2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年新疆哈密石油中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place2.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened3.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.left;layopenedC.leaving;lieopened D.leaving;lyingopen4.______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Togive5.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake D.couldn’thavemadeit6.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto7.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.A.hadpassed B.pass C.wouldpass D.shouldpass8.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneof C.theone D.thatone9.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely10.--Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________________20minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived B.wouldhavearrivedC.wouldarrive D.hadarrived11.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadealC.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot12.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff13.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously14.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce15.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional16.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet17.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please18.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed19.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg20.____thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.A.Since B.Once C.Although D.Unless第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(灭虫者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(杀虫剂),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.2、Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.3、Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.22.(8分)Saying''I'msorrywhenyou'vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo.We’restubborncreatures,afterall,anddon’tlovedealingwithitwhenwe’rewrong.Butapologizing,andmeaningit,isanimportantpartoftheforgivenessprocess.MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundthatthemostsincere,forgiveness-inducingapolog.esincludesaying“I’msorry”,offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway,andtakingresponsibility.Andthereasonwhytheyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution,theapologiesmakethetransgressor(犯错的人}seemmorevaluableasarelationshippartner,andalsohelpthevictimfedlessatriskofgettinghurtagain.Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.“Manygroup-livinganimals,particularlymammals,seemtousepeacemakinggestures'assignalsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividualsafteraggressiveconflicthasoccurred,”McCulloughsaid.“Weseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint.”“Iwouldsaythatempathy(情感共鸣)isapartofgoodmentalhealth,andthatcouldbeapartofthenaturalselectionprocess,too,''BethanyMarshallsays.“Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesinlife,whilethosewhoareaggressivedon’ttendtodoaswell.”,Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone,shesays,isthebestwaytoapologize.”Themostimportantthingisthatyoufeeltheotherperson'spain,''sheexplains.“Soinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend,lookinwardtoidentifywhyyoudidthebadthing.Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter.Thatcounts.”Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearound——whatthestudyauthorsreferredtoas“compensation”(补偿).Butwhattendstohappenoften,saysMarshall,isthatpeoplegetdefensiveaboutwhatthey'vedone,orevenmadatthepersonthey'vewronged.Sowatchyourresponse,becausetheworstapology,sheadds,“isonewherethevictimisblamed.''1、Intheexperiment,McCulloughfindthat_?A.animalsaremorecooperativewithotherindividualsB.humans'psychologyisveryclosetoanimals’whendealingwithconflictsC.aggressiveconflictsaren'teasytoendamonganimalsD.signalgesturesmayhelpendconflicts2、AccordingtoMarshall,peoplewithempathytendto_?A.defendthemselvesforwhattheyhavedoneB.trytoexplainwhytheydosomethinglogicallyC.findfaultwiththemselvesseriouslyD.showaggressivebehaviorsinlife3、Tomakeupforthewrongdoing,youneedto?A.conveythebadthingstoothersB.experiencetheotherperson’spainC.becarefulofyourresponseD.promisetobehaveyourselfwellnexttime4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?A.TopresentthereasonswhyapologizingintherightwaymattersB.ToshowthewayshowyouacceptapologizingofothersC.TotelltheoccasionwhenitissuitabletoapologizeD.Toexplainthewordsthatyouuseforanapology23.(8分)Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasanapparenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisapainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“howdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“howdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromthosewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburden(重担)isonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshow.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay,“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous. B.Veryannoying.C.Verysurprising. D.Veryfrequent.2、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto________.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentshaveunderstoodB.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentlearning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheoriginalpurpose.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.D.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.24.(8分)Asistradition,technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasfortheannualConsumerElectronicsShow.Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover,whetheryou’reanerdornot.Hereareafewofthemostinteresting,excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow,whichrunsfromTuesdaytoFriday.Item1YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool?TheLGSignatureOLEDTVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis,unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen,rollable,andcanretract(收回)intoitsbasewhenyou’renotenjoyingit.WhileyoucancontrolitusingeitherGoogleAssistantorAmazonAlexa,theTVRalsosupportsApple’sAirPlay2andHomeKit.Item2Gaminglaptopsaren’tnew,buttheyusuallylackpowercomparedtotheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts.Nvidia’slatestannouncementchangesthat,andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTXlineofgraphicscardstolaptops.Morethan40laptopmodelswillturnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside,whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformanceforthemostgamers.Item3Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe,theDreembandmightbeabletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou’redoingwrong.TheDreembandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourheadandusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourAppleWatchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateandrespirationactivity.Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicateaudiocuestoyouprivately.Item4Samsung’sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast,usingittobuildTheWall,a146-inchTV.Thecompany’snowshowingoffasmallerMicroLEDTV.UsingSamsung’sMicroLEDpanels,youcancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspectratios,goingfromanultra-wide21:9screentoaperfectlysquare1:1displaywithoutlosingimagequality.125、Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself,whichoftheitemssuitshimbest?A.Item1. B.Item2.C.Item3. D.Item4.1、Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow?A.TheTVRUser’scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistantB.Nvidia’slaptops’solvingtheproblemofpowerC.TheDreemband’sdetectyourheartrateD.Samsung’sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossible25.(10分)IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(殴打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus-justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonelyLookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger-askaparent,ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.1、Theunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.A.callingtheauthor'snicknamesB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsD.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.HefellbythewaysideC.HecalledforhelpimmediatelyD.Hefoughtbackbravely.3、Theauthorsuggests____________tofightbullies.A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossibleB.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeC.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriendsD.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights4、Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto________________A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschoolB.describehowhegotridofhisweakC.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhitD.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbullies第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A.bookB.movieC.quizD.choice2、A.amazingB.unforgettableC.painfulD.tasteless3、A.strugglingB.travellingC.discussingD.improving4、A.makemymarkB.drawmyattentionC.makeacontributionD.drawaconclusion5、A.brokenupB.turneddownC.gotoverD.figuredout6、A.admiredB.impressedC.rejectedD.mixed7、A.desiringB.failingC.meaningD.hesitating8、A.inallmylifeB.inthisrespectC.onaregularbasisD.ontheaverage9、A.unemployedB.unnoticedC.unaffectedD.uncovered10、A.commentedB.admittedC.complainedD.answered11、A.lunchB.funC.saleD.luck12、A.rangB.knockedC.kickedD.repeated13、A.roomB.phoneC.tableD.street14、A.daysB.decadesC.weeksD.minutes15、A.careB.cautionC.excitementD.fondness16、A.soulB.stomachC.heartD.eye17、A.lonelyB.heavyC.steadyD.friendly18、A.ownB.seeC.paintD.attract19、A.dashB.laughC.sitD.talk20、A.ignoreB.hateC.judgeD.attend第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,1.forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan2.hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathe3.(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Though4.(please)atthenews,theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadof5.(head)toStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepenned6.noteinGerman,saying“Aquietandhumblelifewillbringmore7.(happy)thanthepursuitofsuccess...”Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage,hegavehimthenote,andtoldhim,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thenote8.(become)morevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctions(拍卖)andExhibitions.Thenotewasthenputupforauction,9.mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million10.aEuropeanbuyer.ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild-hairedscientistdeservedit.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每句不超过两个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThreeweeksagoIboughttheelectronicdictionaryatashop、ButIhadn'tuseditforseveraldaywhileIfounditdidn'twork、SoIwenttotheshop,butonlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedunlessitwassentbackthefactorywhereitwasmade、ThenIdidasIwastoldwithoutanydelay、Unfortunately,thefactorypromisedtorepairthedictionaryandsentitbackinaweek、Twoweekshaspast,but

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