湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题17．（1分）—AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？—______.Ican'twait.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Notatall C．Notsobad D．You'rewelcome18．（1分）—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothetheater.—______.（）A．Mypleasure B．Betternot C．No，thanks D．I'mafraidnot19．（1分）—DoyoumindmesharingthisphotoonmyWeChatMoments？—______.It'stoopersonal.（）A．No，Idomind B．You'dbetternot C．Don'tmentionit D．Yes，I'dloveto20．（1分）—There______atalkabouthowtolivelongerthisSunday.—Thanksfortheinformation.（）A．goes B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．isgoingtobe21．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch22．（1分）—IsyourauntanEnglishteacher？—Yes，she______atNo.2MiddleSchool.（）A．work B．worked C．works D．willwork23．（1分）﹣DoesBobworkhard？﹣﹣Notatall．_____elsecouldbelazier．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody24．（1分）—What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.—I______withmybestfriendsallnighttocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.（）A．lookedaround B．hungout C．rangup D．calledout25．（1分）—Sallywill_______intotheroleofournewleaderthisyear.—Great!Shedidagoodjobinourfootballteamlastyear.（）A．run B．break C．step D．look26．（1分）—Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose.CanIhavesometimetothinkitover？―Sure，sir.Pleasegiveusyour_________assoonaspossible.（）A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply27．（1分）—Isthismathproblemreallydifficult？—Yes，eventhetopstudentcan'tsolveit________ourteachershowsustheanswer.（）A．when B．if C．unless D．until28．（1分）—OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionsisto______myselfinhealth.—Great!Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger.（）A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve29．（1分）—Goodevening!Anyroom______？We'llstayjustonenight.—Sorry，sir.Alltheroomsarefull.（）A．available B．enough C．possible D．ready30．（1分）—WillyougotoLisa'sparty？—I've______herinvitationbecausewearenotsoclose.（）A．turnedon B．writtendown C．preparedfor D．turneddown31．（1分）—Somanyworld﹣famousbasketballplayersinNBA!—Yeah!That'swhynearlyeverymatch______catcheseveryfan'seyesaroundtheworld!（）A．luckily B．certainly C．mainly D．hardly三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32．（15分）Acoupleofsummersago，mymothertoldme，"Youneedtogivesomethinghelpfulbacktothesociety."Althoughshewasaskingmetodosomething，IthoughtImightaswellenjoyit.SoIdecidedto（1）swimminglessonsattheYMCA（基督教青年会）.IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould（2）thatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.WhenIgotinthewater，Ifoundaboyofaboutsixsittingononesideofthepool.Helooksalittle（3）.Iwentoverandintroducedmyselfasoneofhis（4）andaskedhisname.Hewasso（5）thathecouldhardlyanswer.HefinallytoldmehisnamewasMattafterImadehimbelievethatIwouldhelphim.WhenIwastryingtoteachMatthowtoswim，Iwastoldthathehadanillnesswhichwasveryunstable，andhewasafraidofmanythings（6）thisillnessincludingwater.Sowhenhefirstgotinthewater，hewasveryfrightenedand（7）meverytightly.IthoughtthesetwoweekswithMattwouldbealong，（8）period.Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbeganto（9）water.Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltvery（10）.Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto（11）itthroughthelessonswithhisillness.Ifeltlikeaheroformakingthisfamilysohappy.Bythe（12）ofthetwoweeks，Ihad（13）aspecialrelationshipwithMatt.Iwouldneverforgethimandthe（14）Imadeinhislife.（15）teachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.MycommunityservicealsobecameworthwhileandI'vestillbeendoingthisserviceoverthepastfewsummers.（1）A.haveB.takeC.giveD.learn（2）A.bringB.takeC.teachD.share（3）A.interestedB.quietC.excitedD.nervous（4）A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.children（5）A.scaredB.upsetC.seriousD.angry（6）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.accordingto（7）A.stoppedB.caughtC.tookD.got（8）A.hardB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.hard﹣working（9）A.hateB.playC.loveD.share（10）A.worriedB.understandingC.successfulD.surprised（11）A.makeB.buyC.understandD.know（12）A.endB.beginningC.middleD.moment（13）A.builtdownB.builtupC.setoutD.setoff（14）A.mistakeB.importanceC.differenceD.promise（15）A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.Though四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。33．（10分）NoPumpkinsThisYear!InShanghai，Halloween（万圣节）thisyearhasfewerpumpkins，butalittlebitmorecosplay（角色扮演）competitionswithcharactersfromhitTVdramasandancientnovels."IthinkitissocoolthatwecanuseourowncultureandjokestoturnthisfestivalintoonethathasChinesestyle.Wecanhavemoretimetorelax，entertainourselves，aswellasletourcreativejuicesfly."saidaShanghairesident._______Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstkindoffishwithoutbones（骨头）.Thedeliciousfishknownas"Wuchangbream"isalwaystroublingeatersforitstinybones.Theyaredifficultforpeopletoprocess，too.Theteamstartedtheprojectin2009andusedgeneediting（基因编辑）toachievethisgreatthing.Thereisstillalongwaytogobuttheteamisconfident.2023HangzhouAsianGamesmedalsOnJune15，themedalofthe19thAsianGamesnamedShanShuicameout.ItexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization（生态文明），withgreenhillsandcleanwater.Theinspirationofthemedalcamefromtheceremonialjade（玉）intheLiangzhuCulture.Thesquarejade，usedtoshapearoundmedal，istrulycreativeandhighlyrecognizable.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？.A.ALLABOUTCHINAB.ANIMALWORLDC.THESPORTSDESKD.CUSTOMABROAD（2）WhydopeoplehavethecosplaycompetitionsinShanghaithisyear？A.Topolisholdnovels.B.Towintopprizes.C.Toenjoysparetime.D.Tomakenewfriends.（3）Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.A.GeneEditingIsHopefulB.Goodbye，WuchangBreamC.ALongWaytoBonesD.NoBonesThisTime（4）Themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasinspiredby.A.pumpkinsindifferentsizesB.thefishwithoutbonesC.greenhillsandcleanwaterD.aspecialkindofjade（5）Whatdothethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon？A.Theybringhappinesstopeople.B.Theydogoodtotheenvironment.C.Theytrulyshowthecreativity.D.Theypresentthelatestfindings.34．（10分）Whenotherstudentsarebusyintheclassroomwiththeirhomework，one16﹣year﹣oldboyfromIndiana，US，isinhisschoolbathroommakingmoney!EricZhuistheCEOofAviato，aplatform（平台）tohelpwithstartupmoney.Hehassuccessfullymanagedtogotoclassandrunabusinessatthesametimewhileatschool.Heoftenneedstotakeabreakfromhisongoingclass，onlytoreachthetoiletandstartameetingwithinvestors（投资者）.Uptonow，Zhu'scompanyhasalreadygotten＄1million（about7millionyuan）.WhenZhustartedAviatoattheageof15，hewassoyoungthathecouldn'tmeettheminimumagerequirementofLinkedIn，apopularjobplatform.Sohecouldn'thavehisownpageonthewebsite."IhadtotellmynewworkmatethatIgotbanned（屏蔽）fromLinkedInforbeing15yearsold，"hesaidonX（earlyknownasTwitter）.TocreateAviato，Zhuspentalotoftimelearningcoding（编程）.Inaninterview，Zhusaidhetookcodingclassesfortwoyears.Butitwasonlyafterhebeganteachingcodingforfreethathegottounderstanditbetter.★.Hisfuntweets（推文）havealsocaughtmuchattention.Hehasaround50thousandfollowersonX.Inarecentpost，hesharedascreenshot（截屏）ofhisfather'smessages.HisfatherwasworriedbecausehisonlinemeetingsinthebathroomhadreceivedcomplaintsfromZhu'sschoolteachers.ButthatwillnotstopZhufrommakingtimeandfindingwaystocontinuehisbusiness.Zhu'smotherisadoctorandhisfatherisascientist.Theyhopethattheirchildwillbecomeadoctoroneday.However，Zhuhasalreadyshownhistalentinbusinessandisreadytoshineinthisfieldinthefuture.（1）Zhucouldn'thavehisownpageonthewebsitebecause.A.hewasonlyastudentB.hewasstilltooyoungC.heneededmoreworkmates.D.hisfatherworriedabouthisstudy（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.DoingbusinessishisfavoriteB.ZhuisalreadyverypopularonlineC.It'shardtorunabusinessasastudentD.Hisbusinessmindisnothisonlytalent（3）Theunderlinedword"complaints"inparagraph5means"".A.angrywordsB.helpfuladviceC.difficultquestionsD.mixedfeelings（4）It'struethat.A.ZhuonlyhadonlinemeetingsinthetoiletafterclassB.ZhuunderstoodcodingbetterbyteachingC.Zhuhasmorethan50，000followersonXD.Zhuwantstobeadoctorinthefuture（5）Thepassageisprobablywrittento.A.disagreewithZhu'sactionsB.telltheimportanceofschoolworkC.sayyestoZhu'stalentinbusinessD.callonstudentstostartabusiness35．（10分）Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem，citywalkmeans"hangingaroundthecity"onfoot.Theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorboutiqueshops（精品店），andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks.Citywalkoffersthemawaytointeractwithacity.Italsogivesthemachancetomeetnewpeople.Itcanbeaguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopleorsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwo.Theyfollowonerule：avoidfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowds.InChina，thecitywalkhasbecomeahitandhasspreadfromBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearcherstoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungwomanlivinginChangsha.Sheisexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismindustry.Recentlyshestartedsixcitywalkroutesindifferentcities.Herplanistoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums."HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights，suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyandoldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish（麻辣小龙虾）alongtheway.XiaoYiyisaidhergroupisusuallymadeupofabouttwelvepeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Somecities，suchasBeijing，haveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstohelpdevelopculturaltourism.Shanghaihascreatedcitywalkroutesandistryingtohelptouristsreachmoreremote（远的）placesbypublictransport.Atpresent，theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However，peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaidthattouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesarealsoincreasingtheironlineinfluence.Theysharetheircitywalkexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.（1）Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1？A．Comparingfacts.B．Givingexamples.C．Raisingaquestion.D．Listingnumbers.（2）Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbecalledacitywalk？A．VisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.B．TakingabusrideinChangsha.C．HavingfuninDisneylandinShanghai.D．FindinglocalfoodonthestreetsofChengdu.（3）Accordingtothepassage，XiaoYiyi.A．takestouriststovisitoldbuildingsB．isatourguideinShanghaiC．workswithtwelvepeopletogetherD．hasdesignedsixcitywalkroutesinChangsha（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．CitywalkmaydevelopwiththehelpofInternet.B．Moreandmoretourguideswilllosetheirjobs.C．Peoplesharetheircitywalkexperiencestoearnmoremoney.D．CitywalkwillonlybepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoGoforACitywalkB．WelcometoBigCitiesC．CitywalkDrawsYoungChineseD．MoreTravelling，MoreJoy第II卷五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）36．（5分）helpout/funniest/certainly/goingon/culture/reaches/traditional（1）Unlesswetalktosomeoneaboutourproblems，we'llfeelworse.（2）I'dstillbegladtowithanyofthepartypreparations，likeplanningthegames.（3）Ilovewatchingtalkshowsbecausetheyarethe.（4）Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（5）Inmostcountries，peopleeatfoodonholidays.六、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。37．（1分）Helenwrote（invite）toaskherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.38．（1分）Ithinktherewillbe（few）schoolsinthefuture.Peoplewillstudyathomeonline.39．（1分）Ilookforwardtohfromallmyfriends.Imissthemsomuch.40．（1分）Theoldladyisvery（understand），andwealllikeher.41．（1分）Youmaynotdowellintheexamunlessyoutakeit（认真地）.七、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。42．（10分）TheTVisanimportantpartinmanyfamilies.And（1）（watch）TVisacultureoftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV，too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV（2）（appear）butit'sreallyagreatthing.However，mymomdoesn't（3）emetowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram，TheNationalGeographic，sheisoften（4）rtowatchitwithmetogether.TheNationalGeographicisafamousdocumentaryprogram.It（5）（tell）somethingaroundtheworld，suchastheanimals，plants，mountains，riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV，thewholeworldis（6）me.It'ssoamazing.Infact，itoftenmakesmefeelsurprised.Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis（7）e.Ithelpsme（8）lwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Itisinteresting，andthat'salsothe（9）rwhyIlikeit.Ineverthinksuchaprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.Ijustsit（10）（comfortable）inmyhome，butgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.八、书面表达43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友Jim的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾2023年（健康、学业、人际交往等方面），展望2024年。内容提示：（1）Wereyouingoodhealth？Howoftendidyouexercise？（2）Howdidyougetalongwithyourstudyandclassmates？（3）WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutionsabout2024？Andhowwillyoukeepthem？…注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Thanksforyourlaste﹣mail.____________Yours，LiMing参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题17．（1分）—AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？—______.Ican'twait.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Notatall C．Notsobad D．You'rewelcome【分析】—这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？—是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。【解答】A.Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很乐意；B.Notatall一点也不；C.Notsobad还不错；D.You'rewelcome不客气。根据AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？（这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？）以及Ican'twait.（我等不及了。）可知，说话人接受了对方的邀请。故选：A。【点评】掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。18．（1分）—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothetheater.—______.（）A．Mypleasure B．Betternot C．No，thanks D．I'mafraidnot【分析】—谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。—我的荣幸。【解答】Mypleasure我的荣幸；Betternot最好不要；No，thanks不用了，谢谢；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据"谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。"可知，应该说"我的荣幸。"故选：A。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。19．（1分）—DoyoumindmesharingthisphotoonmyWeChatMoments？—______.It'stoopersonal.（）A．No，Idomind B．You'dbetternot C．Don'tmentionit D．Yes，I'dloveto【分析】—你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？—你最好不要。它太私人化了。【解答】No，Idomind不，我介意；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Don'tmentionit别客气；Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据"你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？"及下一句"它太私人化了。"可知，应该说"你最好不要。"故选：B。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。20．（1分）—There______atalkabouthowtolivelongerthisSunday.—Thanksfortheinformation.（）A．goes B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．isgoingtobe【分析】—这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。—谢谢提供的信息。【解答】goes去，第三人称单数形式；have有。根据thisSunday可知题干使用了therebe结构的一般将来时，其结构是therewillbe+主语；thereis/aregoingtobe+主语。本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查therebe结构的一般将来时。21．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch【分析】—这个端午节你做了什么？—我在电视上看划船比赛和看书。【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据问答时态一致原则，问句用的是一般过去时态，所以答语也要用一般过去时态，故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。22．（1分）—IsyourauntanEnglishteacher？—Yes，she______atNo.2MiddleSchool.（）A．work B．worked C．works D．willwork【分析】—你姑姑是英语老师吗—是的，她在第二中学工作。【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是第三人称单数动词；D选项是一般将来时，问句是一般现在时，所以答句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。23．（1分）﹣DoesBobworkhard？﹣﹣Notatall．_____elsecouldbelazier．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody【分析】﹣Bob工作努力吗？﹣一点也不．没有人比他更懒了．【解答】Asomebody某人；Beverybody每个人；Canybody任何人；Dnobody没有人．根据上文所问"Bob工作努力吗"，下文回答"一点也不"，可知，空格处表示"没有人比他更懒了"，所以空格处用nobody符合语境．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．24．（1分）—What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.—I______withmybestfriendsallnighttocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.（）A．lookedaround B．hungout C．rangup D．calledout【分析】—艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。—为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。【解答】lookedaround四处看；hungout闲逛；rangup响了起来；calledout叫出来。根据Youlooktired.（你看起来很累。）可知，此处是说"为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。"故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25．（1分）—Sallywill_______intotheroleofournewleaderthisyear.—Great!Shedidagoodjobinourfootballteamlastyear.（）A．run B．break C．step D．look【分析】—sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。—太好了!她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。【解答】run跑；break打破；step迈步；look看。stepintotheroleof是固定搭配，"扮演的角色"。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。26．（1分）—Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose.CanIhavesometimetothinkitover？―Sure，sir.Pleasegiveusyour_________assoonaspossible.（）A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply【分析】——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。【解答】mind头脑、心思；resolution决心，正式决定；promise诺言；reply答复。根据"Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose."可知应是经过思考之后的正式决定。故选B。【点评】考查名词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。27．（1分）—Isthismathproblemreallydifficult？—Yes，eventhetopstudentcan'tsolveit________ourteachershowsustheanswer.（）A．when B．if C．unless D．until【分析】—这个数学问题真的很难吗？—是的，如果老师不给我们看答案，即使是尖子生也解答不出来。【解答】when何时；if如果；unless除非；until直到为止。根据观察可知题干是复合句，根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是C，引导一个条件状语从句。故选：C。【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。28．（1分）—OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionsisto______myselfinhealth.—Great!Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger.（）A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve【分析】—我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。—太棒了!我相信你会越来越强壮。【解答】believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger（我相信你会越来越强壮）可知"我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况"。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。29．（1分）—Goodevening!Anyroom______？We'llstayjustonenight.—Sorry，sir.Alltheroomsarefull.（）A．available B．enough C．possible D．ready【分析】—晚上好！有空房间吗？我们只住一晚。—对不起，先生。所有的房间都客满了。【解答】available可获得的；enough足够的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据"晚上好！有房间吗？我们只住一晚。"可在，应该是"可获得的"。故选：A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。30．（1分）—WillyougotoLisa'sparty？—I've______herinvitationbecausewearenotsoclose.（）A．turnedon B．writtendown C．preparedfor D．turneddown【分析】—你会去丽莎的聚会吗？—我拒绝了她的邀请，因为我们关系不太亲密。【解答】turnedon打开；writtendown写下来；preparedfor准备；turneddown拒绝。根据becausewearenotsoclose.（因为我们关系不太亲密。）可知，此处是说"我拒绝了她的邀请。"故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。31．（1分）—Somanyworld﹣famousbasketballplayersinNBA!—Yeah!That'swhynearlyeverymatch______catcheseveryfan'seyesaroundtheworld!（）A．luckily B．certainly C．mainly D．hardly【分析】—NBA有这么多世界著名的篮球运动员!—是啊!这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光!【解答】luckily幸运地；certainly一定；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。分析句意应为"这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光"。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32．（15分）Acoupleofsummersago，mymothertoldme，"Youneedtogivesomethinghelpfulbacktothesociety."Althoughshewasaskingmetodosomething，IthoughtImightaswellenjoyit.SoIdecidedto（1）CswimminglessonsattheYMCA（基督教青年会）.IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould（2）Dthatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.WhenIgotinthewater，Ifoundaboyofaboutsixsittingononesideofthepool.Helooksalittle（3）D.Iwentoverandintroducedmyselfasoneofhis（4）Bandaskedhisname.Hewasso（5）Athathecouldhardlyanswer.HefinallytoldmehisnamewasMattafterImadehimbelievethatIwouldhelphim.WhenIwastryingtoteachMatthowtoswim，Iwastoldthathehadanillnesswhichwasveryunstable，andhewasafraidofmanythings（6）Bthisillnessincludingwater.Sowhenhefirstgotinthewater，hewasveryfrightenedand（7）Bmeverytightly.IthoughtthesetwoweekswithMattwouldbealong，（8）Aperiod.Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbeganto（9）Cwater.Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltvery（10）D.Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto（11）Aitthroughthelessonswithhisillness.Ifeltlikeaheroformakingthisfamilysohappy.Bythe（12）Aofthetwoweeks，Ihad（13）BaspecialrelationshipwithMatt.Iwouldneverforgethimandthe（14）CImadeinhislife.（15）Dteachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.MycommunityservicealsobecameworthwhileandI'vestillbeendoingthisserviceoverthepastfewsummers.（1）A.haveB.takeC.giveD.learn（2）A.bringB.takeC.teachD.share（3）A.interestedB.quietC.excitedD.nervous（4）A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.children（5）A.scaredB.upsetC.seriousD.angry（6）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.accordingto（7）A.stoppedB.caughtC.tookD.got（8）A.hardB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.hard﹣working（9）A.hateB.playC.loveD.share（10）A.worriedB.understandingC.successfulD.surprised（11）A.makeB.buyC.understandD.know（12）A.endB.beginningC.middleD.moment（13）A.builtdownB.builtupC.setoutD.setoff（14）A.mistakeB.importanceC.differenceD.promise（15）A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.Though【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在基督教青年会上游泳课，帮助小孩学习游泳。作者遇到了一个名叫马特的孩子，他因为疾病和水有恐惧，但作者通过耐心和关心，帮助他克服恐惧，最终学会了游泳。这次社区服务让作者感到很有意义，因此作者继续在过去几个夏天继续进行这项服务。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。A.have有；B.take拿；C.give给；D.learn学习。根据IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould...thatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.（我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人爱。）可知，作者决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。givelessons上课，授课。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人分享爱。A.bring带来；B.take拿走；C.teach教；D.share分享。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，是指和他人分享爱。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点紧张。A.interested感兴趣的；B.quiet安静的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文Hewasso...thathecouldhardlyanswer.（他非常几乎无法回答。）可知，是有点紧张。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我走过去介绍自己是他的老师之一，并问他的名字。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.children儿童。根据前文Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.（我从助教做起。）可知，作者是男孩的老师。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：他非常害怕，几乎无法回答。A.scared害怕的；B.upset沮丧的；C.serious严肃的；D.angry生气的。根据hecouldhardlyanswer.（他几乎无法回答。）可知，他很害怕。故选A。（6）考查介词短语。句意：当我试图教马特如何游泳时，我被告知他患有一种非常不稳定的疾病，因为这种疾病，他害怕很多东西，包括水。A.insteadof而不是；B.becauseof因为；C.eventhough即使；D.accordingto根据。前句hewasafraidofmanythings（他害怕很多东西）和后句thisillness（这种疾病）是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：所以当他第一次下水时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住了我。A.stopped停止；B.caught抓住；C.took拿；D.got获得。根据hewasveryfrightened（他非常害怕）可知，会紧紧抓住作者。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：我原以为和马特在一起的这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。A.hard艰难的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.dangerous危险的；D.hard﹣working勤奋的。根据Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbegantolovewater.（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始水了。）可知，作者本以为这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始喜欢水了。A.hate讨厌；B.play玩；C.love喜欢；D.share分享。根据Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundme（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了）可知，开始喜欢水了。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。A.worried担心的；B.understanding善解人意的；C.successful成功的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto...itthroughthelessonswithhisillness.（他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下这些课程。）可知，男孩的父母感到非常惊讶。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。A.make制作，使成功；B.buy买；C.understand理解；D.know知道。根据Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltverysurprised.（他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。）可知，他们从来没有想过儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。makeit成功，是固定用法。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.end结尾；B.beginning开头；C.middle中间；D.moment瞬间。bytheendof到结束时，是固定用法。故选A。（13）考查动词短语。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.builtdown衰减；B.builtup建立；C.setout出发；D.setoff动身，出发。根据aspecialrelationshipwithMatt（了一种特殊的关系）结合选项可知，是指两人建立了一种特殊的关系。故选B。（14）考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记他，也不会忘记我对他的人生产生了影响。A.mistake错误；B.importance重要性；C.difference差异；D.promise承诺。makethe/adifference产生影响，是固定用法。故选C。（15）考查连词。句意：虽然教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。A.As和一样；B.Because因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Though虽然。根据...teachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.（教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。）可知，此处是用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。33．（10分）NoPumpkinsThisYear!InShanghai，Halloween（万圣节）thisyearhasfewerpumpkins，butalittlebitmorecosplay（角色扮演）competitionswithcharactersfromhitTVdramasandancientnovels."IthinkitissocoolthatwecanuseourowncultureandjokestoturnthisfestivalintoonethathasChinesestyle.Wecanhavemoretimetorelax，entertainourselves，aswellasletourcreativejuicesfly."saidaShanghairesident._______Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstkindoffishwithoutbones（骨头）.Thedeliciousfishknownas"Wuchangbream"isalwaystroublingeatersforitstinybones.Theyaredifficultforpeopletoprocess，too.Theteamstartedtheprojectin2009andusedgeneediting（基因编辑）toachievethisgreatthing.Thereisstillalongwaytogobuttheteamisconfident.2023HangzhouAsianGamesmedalsOnJune15，themedalofthe19thAsianGamesnamedShanShuicameout.ItexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization（生态文明），withgreenhillsandcleanwater.Theinspirationofthemedalcamefromtheceremonialjade（玉）intheLiangzhuCulture.Thesquarejade，usedtoshapearoundmedal，istrulycreativeandhighlyrecognizable.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A.A.ALLABOUTCHINAB.ANIMALWORLDC.THESPORTSDESKD.CUSTOMABROAD（2）WhydopeoplehavethecosplaycompetitionsinShanghaithisyear？CA.Topolisholdnovels.B.Towintopprizes.C.Toenjoysparetime.D.Tomakenewfriends.（3）ThebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbeD.A.GeneEditingIsHopefulB.Goodbye，WuchangBreamC.ALongWaytoBonesD.NoBonesThisTime（4）Themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasinspiredbyD.A.pumpkinsindifferentsizesB.thefishwithoutbonesC.greenhillsandcleanwaterD.aspecialkindofjade（5）Whatdothethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon？CA.Theybringhappinesstopeople.B.Theydogoodtotheenvironment.C.Theytrulyshow