浙江工商大学外国语学院《820翻译与写作》历年考研真题及详解

目录

2007年浙江工商大学外国语学院420翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2008年浙江工商大学外国语学院820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2009年浙江工商大学外国语学院820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2018年浙江工商大学外国语学院820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2019年浙江工商大学外国语学院820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2007年浙江工商大学外国语学院

420翻译与写作考研真题及详解

PartOneTranslation（90分/150）

1.TranslatetheFollowingEnglishintoChinese(20分):

Inotherwords,Americanliteratureistooureyesacuriousamalgamof

familiarandstrange.Americais,ofcourse,anextensionofEuropein

Europe’sexpansionistphase.IthasbeenpeopledmainlybyEuropeans.The

“involuntaryimmigrants”—Negroslaves—fromAfricaareanexception,and

theirpresencehasmodifiedAmericansociety.ButingeneraltheUnited

StateswasfoundeduponEuropean,andespeciallyBritish,precedents.

Culturallyspeaking,AmericamightbecalledaEuropeancolony.

However,tosaysoistodrawattentiontothecomplexityoftheAmerican

scene.Noothercolonyhasbeensoheterogeneouslypopulated,orsolong

politicallyindependentofEurope.Noothercountrywhoseoriginsliein

Europehashadsosharpanawarenessofitscleavagefrom,andsuperiority

to,theparentcultures.RunningthroughAmericanhistory,andtherefore

throughAmericanliterature,isadoubleconsciousnessofOldWorldmodes

andNewWorldpossibilities.Yesterdayhasbeendismissedandpinedfor:

tomorrowhasbeeninvokedanddreaded.Ithasnotbeenthemostfavorable

ofsituationsfortheproductionofliterature.

【参考译文】

换句话说，我们认为，美国文学把我们所熟悉的陌生的东西奇妙地结合

起来了。美国当然是欧洲向外扩展时期的外延，欧洲人是主要的移民。

非洲被强迫而来的移民——黑奴——是个例外，这些人的到来使美国社

会有了变化，不过大体上美国是按照欧洲，特别是英国的先例建立的。

就文化而言，美国可以说是欧洲的一个殖民地。

这样说是要人们注意到美国社会的复杂性。其他殖民地的居民成分没有

如此复杂，政治上脱离欧洲也没有如此长久。没有一个起源于欧洲的国

家，像它这样敏锐地意识到要和欧洲文化分家，而且要超过欧洲文化。

贯穿美国历史的，也就是贯穿美国文学的，是一种双重意识；既眷恋旧

大陆的文明，又憧憬新大陆的前程。昨日已成过去，但也值得留恋；明

天已经在望，但也令人惴惴不安。这不是一个最适合文学创作的环境。

2.TranslatetheFollowingintoEnglish(25分):

恋爱是人类生活的中心，孟子说：“食色性也。”所谓恋爱正是天赋之本

能；如一生不了解恋爱的人，他又何能了解整个的人生？所以凡事都从

学习而知而能，只有恋爱用不着学习，只要到了相当的年龄，碰到合适

的机会，他和她便会莫名其妙地恋爱起来。

恋爱人人都会，可是不见得人人都懂，世俗大半以性欲伪充恋爱，以游

戏的态度处置恋爱，于是我们时刻可看到因恋爱而不幸的记载。实在的

恋爱绝不是游戏，它具有引人向上的鞭策力，它更是美丽的象征。

在一双男女正纯情热爱着的时候，他和她内心充实着惊人的力量：他们

的灵魂是从万有的束缚中，得到了自由，不怕威胁，不为利诱，他们是

超越了现实，而创造他们理想的乐园。

【参考译文】

Romanticloveisthecoreofhumanlife.Menciussays,“Thedesireforfood

andsexisnature.”Inotherwords,loveisinnate.Ifoneremainsalifelong

strangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?Manbecomes

capablethroughlearning.Butloveisanexception.Boyandgirl,whenthey

areofageandmeetatanopportunemoment,willbecomemysteriously

attachedtoeachother.

Thoughpeoplelovebyinstinct,yetallcannotunderstanditcorrectly.More

oftenthannot,loveisbutcarnaldesireandistreatedasameregame.Thatis

whywesooftenheartragicstoriesoflove.Trueloveisnotagame.Norcan

itstruevaluebeappreciatedbythemorallydegenerate.Truelovespursone

ontohigherattainment.Itembodiesthesupremequalityofselflessness,and

is,aboveall,symbolicofbeauty.

Whenamanandwomanaredeeplyimmersedintruelove,theyarefullof

amazinginnerstrength.Theirsoulsarefreedfromallbondage.Theyare

unyieldingbeforethreatsandincorruptiblebeforeanypromiseofmaterial

gain.Theytranscendtherealitytocreateanidealparadiseoftheirown.

3.TranslatetheFollowingBusinessEnglishintoChinese(20分):

Theoutstandingmarketingadvantageofasmallbusinessoveralargeoneis

itsclosenesstoitscustomers.Manysmall-businessownerscatertoadevoted

groupofcustomersbystockingspecialgoodsandpersonalizingservicesfor

them.Byfurnishingmoreandbetterservices,thesmallbusinessoftencan

competeeffectivelywithalargeone.Theseservicesincludedeliveries,phone

orders,giftwrapping,checkcashing,credit,andamerchandise-on-approval

program.

Amongthemarketingweaknessofsmallfirmsareinadequatesales

programs,lackofeffectiveadvertisingprograms,inadequateinventory

control,andpurchasingandpricingdisadvantages.Forexample,manysmall

businessesemployonlypart-timesalespersons.Theirsalespresentations

oftenareincompleteandineffectivebecausetheonlysalestrainingthese

salespersonsreceiveisfromrepresentativesofwholesalersandother

suppliers.

Manysmallfirmslackboththecreativetalentandthemoneyforaneffective

advertisingprogram.Inmostcasestheycannotaffordtouseanadvertising

agency.Theyrelymainlyonsatisfiedcustomerstospreadthemessageabout

theirgoodsandservices.Whentheyadvertise,theydosoonlyinthe

classifiedsectionofthenewspapersandintheYellowPagesofthetelephone

directory.Asaresult,theyareunabletoevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheir

advertising.

【参考译文】

与大企业相比，小企业最突出的营销优势是与客户的密切关系。许多小

企业主通过提供特殊商品和个性化服务来培养一群忠实顾客。通过提供

更多更好的服务，小企业往往可以有效地与大企业竞争。这些服务包括

送货、电话订购、礼品包装、支票兑现、信用卡和试销体验。

小公司的营销弱点包括销售计划不充分、缺乏有效的广告计划、库存控

制不足以及采购定价劣势。例如，许多小企业的销售都是兼职人员。他

们的销售报告一般都不完整，又没有效果，因为这些销售人员接受过的

唯一销售培训是来自批发商和其他供应商的代表。

许多小公司既缺乏创意人才，又缺乏有效的广告资金。在大多数情况

下，他们请不起广告公司。他们主要依靠对其满意的顾客来宣传他们商

品和服务。他们就算做广告也只是在报纸的分类栏和电话簿的黄页上

做。因此，他们无法评估广告是否有效。

4.PleaseTranslatetheFollowingChineseintoEnglish(25分):

随着国际贸易的发展，贸易与环境的关系问题日益引起世界各国的重

视。1995年世界贸易组织（WTO）成立后，就建立了贸易与环境委员

会（CTE）。其主要宗旨是“明确贸易措施与环境措施之间的关系以促

进可持续发展；对多边贸易体系条款是否需要修改提出适当建议，这些

建议必须与多边贸易体系的公开、公正、非歧视性原则相一致。”

2001年多哈召开的WTO第四届部长级会议上，在欧盟的积极推动下，

经过激烈谈判，在会议最后一刻将贸易与环境问题列入了新一轮多边贸

易谈判。WTO成员国从此对贸易与环境议题展开谈判。

中国政府高度重视贸易与环境问题，积极参与了WTO贸易与环境议题

谈判，并分别在2003年7月和2004年6月的CTE特会上提交了两份提案，

为推动谈判进展做出了技术性贡献。

【参考译文】

Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,theissueoftherelationship

betweentradeandenvironmenthasbecometheconcernofcountriesallover

theworld.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)establishedaCommittee

onTradeandEnvironment(CTE)whenitwaslaunchedin1995.TheCTE’s

mainmandatesare“toidentifytherelationshipbetweentrademeasuresand

environmentalmeasures,inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,andto

makeappropriaterecommendationsonwhetheranymodificationsofthe

provisionsofthemultilateraltradingsystemarerequired,compatiblewiththe

open,equitableandnon-discriminatorynatureofthesystem.”

LargelypushedbytheEC,thetradeandenvironmentalissuewasadoptedas

thenewroundmultilateraltradenegotiationsattheverylastminuteafter

heateddebatesatthe4thWTOMinisterialConferenceheldinDohain

November2001.ItwasthendecidedthattheWTOMembersshallnegotiate

onthetradeandenvironmentalissue.

TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotradeand

environmentalissuesandhasbeenactivelyparticipatinginthenegotiations.

ChinabroughtforwardtwosubmissionstotheCTESpecialSessioninJuly

2003andJune2004respectively,andmadeitstechnicalcontributionsin

pushingforwardthenegotiations.

PartTwoWriting(60分/150)

1.ReadTheFollowingPassageAndThenWriteACoherentEssayTo

AnswerTheQuestionGiven.YouAreRequiredToExpressYour

ViewpointsClearlyAndLogicallyWithin200Words(20分):

ACity’sTrafficPlansandChina’sCarCulture

SHANGHAI,July9—Whenofficialsdrewuptheblueprintsfortheredesign

ofthiscityintheearly1980s,naryaskyscraperpunctuatedthelow-slung

horizon,whosebuildingsmostlydatedfromthedecadesofWesterncontrol

earlyinthelastcentury.

ThehugelyambitiousplanscalledforShanghaitobebuiltanew.Andamong

thetopprioritiesinacitypreviouslydominatedbybicycleswasavoidingthe

mostcommonplaguesoftheautomobileage—unmanageabletrafficand

unbearablepollution.

AspeopleinthisrichestofChinesecitieshavegrownmoreandmore

affluent,theyhavedisplayedanAmerican-stylepassionfortheautomobile.

ButforShanghai,asformuchofChina,gettingrichandgrowingattachedto

carshaveincreasinglygonehandinhand,andhaveproducedsideeffects

familiarincitiesthathavelongbeenaddictedtoautomobiles—fromfilthyair

andstressful,marathoncommutestosharplyrisingoilconsumption.

Thecountry’stopenvironmentalofficialshavewarnedofecologicaland

economicdoomifChinacontinuestofollowthispattern.Butincitieslike

Shanghai,whereautomobilesaccountfor70percentto80percentofair

pollution,nothingseemscapableofstopping,orevenslowing,therapidrise

ofacarculture.

Thisisnotforlackoftrying.Butthetrafficeffortshavebeencoupledwitha

majorexpansionofthepublictransportationsystem,whichcomprises

gleamingnewsubwaysandtheworld’sfastesttrain,amagneticlevitation

vehiclethatzipstotheairportinunder10minutes.

Thesteepgrowthinautomobiletraffichere,however,seemstomockthe

city’sefforts.TheoriginalblueprintsforamajorexpansionofShanghai’s

roadnetwork,drawnuptwodecadesago,predictedthatShanghaiwouldpass

thethresholdoftwomillioncarsin2020.Infact,thatfigurewasreachedlast

November.

Meanwhile,thecityisexpandingitssubwaygridwellbeyondthe310miles

oftrackfirstplanned.Twonewlinesarebeingaddedtotheoriginal15,along

withanother192milesoftrack.Evenso,thesubwaysystem,gleamingand

cleanthoughitis,isoneareawheretraffichasfailedtomeetprojections,

withlessthanhalftheexpectedridershiponsomelines.Thereason,experts

say,isthattherearenotenoughtrains,resultinginovercrowdingwhich

furtherencouragespeopletorideincars.

Question:

WhatisChina’scarcultureaccordingtotheauthorandwhatisyour

understandingofcarcultureinChina?

【参考答案】

Theauthorthinksthatasrichpeoplehavegrownmoreandmoreaffluent,

theyhavedisplayedanAmerican-stylepassionfortheautomobile.When

peoplegetrich,theyallwanttobuyacar.That’scarculture.

Inmyopinion,sometimes,carcultureisalittleridiculousandunnecessary.

Ononehand,frankly,thereisnoneedtobuyacarinthoserichestcities.If

youwanttogoout,takingundergroundisfasterandsafer.Imaginethat

you’reinahurrytogotoajobinterview;youknowyouwouldmissitifyou

failtogetthereontime.Andthenyourcarbrokedownorcaughtinatraffic

jam.Thenyoumaycallitatragedy.Ontheotherhand,theincreasing

numberofcarsdoescontributetotheairpollution.Whymustwespendour

moneyinmakingourenvironmentlesslivable?

2.WriteAnEssayWithin400WordsOnTheFollowingTopic(40分):

“Itisinevitablethatastechnologydevelopstraditionalculturesmustbelost.

Technologyandtraditionareincompatible—youcannothavebothtogether.”

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Pleaseargue

andsupportyourviewpoints.

【参考范文】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,somepeoplesaythattraditional

culturesmustbelost.Theybelievethat“Technologyandtraditionare

incompatible—youcannothavebothtogether.”AsfarasI’mconcerned,I

disagreewiththisstatement.Inmyopinion,technologyislikethehardware

ofacomputerandcultureislikethesoftware.Thetraditionalcultureisthe

basisofChineseculture.Technologyandtraditioncanbecompatibleifwe

humanguidetheminacompatibleway.

Wecan’tdenythattechnologicaldevelopmentdoesseemtodriveawaysome

outdatedtraditionalcultures.Wecanseethesereplacementsfromdailylife.

Forexample,farmingmachineshavereplacedthetraditionalagricultural

methods,whichincreasetheefficiencyofthesowingandreapingprocessof

agriculture.What’smore,thetraditionalethics“thethreeobedienceandfour

virtuesimposedonwomen”wasalsowipedoutbecauseofthenew

technologicalage.

However,thoseexcellenttraditionalcultureswillneverbelost.Instead,they

canbeenhancedandupdatedbytechnology.Inancienttimes,childrenhadto

recitethoseclassicalbookseventheycouldn’tunderstand.Whilenowadays,

manyclassicalbooksareadaptedintolotsofcartoonsandmovies.So

childrencanenjoythemselvesatthesametimeofstudyingtraditional

virtues.Whentheygrowupandarecapableofreadingoriginalclassicbooks,

theycanreadthem.AnotherexampleisabouttheTraditionalChinese

Medicine(TCM).Inolddays,it’sveryinconvenientforitinvolved

complicatedpreparation.Thankstomedicaltechnologies,ready-madeTCM

productsareavailablenow,revivingthebeautyofChinesemedical

traditions.

Insum,technologydoescausethelossofcertaintraditionalculturesinaway

that“fittestculturesurvives”andyetcompatibilitybetweenthetwoiseasyto

identifyifweguidethemproperly.Therefore,itisone-sidedtoassumethat

traditionalculturesinevitabledieoutastechnologydevelops.

【解析】

本文围绕“科学技术与传统文化能否互相调和”进行论述。文章第一段简

要介绍了这一话题并给出作者自己的看法。第二段第三段通过举例说明

了：只要人类调节引导得当，两者是能够共存的。最后一段总结全文，

重申观点。

2008年浙江工商大学外国语学院

820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

PartITranslation(90分/150)

1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese(20分):

Whatisitthatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings?Itisnotthat

wecannotproduceenoughgoods.Ourmachinesturnoutasmuchworkinan

houras10,000hand-workersusedto.Butitisnotenoughforacountryto

producegoods:itmustdistributethemaswell;andthisiswhereoursystem

breaksdownhopelessly.Everybodyoughttobelivingquitecomfortablyby

workingfourorfivehoursadaywithtwoSundaysintheweek,yetmillions

oflaborersdieintheworkhouseoronthedole(救济金)aftersixtyyearsof

hardtoilsothatafewbabiesmayhavehundredsofthousandsofpoundsa

year.

AsIseeit,thisisnotathingtobearguedaboutortotakesidesabout.Itis

stupidandwickedonthefaceofit;anditwillsmashusandourcivilizationif

wedonotresolutelyreformit.Yetwedonothingbutkeepupaperpetual

ballyhoo(侈谈)aboutBolshevism,fascism,communismliberty,dictators,

democracy,andalltherestofit.Theveryfirstlessonofthenewhistorydug

upforusbyProfessorFlindersPetrieduringmylifetimeisthatno

civilization,howeversplendid,illustriousandlikeourown,canstandup

againstthesocialresentmentsandclassconflictswhichfollowasilly

misdistributionofwealth,laborandleisure.Anditistheonehistorylesson

thatisnevertaughtinourschools,thusconfirmingthesayingoftheGerman

philosopher,Hegel.“Welearnfromhistorythatmenneverlearnanything

fromhistory.”

【参考译文】

我们当今在处理事情的方式上到底出了什么毛病呢？不是我们不能生产

足够的商品，我们的机器现在每小时生产的东西相当于以前10000个手

工工人干的活。但是，一个国家只生产商品是不够的，它还必须分配这

些商品。而这却是我们的制度无可奈何地必然出毛病的地方。每个人一

天工作4，5个小时，一周休两个礼拜天，就该过上十分舒适的生活。可

是，为了几个天之骄子能够一年得到几十万磅的收入，千百万劳动者却

不是死在车间，就是做60年苦工之后靠救济金度日。

依我之见，此事并不需要争论或表态。谁都可以一眼看出此事的愚蠢性

及邪恶之处。如不坚决对之进行改革，我们本身及我们的文明都将被其

毁灭。可是，我们只是喋喋不休的奢谈什么布尔什维克主义、法西斯主

义、共产主义、自由、独裁者、民主以及诸如此类的东西。与我同时代

的弗林德斯·皮特里教授为我们新发掘出来的历史所提供的首要教训就

是：任何一种文明，不管多么灿烂、多么辉煌、多么相似于我们这里的

文明，都经受不住由于在财富和劳逸方面愚蠢地分配不当而产生的社会

不满和阶级冲突。这一历史却偏偏是我们学校从来没有教过的，从而证

实了德国哲学家黑格尔的说法：“历史的经验教训告诉我们，人们不会

从历史的经验中吸取教训。”

2.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoEnglish(25分):

我怀念着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆有力的搏击，从山谷反响到山谷，

仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨丝又以

温存之手抚摸它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。这些怀想如乡

愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨

量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，

久不落下。

【参考译文】

Irememberfondlythesoundsofmybirthplace—thesoundsofthunderand

ofrain.Thosemightycrashesrumbledandreverberatedfrommountain

valleytomountainvalley,asifthenewshootsofspringwereshakinginthe

frozenground,awakening,andburstingforthwithaterrifyingvigor.Threads

ofrain,softasfinegrass,wouldthencaressthemwithatenderhand,sothat

clumpsofglossygreenleaveswouldsproutforthandreadflowersburst

open.Thesefondrecollectionslingeredwithmelikeakindofhomesickness,

leavingmedejected.Withinmyheart,theclimateseemedasparchedofrain

asthisnortherncontinent;andliketheraindrops,stillhesitatinginthisleaden

sky,foralongtimenotasingletearoftendernesshadfallenfrommyarid

eyes.

3.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese(20分):

Thebigbenefitofusingdirectmarketingtobuildanongoingrelationship

withanindividualcustomeristhatastimegoeson,thecustomer’strustand

confidenceintheorganizationbuildup.Thehardestjobistogettheinitial

purchase,butoncecustomershavehadonesuccessfulandsatisfactory

experience,theywillbemuchmorereceptiveandwillingtotryagain.A

shrewddirectmarkercancapitalizeonthisbyanalyzingacustomer’s

purchasinghabitsinordertotailorfutureofferingstofitthatcustomer’s

profile,andbygentlynudgingthecustomerup-marketintomoreexpensive

purchases.

Afutureaspecttoconsideristhecustomer’sself-confidence.Some

customersprefertohaveadiscreetdirectrelationshipwithorganizations,and

tomaketheirpurchasesbymailorder.Adultincontinenceproducts,for

example,arewidelyavailablethroughpharmacists,yetmanycustomers

purchasebymailtoavoidwhattheyseeastheembarrassmentofhavingto

askfortheproductsorbeingseentopurchasethem.

【参考译文】

使用直接营销与单个客户建立持续关系的最大好处是，随着时间的推

移，客户对组织的信任和信心会增强。最困难的工作是拿下第一笔交

易，但一旦客户有了一个成功和满意的经验，他们会更容易接受，并愿

意再试一次。精明的直接营销人员可以利用这一点，分析客户的购买习

惯，以便根据客户的个人资料定制未来的产品，并轻轻地将客户推向高

端市场，购买更昂贵的产品。

未来需要考虑的一个方面是客户的自信。一些客户更喜欢与组织建立谨

慎的直接关系，并通过邮购进行购买。例如，药剂师会提供成人失禁产

品，但许多顾客通过邮寄购买，以避免他们认为索要产品或被看到购买

产品的尴尬。

4.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoEnglish(25分):

中国经济实现持续快速发展得益于对外开放和积极有效利用外资。利用

外资是对外开放基本国策的重要内容。28年来，外商在华累计投资设立

了近60万家企业，涉及农业、制造业、服务业等几乎所有领域，成为促

进中国经济增长不可或缺的重要因素。2006年，外商投资企业工业增加

值、进出口额、引进技术、缴纳税收占全国的比重分别达到29%，

59%，51%和31%，直接就业人员超过2800万人，占全国城镇劳动就业

人口的10%以上。截至2006年底，来华投资的国家和地区近200个，世

界500强企业中480多家在华投资，外商投资设立的研发机构超过850

个。

【参考译文】

China’ssustainedandrapideconomicgrowthisattributedtoopening-upand

effectiveutilizationofforeigndirectinvestment.AttractingFDIisan

importantelementofthebasicstatepolicyofopening-up.28yearsofforeign

investmenthasresultedinnearly600,000companiesinChina,covering

virtuallyallsectorssuchasagriculture,manufacturingandservices.They

havebecomeanindispensablefactorbehindChina’seconomicgrowth.In

2006,foreigninvestedenterprisesaccountedfor19%,59%,51%and21%

respectivelyofChina’stotalindustrialaddedvalue,importandexport

volume,technologytransfer,andtaxrevenue.Theseenterprisesdirectly

employedmorethan28millionpeople,ormorethan10%ofthetotal

workforceinChinesecitiesandtowns.Bytheendof2006,nearly200

countriesandregionsandmorethan480Fortune500companieshadinvested

inChina.Over850R&DfacilitieshadbeensetupinChinawithforeign

investment.

PartTwoWriting(60分/150)

1.ReadTheFollowingPassageAndThenWriteACoherentEssayTo

AnswerTheQuestionGiven.YouAreRequiredToExpressYour

ViewpointsClearlyAndLogicallyWithin200Words.(20分)

GrowingConcerns

Despitearangeofmeasurestokeeptheeconomyexpandinginabalanced

way,nationalpolicymakersmustbefeelingsomestressasalmostall

indicatorspointblisteringgrowth.

Thegrossdomesticproductexpandedby11.5percentinthefirstthree

quartersyear-on-year.Theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)grewby6.5percentin

October,matchingthedecade-longhighreachedinAugust.Urbanfixed-

assetsinvestmentgrowthhit26.7%percentyear-on-yearfromJanuaryto

October.Realestateinvestmentroseby31.4%.

Despitearecentdrasticcorrection,theShanghaiCompositeIndexstillnearly

doubledthusfarthisyear.Increasingbankloansandpilingupforeign

exchangereservescontinuetostokethefire.

PremierWenJiabaosaidlastweekChinashouldpreventitseconomyfrom

becomingoverheatedandavoidstructuralpriceincreasesevolvinginto

overallinflation.Ithasbeeninterpretedasasignthatfurthertighteningisin

thepipeline.“Investmenthasbeenthemainculpritfortherapidlyexpanding

economy,”saysChenJijun,seniormacroeconomicanalystwithBeijing-

basedCITICSecurities.Itwillbethetargetofmacroeconomicregulation

nextyear,hesays.

Therealestatesectorissettobeoneofthoseinthecross-hairs,accordingto

Chen.“Theeffectofprevioustighteningmeasurestargetedatthesectorisyet

tobeseen,”hesays,“Furthermeasuresmaybetakeninthefuture.”Butthose

moveswillalsobestructural,hesaid.Someeliteshaveseentheirhouse

pricesrisingtoofastwhilepricesinothersmayremainacceptable.“This

shouldbetakenintoconsiderationincarryingoutregulations.”

Anacross-the-boardhousingpriceslumpwouldcauseserioustroubletothe

nationaleconomy,hewarns.Thecentralbankisexpectedtoraisethe

benchmarkinterestratesoon,despitetherecentlyslumpingstockmarket,

analystssay.ZhouXiaochuan,governorofthecentralbank,saidlastweek

thatitwasnotadvisabletoraisetheinterestratetoooften.Evenifthe

monetarytoolsarenotconsidered,optionsremainopenforpolicymakers.

TheStateCouncilhasorderednewinvestmentprojectsthatdonothave

properapprovalproceduresmustbestopped.Allnewprojectsmustbe

properlyauthorizedandmeetlanduse,energyefficiency,marketaccessand

environmentalprotectioncriteria.

Questions:

WhatarethepropermeasuresthattheChinesepolicymakersshouldtakefor

keepingtheeconomyexpandinginabalancedwayaccordingtotheauthor?

Andwhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwaytopreventtheeconomy

frombecomingoverheatedandavoidthestructuralpriceincreases?

【参考答案】

Chinesepolicymakersshouldpreventitseconomyfrombecomingoverheated

andavoidstructuralpriceincreasesevolvingintooverallinflation,which

meanstighteningmeasuresareinthepipeline.Inmyopinion,themost

importantwaytopreventtheeconomyfrombecomingoverheatedandavoid

thestructuralpriceincreasesisthecooperationofallpartiesinChina.

Governmentshouldtakeforcefulmeasurestocurbpriceincreasesand

intensifyproductionofnecessities.Primaryandtertiaryindustries,alongwith

secondaryindustries,shouldhavea“concertedeffect”onthecountry’s

economicdevelopment.Chinashouldalsorelymoreontechnological

innovation,advancesinhumanresourcequalitiesandmanageriallevelsto

boostitseconomy,ratherthanmainlydependingonconsumptionofmaterial

resources.Ibelieveifeveryaspectofthesocietycancooperatewithothers,

theeconomywouldbecomebalancedagain.

2.WriteAnEssayWithin400WordsOnTheFollowinggTopic(40分):

TherewasapieceofnewsonlinetheotherdaycriticizingChinesetourists

“rude”behaviorabroad.SomeChinesevisitorswereridingthebronzebullin

theWallStreetforphototaking.Suchbehaviorshavebeenseriously

criticized.Thenprobablyonedaylater,someonepostedaseriesofphotos

showingthattouristsfromothercountriesalsodothesame,ridingthebull.

ThenitsuddenlyjustifiesChinesetourists’behaviors.Muchcriticismchase

afterthosewhocriticizedtheChinesetourists.Whatdoyouthinkofthose

Chinesetourists’behaviors?Doyouthinkthereshouldbeastandardto

justifythetourists’behaviorsregardlessofothers’doings?Pleaseargueand

supportyourview.

【参考范文】

Nowadays,itisnotstrangetoseeChineseontheInternetwiththetitle

relatedto“rude”or“uncivilized”aroundtheworld.Weevendon’tknow

sincewhenweChineseareconnectedwiththosewords.Shouldn’twebe

referredtowithpraiseslike“hardworking”,“kind”and“polite”?

Whatoneartharethereasonsforthispatheticchange?Inmyopinion,the

mostimportantcauseisnationalqualityandnationalmorality.Duetothe

largepopulation,grandterritoryandunbalancededucationbackground,the

nationalqualityofChinesedifferseverywhere.Forexample,therearesome

Chinesetravelerswhospitonthefloor,howevertheydon’tknowitiswrong.

Youmayask“Why?Isn’titacommonsensenottospitonthefloor?”But

thesepeoplejusthaven’tgotthiskindofeducationatthetimetheyare

supposedtolearnthesethings?Howcanweblamethemfortheirinnocence

andignorance?

Thenwhatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?AsfarasI’mconcerned,there’re

mainlythreeways.Tobeginwith,theeducationallevelofourcitizenshould

beimprovedsothatnationalqualityandnationalmoralitycanbepromoted.

Parentsandteachersshouldeducatetheirchildrenandstudentstobepolite

sincetheyareyoung.Weneedtotellthemhowtobehaveasacivilized

person.Andtravelagenciesalsohaveresponsibilitytoleadvisitorstothe

rightway.Thenthegovernmentshouldalsoshouldertheirdutytoenhance

supervisionandadministrationovercitizens.Forexample,ifsomeonelitter

thegroundwithwastepaperorspitontheground,theyshouldbefinedor

punished.Lastbutnotleast,weknowthatdifferentculturalbackgroundand

lifestylemayleadtosomemisunderstandings.Sowearesupposedtolearn

moreaboutthecross-culturalcommunicationandcomprehendothercultures

beforewegotoothercountries.Ibelievethroughallparties’jointeffort,the

situationwillchangetoafavorableside.

【解析】

本文围绕国人在国外旅游的不文明现象为主题加以论述。第一段主要描

述了这一现象的现状；第二段作者解释了国人在外旅游不文明现象的原

因；最后一段举例说明了这一问题的解决方法。

2009年浙江工商大学外国语学院

820翻译与写作考研真题及详解

PartOneTranslation(90分/150)

1.TranslatetheFollowingEnglishintoChinese(20分)

Idohavethefeelingthatallstoriesbyonewritertendtospringfromthe

samesourcewithinhim.Howevertheydifferinsubjectorapproach,however

theyvaryinexcellenceorfluctuateintheirpowertoalterthemindormood

ormovetheheat,allofonewriter’sstoriesmusttakeontheirquality,carry

theirsignature,becauseofonecharacteristic,lyricalimpulseofhismind—

theimpulsetopraise,tolove,tocallup,toprophesy.Butthenwhatcountless

storiesshareacommonsource!Allwriterswriteoutofthesamefew,few

andeternal—love,pity,terrordonotchange.

Sourcesofstoriescouldbeexaminedwithlessconfusion,perhaps,notinthe

subjectivetermsofemotion,butthroughfindingwhatintheoutsideworld

leadsbacktothoseemotionsmostdirectlyandtautlyandspecifically.The

surestclueisthepullontheline,the“inspiration,”theoutsidesignalthathas

startledormovedthecreativemindtocomplicityandbroughtthestoryto

activebeing:theirresistible,themagnetic,thealarming(pleasurableor

disturbing),theoverwhelmingperson,place,orthing.

【参考译文】

我确实感觉到一个作家写的所有故事都好像在其心中有同一源泉。但

是，他们不管是因主题或方法而异，或优劣不等，或在改变思路、情绪

或变化热点的能力上多么不同，因为一个人的性格，去讴歌、去热爱、

去呼吁、去预言的感情冲动一样，所以一个作家的所有故事都要呈现他

们的质量，承载其特征。但是之后，故事们所共同拥有的源泉就变得多

么微不足道。所有作者的出发点都是那些相同的、少而又少的永恒主题

——爱、怜悯、恐惧永不改变。

用不了那么困惑，我们就能明确故事的源泉，或许，不是用“感情”这样

主观的术语，而是去找找在外部世界里是什么把我们最直接、最迅速、

最明确地带回这些感情。再确定不过的线索是字里行间的吸引力，

是“灵感”，是那些外部的信息，正是这些信息——充满诱惑、无力抵

抗、警醒人心（令人愉