辽宁省各地2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

2.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

-,butrilbefreethisafternoon.

A.PmafraidnotB.I'mnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

3.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

4.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

5.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

6.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

7.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

8.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

9.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

10.IafluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.

A.caughtupB.pickedup

C.tookupD.broughtup

11.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

12.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

13.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

14.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

15.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.

A.CongratulationsB.Cheers

C.BestwishesD.Goodluck

16.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheir

weekends.

A.whatB.how

C.whereD.why

17.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

18.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

19.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

20.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets___goodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?

Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyour

fingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyour

personality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactly

correctforme.Here'showitworks.

Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourring

fingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhand

andseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.

Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalker

Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucan

probablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengths

tohelpyou.You'remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreat

engineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.

Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOne

Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothe

pointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(内向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,

especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyou

maybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,but

you'realwayswishingformore.

Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemaker

Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsand

seektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderall

ofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushed

toofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.

Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnot

goingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!

1、Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?

A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.alwaystrieshardtoavoidafight

C.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell

3、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.

B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.

D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.

4、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Apopularmagazine.B.Anofficialreport.

C.Apublicadvertisement.D.Abiologytextbook.

22.（8分）Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemsto

workinBritain.RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoneyfora

charitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries"Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms

“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetothesevere

lackoffoodinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoney

madefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderit

tobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfund

projectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDay

telethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealso

donatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeans

thattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:

weartheirpyjamas（睡衣）alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednoses

anddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!

1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.

A.tocelebrateRedNoseDay

B.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain

C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseases

D.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis^films

2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits,

A.creatorB.birthplace

C.aidreceiversD.productsforsale

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?

A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.

B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.

C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.

D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.

4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.

A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtime

C.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV

23.（8分）Measles（麻疹）isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine（疫苗）for

thedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.

Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthree

timeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.

TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,

WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284

measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreported

over67,000measlescases,including828deaths.

Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat—onein10

childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldget

pneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesis

aslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.

WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingto

endmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.—Inthosecountrieschildrenare

alreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished（营养不良的）・Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymay

beunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.

Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwith

someonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthatthe

U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.—Itisveryinfectious.

Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.

Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducating

parentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismaking

vaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.

1、Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescasesby.・

A.givingexamplesB.listingfigures

C.analyzingcausesD.followingtimeorder

2、Thefollowingarethepossibleresultsofmeaslesexcept_.

A.anearinfectionB.pneumonia

C.brainswellingD.beingunderweight

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Youaresuretogetmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.

B.Itissafetocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasmeasles.

C.Parentsshouldbeeducatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.

D.MakingvaccinationagoalofhealthsystemsisonlynecessaryinAfrica.

4、Thepurposeofthetextisto_.

A.showtheserioussituationofmeasles

B.provemeaslescouldbedestroyed

C.describetheresultoftheresearchonmeasles

D.warnusofthecausesofmeasles

24.（8分）Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe've

foundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhich

won'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.

ThemeParks

♦Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyof

fourcansaveupto£45.90onaone-dayticket,paying£137.70.

♦Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave£43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.

Cali0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou11pay£65ontheday.

♦YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor£43.80offthedayprice.

♦Save£16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket（twoadultsand

twochildren）online.Familyoffour£101,comparedto£117.

Activities

Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay

£12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice£14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.

Freebies

Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntolove

leafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.

KInwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?

A.DraytonManorThemePark.B.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

C.LegolandinWindsor.D.AltonTowers.

2、Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?

A・Parents'company.

B.StudentIDcard.

C.Drivinglicense.

D.Ageover8.

3、WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?

A.LegolandinWindor.

B.AltonTowers.

C.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

4、Thetextisintendedto.

A.showsomefunnyactivities

B.introducesomeplacesofinterest

C.showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetrip

D.introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime

25.（10分）Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.Visitourpage

tofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.

CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark

Wednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.•—2:00p.m.

EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,native

plant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.

Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:ConferenceHousePark

PhoneNumber:(718)227-1463

ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

GreenbeltontheGo

Thesday,August14,201810:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinct

featuresthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registration

isrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.

Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:(718)351-3450

ContactEmail:naturecenter@

AdultAfternoonHikes

Wednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.…3:00p.m.

GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You'reencouragedtobringsmall

mealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.

Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:(718)351-3450

ContactEmail:naturecenter@

TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

Thursday,November15,20187:00a.m.…7:00p.m.

Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecan

befoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark'sotherattractions:acresofwoodlandJourgalleries,andfivehistoric

houses!

Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:ConferenceHousePark

ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

1、WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?

A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark

B.GreenbeltontheGo

C.AdultAfternoonHikes

D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

2、WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?

A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled

B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks

C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark

D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance

3、Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallforadults.

B.Theyallchargednofees

C.They'reheldbythesameorganizer.

D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tfeelmylegs.TherewasgoingtobearacingcontestthatnightsoIwas36my

horse,Skippy,up.Iwassimplyrunninglaps（跑道的圈）aroundthering.The37coldairhadbeenblowingpastme,

freezingmylimbs,buteverysecondI38it.Youcouldhearthefaint39ofthepeopleupattheclubhouseeating

theirdinner.Myparentswerealsothere,notknowingthatmylittlesisterhadslowlywanderedherwaydowntothe

ring.Itwas40becausetherewasnomoonorstars.Nobodyelsewasintheringatthetime.Iwasreallyenjoyingthe_

41and1wasableto42whatSkippywasdoing.AsItookmylastlapit43,Everythingrapidlysloweddownas

Isawmylittlesisterstep44thering.Isawtruefearonherfacebecausesheknewshewouldn'tbe45tomove

outofthewayfastenough.Sheknewthatshewasgoingtogethit.Shetriedto46butnothingcameoutofher

fear-driedthroat.Whenmyhorsegottoher,hewasstillinafulloutrun.47,miraculously（奇迹般地）,heslidso

hardonhisbackfeetthathe48.Itreallymadethe49seemabsolutelyunreal.IthoughtthatmaybeIwas50.1

had51inmymindthatIwasn'tseeingwhatwashappening.IknewIhadhitmysister.TherewasnowayIcould

have52her.MyhorsewasrisingstraightupandwhilehewasintheairIcouldn'tbreathe.IfslikeIforgot53.As

allofthishappenedIwatchedmysister9sfacetransform（变形）throughmanydifferent54:terror,confusion,

curiosity,andthenasortofrelief.Thenshewaslaughing.

AsIheldmysisterintomyarms,SkippystoodrightbehindmeknowingthatIactuallyowedhimmylife55he

savedmysister's.

1、A.pickingB.warmingC.catchingD.setting

2、A.bitterlyB・hardlyC.gentlyD.perfectly

3、A.challengedB.witnessedC.enjoyedD.hated

4、A.ceremonyB.traditionC.victoryD.laughter

5、A.windyB.brightC.darkD.cloudy

6、A.quietB・qualityC.impressionD.significance

7、A.relyronB.focusonC.insistonD.puton

8、A.letoutB.heldonC.participatedinD.tookplace

9、A.closetoB.outofC.intoD.towards

10、A.ableB.frightenedC.contentD.proud

11、A.evaluateB.worryC.screamD.escape

12、A.AccidentallyB.NormallyC.GenerallyD.Somehow

13、A.spedupB.roseupC.brokedownD.woreout

14、A.momentB.contestC.commentD.technique

15、A.advancingB.breathingC.concludingD.dreaming

16、A.thatB.noneC.neitherD.it

17、A.hitB.recognizedC.missedD.acknowledged

18、A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

19、A.actionsB.emotionsC.attitudesD.thoughts

20、A.ifB.becauseC.asifD.sothat

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)November11,knownas"SinglesDay”,hasgrownintoChina'sandpossiblytheworld's1.(busy)online

shoppingday.SinglesDay2.(create)byChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sas3^_versionofValentine'sDayfor

peoplewithoutromanticpartners.Onthatday,unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegifts

tochasethatspecialsomeone4.(end)theirsinglestatus.Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturn5^_intoamajorshoppingevent

assellerssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina's6.(respond)toCyberMondayin

theUS,thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,7,onlineshoppingforChristmasbegins.

Lastyear,8.(businessman)onTaobaoandTtookinabout$3billiononSinglesDay.Thisfigureexceeded

thetotalof$1.25billionthatU.S.onlinebusinessearnedonCyberMonday,9.(make)SinglesDaythebiggest

e-commercesalesdayonrecord.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationofonlineusersintheworld,10.about538million

peopleonline.Now,itfollowstheU.S.andJapaninonlinespendingandisforecastedtorisetofirstplaceasearlyasthis

year.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。

ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleaner

sweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddo

somethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,vvegotup

earlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfor

theirhardwork,theylookedalittl