国开（原中央电大）《理工英语1》期末复习资料

国开（原中央电大）《理工英语1》期末复习资料

试卷号：3894

阅读理解

1.1.CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthatthey

arepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.

ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabigger

systemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoes

notusesomuchgas.

1.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans_B.回答

A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycar

B•travelalotintheircars

C.seldomtravelbyplane

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答C

A.IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.

B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.

C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause_A_.

A.Americansliketoplantheirowntime

B.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportation

C.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars

4.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthatB_.回答

A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar

B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld

C.carsplayanimportantpartinAmericanHife

5.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis_C.回答

A.tomakelesscars

B.todevelopapublictransportationsystem

C.tomakegas-savingcars

2.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.

Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousands

oftravelers.

AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution”.

These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svasttemtory

"substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.

1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.回答T

2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答F

3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.回答T

4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.回答T

5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.回答T

3・、1.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsof

functionsandspeed.回答A

A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其他厂商不同。

2.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.回答B

A.当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

B.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

C.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

3.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.回答B

A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。

B.手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。

C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

4.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!回答A

A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！

B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面对的是错误的方向！

C.怪不得我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了！

5.Itseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.回答A

A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

B.看来这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。

C.看来这智能手机不是任何事都能干。

4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.回答A

A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。

B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。

C.孩子在家更关注智能手机。

5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.回答A

A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。

B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。

C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

4.Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)of

aprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthavean

EbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhave

installedtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftware

allowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesand

changeyourviewingoptions（i十算机屏幕上的阅i卖选择）mputer,youcantakethemwith

youwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,their

isnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebook

dependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.

1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebookC.回答

A.canbefoundinanylibrary

B.canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternet

C.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled

2.TheEbookReaderisusedfor_C.回答

A.readinganebookyou*vedownloaded

B.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversion

C.downloadinganeboOkfromtheInternet

3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__A_.回答

A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravel

B.youcanorderanebookusingtheEbookReader

C.theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答C

A.Anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbookis.

B.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.

C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook*ssize.

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutB.回答

A.abetterwaytodownloadanEbook

B.anewkindofbook-theEbooks

C.thenewversionofEbooks

5.Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecars

risingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.

By2009,ChinareplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld*slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpart

oftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.Thisbringshistorical

opportunitytoChina'sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandfor

vehiclesagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtaboutChina's

developmentintheautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepaying

moreattentiontotheChinesemarket.

1.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.回答T

2.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.回答T_

3.China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.回答F

4.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.回答F

5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketis

thatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly,回答T_

6.请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。一

1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.回答_

A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。

B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。

2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展览会）inShanghaiwhenshewas4

yearsold.回答C

A.她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出,她四岁了。

B.她四岁在上海的时候在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。

C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.回答A

A.我急访地想看到这个新设备。

B.我很激动看到这个新设备。

C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.[U^A_

A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。

B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。

C.孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。

5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.回答A

A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。一

B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。

C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

7.London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeoverthe

ThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.Whatmakes

TowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTower

isalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe

1890s.Byl850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolong

becausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

1.TowerBridgeis_C___.回答

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis__B___.回答

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?回答A

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnearthe

Tower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?回答C

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract（吸弓I）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?回答B

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

8.1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.0

答C

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.回答B

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.回答A

A.在会上缓步行走是非常好的.验。

B.在桥上交易是很好的体验。

C.在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.回答A

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅。

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

5.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.回答B

A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。

B.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。

C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。

6.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstay

0inB&Bs.C

A.如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B&Bs.

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs.

7.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A

A.怪不得我迷尾了，原来是我走错方向了！

B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面对的是错误的方向！

C.怪不得我会丢钱包,原来是放错位置了！

8.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastofAmericaitisabout3,000mileswide.A

A.美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。

B.美国领土为3000英里。

C.美国领土的东西宽度为3000英里。

8.Fdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.B

A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

9.1havelessandenjoymore.C

A.我有的不多，并且喜欢的多。

B.我有的很少，但想要的更多。.

C.我拥有的更少，享受的更多。

10I'mgladtohavethisopprtunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A

A.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见。

B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们。

C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换。

11.TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A

A.亚洲象可以被驯化。

B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。

C.亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。

12.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.B

A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。

B.手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。

C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

13.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.B

A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。

B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。

C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性相同。

14.It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.C

A.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。

B.锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。

C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

15.35.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsof

functionsandspeed.A

A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手.

B.研究表明,我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

32.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.B

A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。.

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

34.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.B

A.当有疑问,千万不要删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

B.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

C.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，不合适的书签是垃圾。

9.阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwill

betofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwill

probablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（叫（境）nearshopsandbusstops,not

toofarfromyourfiriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishto

changeyourbuilder,firstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandadd

somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependson

thebuildefsestimate.

l.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___C.回答

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisB.回答

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase“drawaplan“inthispassagemeansA.回答

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevised

becauseC.回答

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfrom

theoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?回答C

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

lO.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststep

willbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwill

probablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,not

toofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishto

changeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirst

coststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuildefs

estimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuildefsestimate.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe"回答C".

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis回答B

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C・toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase"drawaplan^^inthispassagemeans回答A

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevised

because回答C

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?回答C

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

1l.SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.PmSunLi.

Henry:回答C

Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'syourmajor?

Henry:回答D

So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SunLi:回答A

Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,and

ClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

Henry:Itrswonderful.回答B

butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.回答.

E

SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuilding

Materials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

12.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthe

cityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcity

plannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits/9

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeis

partofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumor

andfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis回答B

A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat回答A

A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?回答A

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.Itsverystrange.C.Itsexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike回答C

A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?回答C

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

13.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeen

openedtothepublicsinceMay2008.

Thefirstpreparationsfbrplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnine

yearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYang

Yong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.Butthe

Bridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

l.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.回答F___

2.1tisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.回答J_

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.回答T

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles回答T

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.回答」_

14.翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.回答B_

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.回答B

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthe3nd.回答A

A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereinthe

Netherlandssinksjustbelowit.回答，B

A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.回答

B

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

6.Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouhaveaccesstotheinternetandenoughmoney.A

A.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以盘过网络买到任何东西。

B.如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。

C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西.

7AbeautifulIttleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B

A.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

c.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住•

15.MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?

LiuHua:回答

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecial

interestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:回答A

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofthe

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Ifsmyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:回答.E

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallength

of49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:回答B

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We'llhaveameetingon

bridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:回答C

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchfbryourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

16.Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Mandy:回答D

Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.

Mandy:回答A

Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

Mandy:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blackteajuiceorcola?

Henry:回答EBythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic

Mandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It'sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyandit

isgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancook

easilywiththisnewdevice.Filbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderful

picnic!

Mandy:回答B

Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!

Mandy:回答C

A.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican'twaitfbrit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven91decidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

17Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoften

difficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsof

moneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthe

sun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.回答F

Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.回答T

Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.回答F

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.回答T

Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.回答L

18.1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.回答.

A

A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.回答B

A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.回答A

A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B.我很激动看到这个新设备

C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.回答C

A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5.SolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingDot.回答A

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

19.WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.

Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.As

theytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.

Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuch

asfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细

菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheir

waterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPLwhichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.

ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?回答C

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto”回答”.A

A.collectingfirewoodB.cookingfoodC.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato回答.C

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto回答—

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat回答.B

A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget

20.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.

Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousands

oftravelers.

AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution”.

These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"substantiallysmaller"，andchangedthecountryeconomically.

l.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.回答T

2.1tcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答F

3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.回答T

4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.回答T

5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically,[H]T

21.LiQiangandhisbrotherwillgotoBeijing.HeistalkingtoWangNingabouttheplan.

WangNing：So,you'regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?

LiQiang：回答CWebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

Wang：That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswith

uniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.

Li:回答,

Wang:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina's

railwaydevelopment.回答D

Li：Whydon'tyoujoinus?WeareleavingonSunday.回答.B

Wang：Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway?

Li:回答,EBesides,it'scomfortable.

A.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumisamust.

B.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.

C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoingtogether.

D.It'sworthvisiting.Tvebeenplanningtogoforavisitfbralongtime.

E.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickandconvenient.

21.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

High-speedrailisatype