(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

英语词汇学试卷第7页共9页全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）1．Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.（）A．meaning B．SoundC．combinationofsounds D．Group2．Thepronunciationhaschanged______spellingovertheyears.（）A．moreslowlythan B．AsquicklyasC．morerapidlythan D．Notsoquicklyas3．Wordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（）A．usefrequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4．RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingEXCEPT______.（）A．greenrevolution B．fastfoodC．moonwalk D．spaceshuttle5．Semanticchangemeansanoldformwhichtakesonanew______tomeetthenewneed.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.（）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/8．Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:bird,man,red,collection.（）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.（）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．Theword“motel”iscreatedby______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC”isformedinthewayof______.（）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．ThetypesofmeaningsincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.（）A．grammaticalmeaning B．conceptualmeaningC．associativemeaning D．literalmeaning14．By______motivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofawordisrelatedtoitsorigin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semanticfield,accordingtothecoursebook,isalsoconsideredanintegralpartof______.（）A．wordformation B．wordmeaningC．meaningchange D．Senserelations17．Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways______.（）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．Thefollowingareallsynonymouspairs,butineachthesecondisstandardinusagewhereasthefirstisarchaic,EXCEPT______.（）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeareisdifficulttounderstandthancontemporarywritingsbecausemanyofhiswordswereusedindifferent______fromwhattheyhavenowindictionaries.（）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．Themodeof______iswellreflectedintheword“picture”,whichoriginallydenotedmere“painting”,butnowhascometoinclude“drawings”andeven“photographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．Inthesentence“Theoldman,thoughpoor,isarespectablegentleman.”,theword“respectable”isusedinthe______senseoftransfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherolesofcontext?（）A．Eliminationofambiguity.B．Indicationofreferents.C．Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.D．Provisionofculturebackgroundforinferringword-meaning.23．Thesentence“IlostBetty’spicture.”isambiguousdueto______.（）A．grammaticalcontext B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．Inthesentence“Aneastornorth-eastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasou’Westerusuallybringsrain.”,themeaningof“sou’wester”canbeinferredfromtheclueof______.（）A．relevantdetails B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．Theidiom“tossandturn”isa(n)______asfarasrhetoricalfeaturesofidiomsareconcerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofidioms?（）A．Sentenceidioms. B．Idiomsadverbialinnature.C．Clausalidioms. D．Idiomsnominalinnature.27．Thefollowingareallvariationsofidioms,EXCEPT______.（）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generallyspeaking,adictionarywillcoverthefollowingcontentEXCEPT______.（）A．spelling B．syntacticalusageC．pronunciation D．definition29．AsageneralChinese-Englishdictionary,______isthemostcompleteandup-to-date,mostelaboratelytreatedone（）A．AChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995)B．OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslationC．ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryD．LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslation30．CollinsCOBUILDEnglishUsage(1992),isa(n)______dictionary.（）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsinColumnBaccordingto1)typesoftransfer;2)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;3)typesofvocabularybynotion;and4)thefunctionofaffixes.(10%)A B（c）31．Sheburstintopassionatesobbing. A．juxtaposition（I）32．Hedropsofftosleep,thelamb. B．notionalword（g）33．and C．transferofsensations（h）34．theman’scoat D．abstracttoconcrete（a）35．hereandthere E．derivationalaffix（b）36．moon F．alliteration（f）37．roughandready G．functionalword（e）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectionalaffix（j）39．fairandsquare I．associatedtransfer（d）40．Helenlooksafrightinthatoldblackdress. J．rhymeⅢ．Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）41．Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasa________groupoflettersprintedorwrittenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpaper.42．ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:________,semanticchangeandborrowing.43．Wemightsaythatfreemorphemesarefreeroot.44．Theformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingaffixestostemsiscalled________.45．Semantic________referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword．46．Perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefully________withregardtospellingandpronunciation.47．Vocabularyisthemost________elementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformandcontent.48．Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto________andhomonymy.49．Idiomsconsistofset________andshortsentences.50．Monolingualdictionariesarewrittenin________language.Ⅳ．Definethefollowingterms.（10%）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiomⅤ．Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（20%）56．Asfarasgrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisconcerned,whatarethethreemainsourcesofnewwords?57．Whatarethesemanticfeaturesofcompounds?Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.58．Decidewhetherthefollowin