Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+单词课件-【知识精研+拓展提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2Healthylifestyle词汇讲解tobaccon烟草;烟草制品cigaretten.香烟alcoholn[U]酒;酒精;乙醇drink/consumealcohol喝/饮酒【同根词】alcoholicadj.酒精的，含酒精的；酗酒的n.酒鬼abusen./vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂P14.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。

原句abuse/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用;虐待;辱骂/əˈbjuːz/vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂abusealcohol/alcoholabuseabuseone’spowerabusechildren

physical/mentalabuse

酗酒滥用职权

虐待儿童生理/精神折磨詹妮特从11岁起就被她继父亲虐待。Janethadbeen

abused

byheradoptedfathersinceshewaseleven.physical-mentaladj①物理的;自然的aphysicalchange物理变化②物质的;实物的thephysicalworld物质世界③身体的;肉体的【反义词mentaladj.精神上的】physicalandmentalhealth身心健康【同根词】physicallyadv身体上;肉体上【反义词mentallyadv.精神上】physicsn.物理dominate vt./vi.支配；控制；占有优势P14.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。原句dominate

v.支配；控制；占有优势bedominatedby

被……所支配domination

n.控制，统治

dominant

adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；Theindustry________________(dominate)bythreebigcompanies.

_____________(dominate)byhisfather,hehastodoashisfathersays.isdominatedDominatedrepeatedly

adv.重复地repeatvt.

重复repeated

adj.重复的repetition

n.

重复Hepointedoutthequestionrepeatedly.他一再指出这个问题。psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响P14.Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:根据现代心理学，我们必修首先了解“习惯循环”，其工作原理如下：原句psychology

n.

心理学；心理；心理影响psychological

adj.

心理的;精神上的;心理学的psychologically

adv.心理地psychologist

n.心理学家cue

v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueCanyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?in

response

to

回答，答复P14.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponse

to

thecue.第二是惯常行为，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。原句inresponsetoI’mwritinginresponsetotheletteryouwrotetomeyesterday.inresponseto=inanswer/replytoresponse

n.回答;答复;反应;响应makearesponseto…对……做出回应respond

v.回答;回应

respondto回复;回应totoinresponsetoherrequestreward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励，奖赏，给以报酬P14.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物和感受。原句reward

n.

回报;奖励;报酬

vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬rewardsb.withsth.

用某物奖励某人

被动：berewardedwithsthrewardsbfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事奖励某人

被动：berewardedfordoinginreward(for…)作为（对……的）回报rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的rewardingawardv.授予，颁发awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

授予某人某物withasIn作为对...的奖赏rely

on

依赖；依靠；信赖P15.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。原句relyon依赖;依靠;信赖

relyondoingsth指望做某事relyonsbtodosthrelyonitthat...相信…;指望…

adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的

________n.依赖;依靠;信赖

指望/相信某人会做某事reliablerelianceontomakeitrelyonmetohelprelyonitthatIcanhelpyouDon’trelyoncheatingintheexams.别指望在考试中作弊。Facingdifficulties,weshouldtryourbesttodealwithproblemsratherthanrelyonothers.

遇到困难时，我们应尽力解决问题，而不是依赖别人。facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利P15.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.为了促使我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。原句facilitate

vt.促进;促使;使便利Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.它可以促进自主学习。facilitation

n.便利；促进；简化facility

n.设施，设备；天赋，才能

sportsfacilities体育设施examine

vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examination

n.检查;考试(exam);审查,调查,考查 take/doanexamination参加考试

physicalexamination体检examiner

n.主考人;审查人negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的P15.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.例如，我们可以试着将一个消极的惯常行为替换为一个更积极的东西。原句negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的negativeattitude消极态度negativereply否定的答复haveanegativeeffecton...对......有负面影响反义词：positiveadj.积极的supportiveadj.支持的近义词：passive消极的句子翻译：不均衡的饮食习惯会给人们的生活产生极大的负面影响。Anunbalanceddietcanhaveenormousnegativeimpactsonpeople’slives.escalatorn.（美）自动扶梯；电动扶梯=liftstraightaway

立即；马上P15.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而马上放弃。

原句举例Wehititoffstraightaway.

我们一见如故。Sheguessedtheanswerstraightaway.

她一下就猜出了答案。

立即；马上atonceinahurryinaminuteinamomentinnotimerightawayrightnowpessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimisticadj.悲观的bepessimisticabout.....pessimist

n.悲观主义者pessimism

n.悲观主义optimistic

adj.optimist

n.optimism

n.disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚P15.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.为了实现改变这一目标，一个人必须展示出一定程度的自制力，不断地迈出许多小步。原句disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科

vt.自我控制;管教;处罚keep/obeydiscipline

遵守纪律disciplineachild教训孩子disciplineoneself

严格要求自己Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.self-discipline

自律，自我约束decideon

决定，选定P15.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.你必须思量自己的不良习惯，选定一些做出改变。原句decideon/upon(doing)sth决定;选定

decidetodo决定做

n.决定

makeadecision做出决定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind 记住,牢记yourinup现在还早，但是……compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写becomposedof由...组成的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistofcomposer

n.作曲家composition

n.作品，作曲，作文Theexhibition,_____________________threeparts,attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(whichis)composedof(whichis)madeupofconsistingofwhichconsistsofliberationn[U]解放;解脱theChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军【同根词】liberatev.解放，解救；使自由，使摆脱约束liberty

n.自由shavev(shaved,shaved/shaven)剃/刮(胡须等);修剪shaveone'shead剃头shaveoff剃掉;刮去shaveoffone’sbeardn[C]刮脸;修面disturbvt打扰;扰乱;使心神不安【同根词】disturbingadj.令人不安的；烦扰的disturbedadj.扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的disturbingtoheardisturbedspecialistn.专科医生；专家aspecialistin…某方面的专家specialise/specializevt.专攻；专门研究

specializeinsth专门研究/从事……；专攻……Hespecializedincriminallaw.他专攻刑法。consultantn[C]顾问;商议者;咨询者【同根词】consultv.咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅consultwithsb与某人商量skip

vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳goskipping去跳绳skipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool/class逃学/逃课skipover

略过；遗漏skip---skipped---skipped---skippingflu

n.流感catch/haveflu

得了流感birdflu禽流感stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulation

n.刺激stimulating

adj.使人兴奋的;激励人的;振奋人心的stimulationtotrystimulatingskateboardn[C]滑板goskateboardingstressedout焦虑不安;疲惫不堪get/feel/bestressedout变得焦虑stress

n.压力

vt.强调lay/put/placestresson强调；着重于

understressstressful

adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的stressed

adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的underonstressfulstressedcom