海南省海口市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷B

2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级英语科期末检测题(B卷）（卷面分值：120分，考试时间：90分钟）特别提醒：1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。3．请合理分配答题时间。第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分）听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Π.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Agoodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.That’sallright.7.A.No,itisn’t. B.Thankyou. C.Youaresokind.8.A.Havefun. B.It’stoohard. C.Prettygood.9.A.ItwasSunday. B.Itwaswindy. C.Iwasreading.10.A.Sevenkilometerslong.B.Aboutsevenmillionpeople.C.Sevenmetershigh.Ш.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。Howistheweathertoday?Cold.B.Cool.C.Rainy.12.Whatdothechildrenliketodointhewoman’shometown?A.Stayathome.B.Gohiking.C.Makesnowmen.听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。13.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenthedogranaway?A.Takingawalk. B.Playingbasketball. C.Takingphotos.14.Who’sBert?A.James’brother. B.James’cousin. C.James’friend.15.WheredidBertfindthedog?A.Athome. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepark.IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Howdidthespeakergointothecitycenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.17.Whointhespeaker’sfamilylikesridingbikes?A.Hismomandsister. B.Hisdadandaunt. C.Hismomanddad.18.Whywerethespeaker’sdadandauntverytired?A.Theyrodebikes. B.Theyworkedallday. C.Theydon’tridebikesoften.19.Whatwerethestreetslike?A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Dirty.20.Wheredidthespeakerhaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TheBattleAtLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)is______excitingfilm.Iwanttowatch itagain.A.a B.an C.the22.InChina,wealwaysacceptgifts______bothhands.A.in B.on C.with23.Ididn’tfeelwell,sothedoctoradvisedmetotakesome________andhavea goodsleep.A.medicine B.meat C.vegetables24.Look!Thebook______beWuDong’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.can

B.must

C.might25.Thegovernmentwill_______anewschoolforthechildreninthisareanextyear.A.setup B.lookup C.pickup26.—Idon’tknowwhathappenedtoMissYang.—Me______.

A.too B.neither C.either27.Samhadtrouble________thewaytothesupermarket.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind28.Marythinkstheblueskirtis______thantheyellowone.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful29.—Jack,Icalledyouat9o’clockyesterdaymorning,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______myfathercleanthecarinthegardenatthattime.A.washelping B.helped C.amhelping30.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacold.—_______.Youshouldseeadoctor.A.Ihopeso B.I’msorrytohearthat C.That’sallright第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldalwaysgreettheminacertainway.Peopleallthinkitisthecorrectwayin31owncountry.Onceayoungwoman32

EnglandwenttoHongKongtoworkasateacher.Whenshefirst33,sheknewlittleabouttheChineseculture.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shewenttoabank

togetsome34.Tohersurprise,thebankworkeraskedherif

shehadher35.ShewassurprisedtohearthequestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitmeans

aninvitation(邀请)tolunch.BecausethisbankworkerwasastrangertotheBritishwoman,shewasverysurprisedand36answered“yes”.Afterthat,shewentontoschoolandwasevenmore37whenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion!Aftersomeother38likethis,shebegantounderstandthatitwasn’taninvitation.39shedidn’tknowwhypeopleaskedherthequestion.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustworryaboutherhealth.Shewasvery40,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell.31.A.my B.your C.their32.A.on B.at C.from33.A.found B.arrived C.left34.A.money B.food C.advice35.A.lunch B.watch C.bag36.A.usually B.quickly C.probably37.A.surprised B.happy C.relaxed38.A.travels

B.picnics C.experiences39.A.But B.Because C.So40.A.thin B.tall C.strong第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisalargecountry.Onthesameday,differentcitiesmayhavedifferentkindsofweather.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?HereistheweatherinsomecitiesthisSaturday.CitiesTemperatureWeatherBeijing-6℃~2℃Harbin-22℃~-12℃Lhasa-12℃~0℃Shanghai0℃~10℃Haikou14℃~18℃41.Itwillbe_______inBeijingthisSaturday. A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny42.Thelowesttemperaturewillbein_______. A.Beijing B.Harbin C.Haikou 43.HowmanycitieswillbesnowythisSaturday? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.44.LiHualivesinShanghai.Hewillneedtotake_______whenhegoesout. A.anumbrella B.apairofsunglasses C.aT-shirt 45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable?A.PeoplecanmakesnowmeninBeijing. B.It’sagoodideatowashcarsinShanghai. C.It’sbesttotakearaincoatwhenyougooutinHaikou. BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(聪明的)personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(泪水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.46.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.47.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe ________. A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous 48.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick? A.Thefather. B.Thepen. C.Themoney.49.Thefatherfelt______afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms. A.curious B.nervous C.moved 50.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather’swarmhug B.Joyfultearsforanoldtradition C.Differentchoicesofafather CEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthesehappentoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.☆Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchanceofsurvivalinanearthquakewillgoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.☆Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.☆Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(海浪)thatcanreallyharmthenearbypeople.☆Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,fireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymovetoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 52.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?A.Togetunderatable.B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.53.Whichistherightwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappens?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Torunintoahousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.C.Torunoutofthecarimmediately.54.Whenanearthquakehappens,______oftencomes.A.snow

B.fire C.rain55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystomovetoanopenarea.C.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipsback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.56Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peoplemayfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.57Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.58Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.59Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.60Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.C.Peopleoftenhavealotoffriends.D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem．E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,takingthemfromhershakinghandswithgreatkindness.Ilistenedasherepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketnotonlywithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Task=1\*ROMANI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.OnedayThewriter61herdaughterandwentshopping.AtfirstShefounda62linewithjustanoldwomaninfrontofher.63Ayoungsalesmanwaskindtohelptheoldwomanpatientl