（新课标）高二英语暑假作业5-人教版高二英语试题

（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimists(悲观者)whoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondents(受访者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施),”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline（下降）.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.1.Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A.Optimisticadults.

B.Middle-agedadults.C.Adultsinpoorhealth.

D.Adultsoflowerincome.2.Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.A.tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife

B.toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC.totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks

D.tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth3.Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.

B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.

D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.4.Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A.Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B.Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C.Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D.Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.

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.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亚）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.

SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.

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.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.

Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.

4

.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.

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.

A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sally,onlyeightyearsold,heardMommyandDaddytalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Georgie.Hewasvery

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andtheyhaddonewhattheycouldtosavehislife.Onlyavery

2surgery(外科手术)couldhelphimnowbuttheyhadnomoneyto

3it.SheheardDaddywhisper

4

,“Only

amiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Sallywenttoherbedroomand

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herpiggy-bank(存钱罐)fromitshidingplace.She

6allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

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outofherhouseandmadeherwaytothecorner

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store.“Iwanttobuyamiracletosavemybrother,”saidSally.“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere.Ican’t9

you,”saidthepharmacist(药剂师).Therewasawell-dressedmanwhowasinthestore.He

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andasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Sorry,Ijustknowhe’sreallysickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.11

myfamilycan’tpayforit,soIhavemymoney,”Sallyanswered,12

comingdownhercheek.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Adollarandelevencents,”Sallyanswered,13

.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencentsistheexactpriceofa(n)14

tosaveyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid,“15

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.”Thatmanwasa16

surgeon(外科医生),specializingintreatingGeorgie’sillness.Theoperationwascompletedwithout17

anditwasn’tlonguntilGeorgiewashomeagainanddoingwell.“That

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,”Sally’smommysaid,“islikeamiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Sallysmiled.Sheknew19

howmuchamiraclecost…plusthe20

ofalittlechild.

1．A．sickB．littleC．upsetD．hungry2．A．commonB．complexC．expensiveD．easy3．A．buyB．affordC．standD．hold4．A．gladlyB．surprisinglyC．hopefullyD．desperately5．A．pulledB．threwC．brokeD．pushed6．A．turnedB．shookC．handedD．put7．A．sleptB．wanderedC．slippedD．rushed8．A．clothesB．drugC．foodD．book9．A．helpB．cureC．giveD．persuade10．A．satdownB．wentonC．bentdownD．lookedup11．A．ButB．WhileC．SupposingD．So12．A．smilesB．tearsC．fearD．sorrow13．A．nervouslyB．carefullyC．proudlyD．calmly14．A．medicineB．injectionC．piggy-bankD．miracle15．A．TakeB．DroveC．PointD．Invite16．A．well-behavedB．good-manneredC．well-knownD．good-looking17．A．troubleB．difficultyC．questionD．charge18．A．pharmacistB．doctorC．accidentD．surgery19．A．properlyB．exactlyC．reallyD．never20．A．honestyB．confidenceC．faithD．cleverness阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Whohelpedyou?CharlesPlumbwasajetpilotonanaircraftcarrier.Onedaywhenhewascarryingoutamission,hewasshotdown.Theonlything__1__couldsavehimwashisparachute.Helandedontheground__2__(live),buthewascapturedandspent6years__3__aprisonerofwar.

Manyyearslater,heranintoasailor__4__wasworkingonthesameaircraftcarrier.Plumblearnedthat__5__washewhohadpackedhisparachuteatthattime.ThismeetingmadePlumb__6__(sleep)thatnight.Thoughhemighthaveseenthemanmanytimes,heneverevensaid“goodmorning”tohim.Plumb,now__7__(realize)thathehadignoredthatsailor,feltsorryforhimselfandfor__8__hehaddone.Actually,inourlives,manypeoplehavehelpedusgo__9__thehardtimesandhelpedusget__10__wearetoday.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout.Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore.书面表达（20分）最近,某英文报组织高中学生开展了一场讨论.讨论的主题:周末双休日要不要上课.请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇短文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况(可适当发挥)并阐述你自己的观点.词数100左右.

比例

30%

60%你的意见观点要上课不要上课…….理由高考提前一个月,要抓紧时间复习休息好,提高复习效率…….

Recently,thestudentsofhighschoolshavehadadiscussionabout30%ofthem…………答案：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：BCAD1.B细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第一句后半部分：whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.可知是指中年人，故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第七段：Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions。可直接得出导致人们采取改进措施，故选C项。3.A推断题。根据文章第八段：respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.享有良好的健康和收入的人对他们的生活的预期大大的下降，故选A基。4.D推断题。文章最后一段：Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,我们发现，从早期到成年后期，个人适应其预期的未来生活满意度从乐观，准确的说，到悲观。可知，随着年龄的增长，对生活的期望也就下降，故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：EGCFA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）