Unit3FoodandCulture一轮复习单词复习课件高考英语人教版选择性

人教版(2019)新教材选必二第三单元词汇学习1.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪2.adj.先前的，优先的3.由…组成(或构成)

4.n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉

5.n.烹饪法;食谱6.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的7.n.厨师;主厨8.n.胡椒粒9.n.醋10.vt.填满;塞进n.东西;物11.切下12.n.洋葱;葱头13.烤羊肉串14.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的15.点心(中国食品)16.adj.特别的;罕见的17.n.最小值adj.最低的；最小的18.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗19.n.脾气;火气20.n.素食者21.垃圾食品22.n.蒜23.n.熏猪肉;咸肉24.n.火腿25.n.香肠;腊肠26.n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜27.n.(＝tofu)豆腐28.n.品牌29.n.油橄榄；橄榄树30.n.无花果31.n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分32.n.（饭后）甜点33.n.生面团34.adj.稳定的；稳重的35.n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚36.n.食堂；餐厅37.n.自助餐厅；自助食堂38.n.圆面包；小圆甜饼39.n.（NAmE=chili）(pl.-es)辣椒40.n.猪肉41.红烧肉42.n.珍珠43.adv.有点;稍微44.n.夫人;女士45.n.卡路里(热量单位)46.n.协会;关联47.不管;不顾48.n.类别;种类49.n.维生素 50.n.纤维;纤维制品51.n.数量;数额52.adj.奶制的，乳品（业）的

n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂53.n.适度；合理54.adj.完美的;理想的;n.完美的人(或事物)55.根本的;基本的;基本规律;根本法则56.vi.＆vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼57.adj.一致的;连续的58.adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的59.n.诀窍;计谋;把戏60.adv.总体上;大致上;adj.全面的1.cuisine2.prior3.consistof4.pepper5.recipe6.bold7.chef8.peppercorn9.vinegar10.stuff11.slice...off12.onion13.lambkebab14.elegant15.dimsum16.exceptional17.minimum18.consume 19.temper20.vegetarian21.junkfood(=junk)22.garlic23.bacon24.ham25.sausage26.cabbage27.beancurdbrand29.olive30.fig31.ingredient32.dessert33.dough34.stable35.haggis36.canteen37.cafeteria38.bun39.chilli(chili)40.pork41.redbraisedpork42.pearl43.somewhat44.madam45.calorie46.association47.regardlessof48.category49.vitamin50.fibre(fiber)51.quantity52.dairy53.moderation54.ideal55.fundamental56.chew57.consistent 58.modest59.trick60.overall1.________adj.先前的；优先的____________n.优先权2.____________vi.组成；在于；一致____________adj.连续的；一致的______________n.一致性3._____________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的______________n.精美；高雅4.______________adj.特别的；罕见的___________n.例外________prep.除…以外5.___________vt.吃；喝；消耗____________n.消费者______________n.消费；消耗6.______________n.素食者____________n.蔬菜7.______________adj.稳定的;稳重的___________adv.稳定地；坚固地

______________n.稳定（性）8.______________n.协会；关联____________adj.联想的；联合的______________vt.联想；联系9.______________n.适度；合理_____________adj.适度的，稳健的vi.(使)缓和；节制10.______________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则

________________adv.根本上；基本上11.________adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的___________adv.谦虚地

___________n.谦逊；谦虚12.___________n.诀窍；计谋；把戏___________adj.狡猾的；棘手的priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencyeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptionexceptconsumeconsumerconsumptionvegetarianvegetablestablestablystabilityassociationassociativeassociatemoderationmoderatefundamentalfundamentallymodestmodestlymodestytricktricky

adj.先前的；优先的priorityn.优先考虑的事 priorto在……之前的priortosb’sarrival在某人到来之前Priortothemeeting，wediscussedthematteramongourselves.在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。（1）Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseof

priorengagement.（2）Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.（3）Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea____________（prior).（4）

（由于事先另有约会),Mr.Richardsisunabletoattend.（5）

（我首先要考虑的事）istofindsomewheretolive.（6）Shegottothepark

.（在约定的时间之前）2.consistof由……组成/构成（无被动语态和进行时态）consistin

在于，存在于

consistwith与……一致Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.atopriorityDuetoapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime【词语辨析】Ourteamconsistsof12members.=Ourteamismadeupof12members.=12membersmakeupourteam.【一言辨异】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwithreality.

3.stuffvt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品stuff...with...用……装/填/塞……

o...把……装/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵（1）Hestuffedthesuitcasewithhisclothes.（2）Longerlistsgenerallymeanmoresugar，moresalt，moreartificialflavorsandmoreunhealthystuff.较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖、更多的盐、更多的人工调味品和更多不健康的东西。（3）We’llhavetocarryallourcampingstuff.

(4)Inwinter,Iusuallystuffmyhandsinmypockets.4.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把…切成薄片ThismorningJamesateonlyonesliceofbread.Justsliceoffenoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.

n.&adj.（反义词：maximum）（1）n.最少量；最小值TheformsIlikedbestconveyedtheirmeaningbyusingthebareminimumofwords.我最喜欢的形式就是用最少的词来表达它们的含义。（2）adj.

最低（限度）的；最小的；最少的Weaimtogetthemaximumbenefitwiththeminimumeffort.我们力求用最小的努力获得最大的收益。6.consumevt.

吃；喝；饮；消耗beconsumedwith（某种情绪或念头）充满（内心）

Hewasconsumedwithjealousy.Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。consumern.消费者

consumptionn.消费；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay国际消费者权益日（3月15日）7.associationn.协会；关联associativeadj.联想的；联合的inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴adj.副的；联合的；有关联的；伙伴的associate...with...把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有关有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________________(定语从句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________.(分词短语作定语)8.regardlessof（+n./从句）不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofothers’feelings.withregardto关于Withregardtoreading,thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.9.quantityn.数量；数额alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；许多的

inquantity大量地(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil_______________(wash)awaynow.whichareassociated

withsmoking.associatedwithsmokingarebeingwashedisbeingwashed

ontrickygiving

tendencyn.

倾向；趋势

haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的倾向/趋势Nowadaysmanypeoplehaveatendencytogiveupsmokingduetoitsbadeffects.由于吸烟的不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。ageneraltendencytowardsconservationandrecycling节约和回收利用的普遍趋势12.handinhand手拉手Thechildrenwalkdownthestreethandinhand.孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。（1）常用的结构类似的短语：arminarm臂挽臂

sidebyside肩并肩

headtohead

交头接耳

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

hearttoheart心贴心地facetoface面对面地stepbystep一步一步地

littlebylittle逐渐地（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face

面对面的

back-to-back背靠背的

hand-in-hand手拉手的；亲密的

heart-to-heart敞开心扉的head-to-head

正面交锋的

shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的Wearegoodfriends.Weoften_______________________（敞开心扉交谈）.Thetwomenstoodface_____

face，sayingsomethinginalowvoice.haveaheart-to-hearttalk.to13.thatis（tosay）“即，也就是说（=namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。Somemodernarti