高考英语一轮复习 课时专练5 新人教版必修4

课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenthetrainbegantomovequickly，Helenexcitedly________(挥手)atherfriendsontheplatform.2．Mostresearchersbelievethat，intheory，mobilephonesare________(绝对的)safe.3．Mytimeis________(珍贵的)；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.4．Whenhecameoutofthewater，hewas________(颤抖)withcold.5．Shegotintoa________(惊慌)whenshefoundshehadlosthernecklace.6．Interestisthebestteacher，andalackofinterestisa________(保证)offailure.7．Anumberof________(可能的)buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompanyandplacedordersforsomeofitsproducts.8．Ithinkyoucancomeanytimeintheafternoon，ifthat________(适合)you.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2014·四川省南充市高三第一次高考适应性考试)—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.That’sverykindofyou.—________.A．It’smypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Goahead D．Notreally2．(2014·山西高三年级第三次四校联考)Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess，itcan’t________ahealthybody.A．compare B．suitC．defeat D．match3．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考试)—Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand________fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.—Yes，sir.A．wait B．waitingC．waited D．towait4．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)—Don’tthrowthewasteontheground.—Oh，I’mverysorry.I________thedustbinthere.A．didn’tsee B．amnotseeingC．don’tsee D．haven’tseen5．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)Whywastetimegoingtothebank________youcandoitallovertheInternetathome？Itisreallyconvenient.A．when B．becauseC．though D．unless6．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)HearrivedintheUSin1988，________，fiveyearslater，hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.A．that B．whichC．where D．when7．(2014·兰州质检)Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．variety B．accurateC．original D．diverse8．Thegamesaredesignedtomakemathsfunand________children’sconfidence.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．breakup9．(2014·北京东城期末)LastMonday，Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest________theirEnglishlevel.A．evaluating B．tohaveevaluatedC．toevaluate D．havingevaluated10．(2012·浙江卷)Theresearchlacks________evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A．solid B．fierceC．severe D．potential11．Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresecuretous，butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis________better.A．strictly B．absolutelyC．relatively D．exactly12．Hehadatalentformusicandwas________conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.A．assigned B．appointedC．named D．honored13．(2014·江苏泰州检测)—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t________anything，butI’lltrymybest.A．guarantee B．transformC．prepare D．say14．(2014·吉林长春外国语学校月考)Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)________ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A．species B．groupsC．amount D．variety15．(2014·湖南省六校联考)________theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic，motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A．Seeing B．HavingseenC．Seen D．TohaveseenⅢ.阅读理解(2014·河南洛阳统一考试)Doyourememberweagreedtocirculateourideasforourschoolprojectthisyear？Well，hereisoursuggestionandweinourschoolhopeyouwilljoinustodevelopit.Theideacametousintheautumnof2004.Weweresittinginourclasswhenourheadteachermadeanannouncement.“There’llbeanewboystartingschooltomorrow.Hecomesfromthecircusandhe’llbewithusforawhile.”Immediatelytherewaswhisperingaroundtheclassroom.Iheardremarkslike“Thosearedirtypeople”；“Theyeatrawmeat”，and“Watchoutforyourbags”．Theteachermusthaveheardthembecauseshestoppedthetalkingandsaidinaveryseriousvoice，“Jakeisourguestforaslongashestayshere.Makesureyoutreathimwell.Idon’twanttohearanycomplaintsaboutyourbehaviourtohim.”IwascuriousbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonefromacircus.Fortunatelyforme，thenextmorning，afterbeingintroducedtotheclasshesatintheonlyspareseatnexttome.OfcourseIdidn’twanttobenosy(好管闲事的)butIcouldn’thelplookingathimsidewaysasIbeganmymathematicstask.InoticedJakewassmallerthanmeandhaddirtyfingernails.Hisshirtwascleanbuthadbeenrepairedinmanyplacesandhistrouserswerehelpedupbyawide，leatherbelt.Asheseemedtohavenohandkerchiefandwassniffingloudly，Ipassedhimoneofmine.Immediatelytheboysbegantowhisper“Whatdidyoudothatfor？Leavehimbe！”Iconcentratedonmywork.FrommyleftaslightmovementshowedthatJakemusthaveheardtheremarks，too.Heseemedtobehavinggreatdifficultywithhisworkandwasstrugglingtoholdhispencorrectly.Helookedaroundasifforhelp.Ilookedaroundtoo.TheteacherwasbusysoIleanedoverandofferedtoexplaintheproblemstohim.Ashelistened，hismouthsplitintoasmile.Hiseyeslitupasifalighthadbeenturnedonandhereturnedtotheexerciseswithenthusiasm.Hefinishedthemquicklyandproudlypresentedthemtotheteacher.“Welldone，Jake，”sheapproved.Jakesmiledandwassoonbusysortingoutinformationandaddingmoreofhisown.IthoughtabouthowJake’slifewouldbe.Irememberedseeingthecampsiteandthinkinghowpoorthefacilities(设施)were.SoIdecidedtohelp.Asitwasmyturntosuggestaprojectforourgrade，Iputforwardthisidea.Ourheadteacheraccepteditandsowebegantoprepareourplanstoimprovethecampsite.Hopeyouwilljoinus.1．WhydidthestudentsdislikeJakeevenbeforetheysawhim?A．Theymusthaveheardbadstoriesaboutpeopleinacircus.B．Theyalwaysjudgedapersonbywhathelookedlike.C．Theteacherhadn’tintroducedJaketothembeforehand.D．Anewcomerwasnotwelcomeatthattime.2．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsJake?A．Hecopiedtheotherboys’behavior.B．HewasdistantaboutwhatJake’slifewaslike.C．Hecouldn’tignorewhatotherpeoplesaidaboutJake.D．Hehadsympathyforthepooranddisadvantaged.3．TheauthormentionshowJakedidmathstoshowthat________.A．theteacherwashelpfulandfriendlyB．themathsproblemwastoohardforhimC．JakewascourageousanddeterminedD．theauthorwasbetteratmaths4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toarguepeopleshouldbetreatedfairly.B．Toaskthereadertojoinintheirproject.C．TocallonmorepeopletohelpJake.D．Toshowwhatisinneedforacircus.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2013·陕西省咸阳市高考模拟二)A．Setupameeting.B．Makeashoppinglist.C．Thinkinsilence.D．Writetoyourparents.E．Answerusefule­mails.F．Dothingsasplanned.,Intheseearlydaysof2013，it’smoreimportantthanevertoemphasizejusthowmuchofadifferencethenext15minutescanmakeinyourday.Then，youperhapsmakeyournewyearaperfectfuture.1.eq\x()Writealetterorane­mailofgratitudetoyourparents.Atfirst，thismightsoundalittlestrange，particularlyifyoudon’thavethebestrelationshipwithyourparents，butwritealetterorane­mailsimplythankingyourparentsforhavingyou.Evenifyou’velostthem，evenifyoudon’tknowthem，eveniftheyaren’tgreatparents，youcanstillwritethisletter.Noneofuswouldbehereifourparentshadnotgivenbirthtous，andthat’sauniquebondthatshouldnotbeignored.Youdon’tevenhavetosenditifyoudon’twantto，andtheprocesswillbegreat.2.eq\x()Makealistoffiveimmediateactionsthatneedtobedoneinorderforprogresstobemadeonthebigproject(s)onwhichyouarecurrentlyworking.Theydon’thavetobebigtargets，butwhatyouknowtobeabsolute“musts”．Takemassiveactiononthemwithouthesitationorfear.3.eq\x()Answerthate­mailyouneedtogetto.YouknowwhichoneI’mtalkingabout：thate­mailyouknowiscryingoutforaresponse.Maybeit’swork­related；maybeit’spersonal；itdoesn’tmatter.Respondimmediatelyandclearitfromyourmind—yourfocusisneededelsewhere.4.eq\x()Scheduleameetingthatwillmoveyouforward.I’mtalkingaboutgettingtogetherwithsomeonewhohasinformationthatwillbebeneficialtoyou.Thisdoesn’thavetobeformal；infact，itdoesn’tevenhavetoberelatedtoyourstudyatall.Itcanbedinnerwithafriendfromwhomyouwantsomeadvice，forexample.Justgetthatpersononthephone，andthengetthatmeetingonthecalendar.5.eq\x()Doabsolutelynothingfor15minutesstraight.Yes，choosingtodonothingis，infact，doingsomething.Spend15minutesinsilence，givingyourmindandspiritachancetorefreshandregroup.Ipromisethatwhenthe15minutesareupyouwillbeabletoreturntowhateveryou’reworkingonwithanewperspective.Ⅴ.短文改错(2013·陕西省重点中学二模)AmaninHamburg，Germany，keptgettingphone，butwhenhepickedupareceivertherewasnooneontheotherendofthephone.Tobeginwith，hepaidthephonecompanyblockthenumber.Therefore，itwasexpensivejustastostoponecall，sohephonedthepolice.Thepolicesoontrackedthecallstoabarbershop.Whichhappenedwasthateverytimesomeonepaidforthehaircutbycreditcard，thecreditcardmachinedialedthewrongnumberinmistake.Itwasquitebeyondthepolicewhysomebodyatthebarber’sorthecreditcardcompanynoticedtheproblem.Fortunately，therehadahappyoutcomeandthebarber’screditcardphonewasre­programmed.课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．waved2.absolutely3.precious4.trembling5.panic6．guarantee7.potential8.suitsⅡ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。此处是对“That’sverykindofyou”的回答，因此选It’smypleasure，表示“不客气，很荣幸”。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Goahead可以，干吧；Notreally不，不是。答案：A2．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：无论你有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。compare比较，对比；suit适合；defeat打败，战胜。match与……相匹敌，和……不相上下，符合句意。答案：D3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——艾米，请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们，五分钟后到我的办公室。——好的，先生。分析句子结构可知，“seatedand________fortheirturns”是定语，修饰thepeople，thepeople与wait是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选waiting。答案：B4．解析：考查时态。句意为：——不要往地上扔垃圾。——哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此处表示答话者刚才没有看到垃圾箱，故用一般过去时。答案：A5．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：既然在家里通过计算机能做所有的事情，为什么非要浪费时间去银行呢？那样真的很方便。when此处表示“既然”，用于引出使某人的行为看似出人意料的情景，引导原因状语从句。答案：A6．解析：考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，theUS是先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用where作为引导词。答案：C7．解析：句意为：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成avarietyof；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。答案：D8．解析：buildupone’sconfidence树立某人的信心。bringup抚养；takeup从事；breakup打碎，分裂，解体。答案：C9．解析：句意为：上周一我应邀给新生进行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。答案：C10．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。fierce激烈的，severe严重的，potential潜在的，均不符合句意。答案：A11．解析：句意为：现在食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。strictly严格地；absolutely完全地；relatively相对地；exactly正好地。答案：C12．解析：句意为：他对音乐很有天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign布置；name命名；honor给……荣誉。答案：B13．解析：句意为：——周五前你能完成报告吗？——我不能保证什么，但是我会尽最大努力的。guarantee保证，担保；transform改变，转换；prepare准备；say说。此处表达不能向对方保证会做到某事，故选A项。答案：A14．解析：句意为：在植物园，我们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。avarietyof各种的；aspeciesof一种；B项变成group才正确；anamountof修饰不可数名词。答案：D15．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：看到盲人过马路时，汽车驾驶员不得不马上踩刹车。motorists与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且see与step的动作几乎同时发生，故用Seeing。答案：AⅢ.阅读理解语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。班上转来了一个从马戏团来的新同学，同