阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dearstudents,

Yourbrightsmilesandhappyheartsconfirmhow

beautifullifeis.Thefactthatyoucometoschooleveryday

andhoparoundwithyourbouncing（跳跃）backpacks

whilescreaming“Hello!"toeverysingleteacheryousee

encouragesmetobounceintoclassandteach.Itisthe

simplesmiles,thecarefullyfoldedandcutorigami（折纸），

thelittledoodles（涂鸦）youdrawnexttoyourhomework,

andtheloveyoushowforallofyourteachersthathas

taughtmetoslowdown.Irespectyouforwakingupatthe

crackofdawnandeagerlywaitfortheschoolgatetoopen

andtopileinlinesforbreakfast.Iadmireyouforyour

quicknessinspeechandyourevenquickermovingofyour

handsintotheairtoansweraquestion.

AlthoughIwillneverbeaDavaoLocal,Ifeelthatover

thesetwomonthsIhavebeguntofeelathome.Youhave

mademefeelathome.Truly,Mingleismyhome.Idon't

knowifyouknowthisbutIactuallyliveinhalfofa

classroom.Icouldn,thavehaditanyotherway.Iaminmy

officefrom7amto11pmatnightfiguringouthowto

understandyou.Itisincrediblethatyouarelearningthree

languagesatthesametime.

Itisalsohumbling（谦逊的）whenyouraiseyourhand

duringafternoonself-studytoaskifIcanhelpyouwith

yourgeometryhomework.Istareatthethickwrittenpage

andcannotanswer.TheChineseistoohardformeto

understandonthespot.But,likeyou,Idon（tgiveupand

youpatientlywaitformetoslowlyreadtheproblemsand

workoutinmyheadwhythequestionisevenasking.Iam

theluckiestpersonintheworldtohave1500studentsand

teachersteachingmehowtobeabetterpersoneveryday.

Bestwishes,

MissK.

1.Intheauthorsopinion,whatdothestudentsgive

her?

A.Loveandthelessontofacedifficulty.

B.Courageandthesk川stoenjoylife.

C.AdviceandthechancetolearnChinese.

D.Giftandthewaytoadapttothelocallife.

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthestudents

there.

A.ishelpfulandservesasteachers

B.iscuriousandhasmanyhobbies

C.isnaughtyandmakessometrouble

D.isenergeticandbehaveswell

3.Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto.

A.explainhowteachershelp

studentsendprinthomework

B.introduceanembarrassingexperiencethatshe

meets

C.showthatthestudentshavesomegoodquality

D.tellthatshefeelsgladtoworkwithotherteachers

B

LastAugust,Itraveledwithagroupofvolunteersto

TressdeMayo,asmallcommunitynearTeal,Honduras

tohelprenovate（整修）acommunitycenter.Duringmy

staythere,IlearnedmanythingsandIalsohadplentyof

opportunitytointeractandworkwithlocalchildren,andI

oftencouldnothelpbutthinkaboutthehardshipsthey

faceddaytoday,allfactorsconsideredtoplacechildren

artistforproblemslaterinlife.

Oneyoungboyinparticular,Javier,16,stoodoutfor

me.Javier'sfatherhadleftayearearlierfortheU.S.,and

thefamilyhadnotheardfromhimsince.Thisputhis

motherinadifficultposition,stayinTressdeMayowith

nojobandnosourceofincome.Intheendshedecidedto

movetoanotherprovincetofindwork.Javierwithhislittle

brotherhadtostaytolivewiththeirgrandfatherinasmall

house.ManyofthechildrenwemetinTressdeMayowere

insimilarsituations.

Asourlastdayapproached,Irememberthelookin

Javier'seyes,astheywelledupwithtearswhenwetold

himwewereleaving.Oneofthevolunteersheldhimclose,

butitdidlittletoconsolehim.Hehadalreadyexperienced

somuchloss,hisfatherabandoninghim,hismother

leavingtofindwork,anditwashardtorealizethatour

departurewasaddingtothelist.

AsIlookedbeyondJavier,Icouldseethemanymen

andwomenwhomJavierlookedupto,dependedon,

andgatheredstrengthfrom.Ididknowthatwithoutparents

toraisehim,hewasnotleftalone.Instead,theadultsin

thecommunitytookresponsibilityforthecareoftheir

collectiveyoung.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Javierfacedanumberofchallengesthatputhimat

somerisks.

B.Javierestablishedgoodrelationshipwiththeauthor

andhisteam.

C.Javiersharedthesamesufferingswithotherkidsin

TressdeMayo.

D.Javierhadtolearntobeindependentevensincehe

wasalittleboy.

5.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedword,,console^^inthe

thirdparagraphwith.

A.affect

B.comfort

C.inspire

D.protect

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportant

partinthegrowthofJavier?

A.Thepositivesupportfromsomeofhisfamily.

B.Theunitedeffortfromthewholeglobalvillage.

C.Thegoodqualityfromtheforeignvolunteers.

D.Thegreatcarefromtheadultsinhiscommunity.

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthoris.

A.optimisticandambitious

B.energeticandeasygoing

C.enthusiasticandconsiderate

D.determinedandadventurous

C

Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetherit

wouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylive,

parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebest

ofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparents

currentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefaced

withlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheir

youngones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charter

school,publicschoolorhomeschooling.

Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferent

strategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheir

child'sskillsandoverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.

Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild(sbrainwill

actuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystart

kindergarten.

ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago

concludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectly

affectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.

Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearly

agetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerous

studiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialfora

child'smentalandphysicalhealth.Itisrecommendedthat

parentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.

Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbe

taughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstate

thatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.Clearly,

anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild.

Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetween

kindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangive

theirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbefore

theystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequate

backgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbefore

attendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingto

themwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,

theeasiertheprocesswillbe.

8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.Parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkidsvarious

demands

B.Parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationto

theirkids

C.Parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheir

kidsendprint

D.Parentsgetactiveinvolvedintheprocessoftheir

kidsgrowth.

9.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthe

passagemake?

A.Totryasmuchmeansaspossible.

B.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.

C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.

D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.

10.Thethirdparagraphismainlydiscussingabout?

A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrains.

B.Thevitalfactorstohavegreateffectonchildren's

health.

C.Thepracticalstepstoarousethechildren'sinterest

instudy.

D.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearn

languages.

11.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart"inthelast

paragraphwith.

A.inspiration

B.introduction

C.suggestion

D.promotion

D

IwaswaitingtocrossonatypicallybusyNewYorkCity

daywhenawomanapproachedfrommyright,pushinga

babystroller.Iwatchedhersilentlycoo（哄）overher

adorablechild.Oh,no,she'sgoingtogethit.YetIpaused

forfivesecondsbeforereachingouttoher.Inmymind,I

couldseeitall：theyellowtaxismashingintothem,the

womanlosingholdofthestroller...

“Whatareyoudoing?”amansaid.Hisvoicebrought

mebacktoreality：Themangrabbedthewoman'sarmand

draggedherbackgreatlyjustintimetoavoidthespeeding

taxi.Thewomanwasshockedbuthadbeenunawareof

herneardeath.Themanglaredather,eyesnarrowedin

disapproval.Washerelievedthathehadstoppedthemin

time?Washeannoyedthatthewomanseemedso

absentminded?Shemovedawayanddidnoteventhank

him.

Isawthismanbecomeaherofortheday；Hesaved

twolives.Ididn,tpayattentiontothemanashewalked

awayfromthatfatedspot.Instead,Istaredatthewoman

andchild.Nowthatlittleboycangrowup.He'llneverknow

theblowthatlifealmostgavehim.Hismothermaytellhim

atsomepoint,“Oh,youknow,wealmostgothitbya

caronce,"butwhatarethechanceshewouldactually

care,sincehewasalive?\,however,thesilent

strangerwhojuststoodthere,whosaweverythingand

didnothing.Whydidn'tIdoanythingimmediately?Why

didIwaitforfiveseconds?...Iwasafraid.AfraidthatI

couldhavebeenwrongaboutmyprediction：Whatifshe

gotannoyedbymyaction?WhatifIlookedlikeafool?

Later,Ithoughtaboutoursociety,andthewayIhave

beenraised.Aroundthesubway,therewereemptyseats

betweenpeople,buttheychosetostandfor15minutes

ratherthansitnexttostrangers.Kidsgrowupwiththe

warningthatiftheytalktostrangers,theywillendup

gettingkidnappedandneverbeseenagain.

12.Whenataxiwaspassingby,thewoman.

A.washurryingacrossthecrowdedroad

B.wasbusyrespondingtotheauthorsgreeting

C.wasmuchconcentratedonpleasingherbaby

D.wastryingtoavoidmeetingthestrangeman

13.Wecaninferthatfromthepassagethattheauthor

felt.

A.disappointedwiththebehaviorofthetaxidriver

B.gratefulforthemantoencouragehertofacereality

C.feltrelaxedforthewomanandherbabywassaved

timely

D.feltguiltyforhesitatingtohelpthewomanatthefirst

time

14.Whydidtheauthorworkjustasastandbyinstead

ofgivingahand?

A.Becausesheexperiencedsomementalstruggle.

B.Becauseshewasawarethattheywereoutofher

reach.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tbelieveitwasarealaccident.

D.Becausesheadmiredthemanforhergreat

courage.

15.Theauthorwritesthepassageismainlytotellus

that.

A.howweshouldreactwiththestrangers

B.whetheritisnecessaryforustohelpothers

C.whatisthebestwaytospreadpositiveenergy

D.whyweshouldreflectonourpreviousbehavior

二、阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsforimprovingyourgrades

Shorthandispopular.Manystudentscreatetheirown

minilanguagethatallowsthemtoquicklywritedownwhat

theteacherissayingwithoutmissingthatobscuredateor

confusingformulaonexamday.Soitisnecessaryto36.

Evenifyou'reconvincedyouhaveanelephants

memory,anagenda（议程）w川helpyou37soyoudon't

endupdoingassignmentsthenightbeforethey'redue.

Also,organizingyourhomeworkproperlywillensureyou

haveplentyoftimetogetthroughitall.

AnStudentsaysthatwhenshestudies,sheimagines

aclassfullofstudentsinfrontofher.Sheusesthis

techniquetotestherselfonherknowledge,byseeingif

shecanproperlyexplainaconcept/story/theoryoutloudto

her"class."Studyingismandatory（强制的）but38!

Whilemanypeoplevolunteerorjoinextracurricular

activitiestoimpressuniversityrecruiters,39canbeaway

toexpandyourinterestsandmeetnewpeople.

Surroundyourselfwithpeople40andmakesureto

keepthosefriendships.Yourfriendsareasupportgroup

whoyoucantalktowhenyouneedanear,orlaughwith

whenyouneedtosmile.

A.you'llhavetherestofthenighttospendwithfamily

orfriendsendpoint

B.youmightaswellgetsomefunoutofit

C.havingqualitiesyouadmire

D.learntotakedetailednotes

E.gettingaproperamountofsleep,eatinghealthy

andexercising

F.balanceyourtime

G.gettinginvolvedinschoolorthecommunity

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三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduated

fromcollege.Butit'sbeensixmonthsandhehasn'tgotten

a（n）1_yet.Infact,hehasn'tlookedforit2.Hehasnoidea

whathewantstodoandhe（salwaysthinkingofhisold

gradschool（校友）.

He's3athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationship

aregettingtense,especiallywithhisfather,who4Chris

ofbeinglazyandafraidto5therealworld.

Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally6,afterall,he'sonly

youngonceandheneedssome'space.Duringarecent7,

Chrissaid,*Tmnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownwayof

doingthings.IwantajobI8."Hisdadreplied,"That'sa

nice9,butintheendtheycallit'workbecauseit,sabout

makingaproductiveliving-nothavingfun."

TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehaving

troublegetting10withaseriousjobandbecoming

self-reliant.Some,likePeterPan,justdon'twanttogrow

up.SomeareafraidofHawrongdecisionorofbeing

rejected.Othersare120fwhatpsychologistscalll,magical

thinking."Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright,

everythingwillfallintoplace,sothey13goodchanc