云南省历年中考英语试卷真题合集（共3套）

PAGEPAGE12017年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（本试卷分四个部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题。答案应写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Yes,hedoes . B.Yes,hedid. C.Yes,hehas.7.A.That’sallright. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Istayeduplate.8.A.Congratulations. B.Thankyou! C.Hereyouare.9.A.Heisworking. B.Heisfriendly. C.Heisapoliceman.10.A.Idon’tlikeit. B.Helpyourself. C.It’sverykindofyou.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whendutheymeet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playgames. B.Haveamathclass. C.Intheafternoon.听第二段对话,回答第13～15小题。13.HowdidNickcometoKelly’soffice?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.14.WhywasithardforNicktocatchabus?A.Becausehewasnewtothecity. B.Becausetherewereafewbusesatweekends.C.Becausealotofpeoplewentoutatweekends.15.WhatwouldNickliketodrink?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Acupoftea. C.Acupofmilk.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格Placetogo____16______Thingstobring____17______,hatsandumbrellas.TimetomeetAt____18______.ActivitiesClimbmountains,pick____19_____.Wemustn’t____20______.16.A.Apark B.Afarm C.Avillage17.A.Sunglasses B.Knives C.Drinks18.A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:0019.A.pears B.apples C.oranges20.A.goswimming B.gofishing C.goboating第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.ManypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference(诗词大会）____TV.A.in B.of C.at D.on22.一Hello,isthatMollyspeaking? 一_________.A.You’rewelcome B.Speaking,please C.Thisway,please D.Gladtohearthat.23.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents? —Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar24.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Please______theradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown25.—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so,Idecidedtogo___formynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomething C.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere26.You’dbetter___moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay27.—_______?—Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What’swrong B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.Howmuchisit D.Whatdoesitlooklike28.You’llgetgoodgrades___youworkhard.A.although B.so C.if D.unless29.—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it__beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.must B.can’t C.may D.needn’t30.—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacivilized(文明的）cityisourduty.—_______.A.OK,Iwill B.Youarejoking C.Takeiteasy D.Sorry,Iwon’t31.Thereare___sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe___pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless32.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—It____alot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschanged B.changes C.willchange D.change33.Myfatherhasmadea_____thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision34.—It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—_________________.A.Forgetit B.No,youcan’t C.Notatall D.Ofcourse35.—Couldyoutellme______?—ThemovieFastandFurious(激情)8.A.whereyousawthemovie B.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovie D.whichmoviedoyoulikebest第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He__36__manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe__37__whenhegrowsup,andthenwe'regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore__38__.”Jim’spicturesweredifferentfrom__39__otherpeople'sworks,becausehe__40__paintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,”everybodysaid,“Nobodyelsedoesthatlike__41__!”Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJim'spicturesandthensaidtohim,"Please__42__me,JimWhydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper,__43__notonthetophalf?”“BecauseI'msmall,”Jimsaid,“andmybrushesdon't__44__veryhigh.That’s__45__Ionlypaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper.”36.A.Painted B.bought C.found D.lost37.A.pretty B.funny C.famous D.lucky38.A.houses B.gifts C.food D.money39.A.of B.from C.in D.with 40.A.ever B.already C.never D.with41.A.him B.us C.her D.them42.A.tell B.advise C.promise D.believe43.A.and B.but C.or D.because44.A.lie B.stand C.climb D.reach45.A.when B.where C.why D.what第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhome.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,click(点击）yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.Youcanalsouseyourmobilephonetobuythingsyouwant.Nov.11wasabigdayformanypeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatday,manystoresofferabigsale.ThebiggestChineseonlineshoppingsitesareTandT.Goods（商品）onlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Shoppingonlinealsosavesyoualotoftime.Andyouoftenhavemorekindsofgoodsonlinethaninshoppingcenters.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpsyougetthingseasilyfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Theyoftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingstobuyonlinewastestheirtime.”saidteachers.46.Nowadays,shoppingbecomeseasierthanbefore.47.ManypeoplelikeshoppingonlineonNovember11.48.Shoppingonlinecan’tsavetimeandmoney.49.Teacherthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.50.Thisarticleisaboutdisadvantagesofshoppingonline.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家）saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养）fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!51.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll_________.A.Becomeweak B.havemoretime C.behealthy D.havemoreworktodo52.Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?A.Adults B.Teenagers C.Experts D.School-agedchildren53.Achild______whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A.can’tstudywell B.willbewise C.willbewealthy D.willbeactiveinclass54.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A.heisstrongenough B.ithelpsmakehimhealthyC.hehasalotofhomeworktodo D.Itcanbringhimmuchblood55.WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUE?A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove. B.Exerciseisgoodforaperson’shead.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise. D.It’sgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.BHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample.UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter.(避难所）·cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.·doingasponsored(赞助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.·givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.·givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?56.You’ll___whenyouhelpotherpeople.A.feeluncomfortable B.haveagreatjob C.feelgood D.haveahardtime57.Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedintheartcle?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five58.Theunderlinedword“fundraising”means“____”inChinese.A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动59.Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A.Cleaningupapark. B.Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C.Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital. D.Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Charities B.WaysofVolunteering C.AGreatThingtoDo D.HelpingOthers.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Thereisaseed(种子）.Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.61Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterofraincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater,amansitsunderhim.Themansays,“Thankyouforthis.62“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.63Noonespeakstohimlikethat.“Whoisthis?”themanasks.“It’sme.I’maseed.”“Aseed?”themanlooksatthebigtree.“64Youareatree,abigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade(树荫）.”Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanymore.65Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!”A.Icanhelppeople. B.Youarenotaseed. C.Themanfeelsunhappy.D.Ireallyneedsomerest. E.Theseedisplantedinafield.F.Hethinksthemanislaughingathim. G.Sotheseeddoesn’tthinkheisimportant.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)66.It’snoisyoutside.Ican’thearyou______________(clear)67.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby_____________withouthelp.(she)68.Allthepeopleinthewordwishtoenjoyabeautifuland____life.(peace)69.Asabook______________,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.(love)70.The___________GamesofChinawillbeheldinTianjingfromAugust27.toSeptember8.(thirteen)第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)71.Kevin’sbirthdayiscoming.Hisparentsareplanningtomake_____________forhim.(一顿大餐）72.ManychildrenuseInternettogetusefulinformationandtorelaxintheir________________.(空闲时间）73.Sallyismybestfriend.Weoftenhelp______________withschoolwork.(相互）74.Lifeisn’tabout_____________thestormtopass.It’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(等候）75.The______________isabridgeofculturesbetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.(丝绸之路）第三节书面表达(满分15分)ASpecialDay提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目“ASpecialDay”写一篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一天。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。3.请将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案

云南省2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let’sdoittogether.8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20well16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada17.A.28B.30C.3218.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Thereis_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ʌ/。可排除A，故正确答案是B。2.Mother'sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A.in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B.on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C.at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D.for表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。3.--Ilikethe______namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.garB.programC.movieD.magazine【答案】D【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.gar雀鳝；B.program节目；C.movie电影；D.magazine杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选Ｄ4.Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It's______toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful【答案】A【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A.harmful有害的；B.useful有用的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.thankful感激的。根据句意选A。5.--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--________.I'mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright【答案】C【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?——不谢谢，我饱了。Wouldyoulike？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes,please；否定回答是No,thanks。根据答语I'mfull。知应为否定回答，故答案选Ｃ。6.--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.alB.bothC.neitherD.either【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A.a11三者或三者以上都；B.both两者都；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者其一。根据句意选D。7.Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。8.--_______fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。点睛：感叹句型总结：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！9.--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could【答案】B【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A.may可以；B.must必须，一定；C.can能，会；D.could能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B。10.Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking【答案】D【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。11.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--_______.A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It'skindofyou【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；C.Itismypleasure非常高兴为您服务；D.It'skindofyou你真是太好了。根据情景选C。12.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulB.muchwonderfulC.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎样？我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是“···之一”wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为themostwonderful，故答案选D。13.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A.swim动词原形；B.toswim动词不定式；C.swimming分词形式；D.swam过去式。Allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise.建议；allow允许；ask请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect期望；help.帮助；invite.邀请；like喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer.宁愿teach.教；tell告诉；want.想；warn.警告；wish希望等。14.Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。15.--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.___16___livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his____17____witharulerandthen___18___downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping。Whenhearrivedatthe____19____,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),___20___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo____21____it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim____22____hoursandtheshopwas____23____.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes____24____yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyou____25____theshoesbyyourself?""Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.16.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He17.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs18.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell19.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell22.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle23.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed24.A.forB.toC.byD.with25.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫zheng的男子，一天，想去给自己买一双新鞋，他先用尺子量了自己的脚，并将尺寸写在一张纸上。他到了鞋店，发现纸忘在了家里，他回去取纸，等返回时鞋店已经关门了。别人问他为什么不试穿鞋子，他说他更相信尺子。16.句意：他住在一个小镇。根据前句Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.知该空的代词是指代amancalledZheng.故选D。17.句意：他用尺子量了他的脚。A.hands手；B.feet脚；C.arms胳膊；D.legs腿。根据前句Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.他想买一双新鞋知选B。18.句意：然后把他的尺寸写在一张纸上。A.wrote写；B.sat坐；C.cut切，砍；D.fell打到，砍到。根据句意选A19.句意：当他到达这家鞋店的时候，A.postoffice邮局；B.fruitshop水果店；C.shoeshop鞋店；D.parkinglot停车场。根据前句Afterthathewentshoeshopping。知选C20.句意：他把手伸进口袋，但是发现那张纸不在那里。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。因为“hereachedintohispocket”与“hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.”是转折关系，故选B。21.句意：我要回家去取它。A.throw扔；B.borrow借；C.get取得；D.sell出售。根据前文知把写有尺码的纸忘在了家里，故回家去取那张纸，所以选C。22.句意：但是花费了他几个小时的时间。A.few修饰可数名词，含有否定的意思；B.afew修饰可数名词，含有肯定的意思；C.little修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意思；D.alittle修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意思。Hours是可数名词，根据句意及few,little的用法，选B.23.句意：商店关门了。A.open开，动词原形B.opened开，过去式C.close关，动词原形D.closed关，过去式。本文是在讲过去发生的故事，排除A，C；根据下句知选D。24.句意：你是给你自己买鞋吗？A.for为，为了；B.to到；C.by靠；D.with用。根据句意选A。25.句意：那么你为什么不自己试穿一下鞋子呢？A.comeon过来；B.turnon打开；C.tryon试穿；D.geton上车，根据句意选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."26.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.27.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.28.Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.29.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。26.根据第一段第二句Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove知Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T27.根据第一段中的"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.是正确的，故答案是T28.通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。29.根据文中Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。30.根据最后两句Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."知Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.是正确的。故答案是T第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.31.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables32.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear33.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets34.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。31.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。32.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A33.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C34.推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.知Thedifference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和thedifferentweather“不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“dueto”的意思是因为，故选D。35.主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选BBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappea