衡的食物keepsth.balanced使保持均衡keepthebalanceof保持的平衡warnsbofsth警告〔提醒某人某事warnsbagainststh警告某人别warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat从句warning<n.>especially=particularly尤其是,特别是

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面。equally同样,同等的Aequal<s>B〔vt.A等同于BAisequaltoBequality<n.>平等riskdoing<v.>冒险做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk<n.>of=atthecostof以….为代价increasetheriskof增加的概率increase<v./n.>increasefromtobyontheincrease在增长中increasing<adj.>增长的increasingly<adj.>日益,decideon选定=choosedecidetodosth决定做某事tellAfromB=tellAandBapart把和区别开来tellrightfromwrong明辨是非tellfactsfromwrongopinions辨别什么是事实,什么是错误的观点ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面,另一方面one'sneed<s>forsth.对的需求meet/satisfyone’sneed<s>满足的需求.Unit6FunFood.agriculture农业agricultural农业的industry工业industrial工业的farming务农farmv.务农,饲养farmer农民workonthefarmtakeupfarming务农naturalresources/disasters/phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象It’snaturalthatsb<should>某人做某事是很自然的事。practicedoingsth练习做某事