高考英语一轮复习 课时专练4 新人教版必修3

课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.语音知识1．novelA．globe B．removeC．dozen D．contrary2．envelopeA．attempt B．entireC．frequent D．deliver3．ragA．amount B．navyC．tax D．admit4．existA．explain B．exactC．express D．experience5．combA．blind B．climbC．broadcast D．barberⅡ.单词拼写1．Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，theywereall________(精疲力竭)．2．Therearemanydifferent________(方法)tosolvethisproblem.3．Wehavelearntthatoceanscovertwothirdsofthe________(表面)oftheearth.4．Hehasfinishedhisnewbookanditwillbe________(出版)nextmonth.5．Doyouthinkoureducation________(制度)needsimproving?6．Iagreewithyouin________(理论)，butpracticallyIdon’tthinkwehavethetimetodothat.7．Thousandsofturtlesdragthemselvesontothebeachand________(下蛋)theireggsinthesand.8．TomorrowI’mgoingtothedentisttohaveatooth________(拔)．Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—DoyouthinkIcanpassthedrivingtest?—________，I’mafraid.A．Ofcourse B．YoucanC．Notachance D．Notalittle2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市二调)After________carefulconsideration，theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A．the；a B．/；anC．a；an D．/；a3．(2013·南京二模)Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster，________19peopledeadand78missing.A．toleave B．leftC．leaving D．havingleft4．(2014·厦门高三质检)Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existon B．existinC．liein D．lieon5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．(2014·东北三校第二次联考)Itisshownthatmenhave________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A．twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB．seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC．twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD．seriousaccidentsasmanytwice7．(2014·日照模拟)It’sreallyasmallworld！I________wewouldmeethere.A．don’tthink B．haven’tthoughtC．didn’tthink D．won’tthink8．(2014·日照模拟)ThenewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuary1aremuchstricterthan________inthepast.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．(2014·石家庄质检)IadmireStephenHawkinggreatly，whose________aboutblackholeshasagreateffectonastronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Hassomebadthinghappenedtoher？It’s________hertodrinksomuch.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．alike11．(2014·海南琼海模拟)Peoplehopethatmeasureswillbetakento________housepricesrising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—Iamdeadtired.Ican’twalkfarther，Tom.—________，John.Youcandoit.A．Sowhat B．CongratulationsC．Cheerup D．Goahead13．Hedoesn’tplantogobacktohishome________hemakesafortuneinHongKong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14.________youliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?A．Sothat B．NowthatC．Evenif D．Incase15．Generallyspeaking，theInternetmakes________possibleforpeopletogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅣ.阅读理解A(2014·厦门外国语学校月考)Sleepisabasichumanneed，asbasicastheneedforoxygen.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotonlydirectlyrelatedtohowwefeelthenextday，buttoourlong­termhealthaswell.Still，manyofussufferfromatleastoccasionalinsomnia(失眠)．Evenmoreofusreportatleastonenightofrestlesssleepperweekthatleavesusfeelingillandirritable.Thisisaseriousproblem.Ifyouthinkotherwise，considerthis.Peoplewhosleepfourhoursorlesspernightaretwiceaslikelynottosurviveinsixyearsasthosewhosleepthenormaleighthoursorso.Giventheseriousnessofsleep，howcanwemakesurethatwerestwellandstayhealthy？Whiletherearenoonehundredpercentreliablemethods，herearesomesuggestionsfromsleepexperts.Ifyoudohavetroublesleepingandthesemethodsdon’thelp，it’simportantthatyouseeadoctorbeforeinsomniacausesyourhealthtosuffer.Startwiththesesuggestions，though.•Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight，don’tgetup.Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.•Avoidnaps(小睡)，exceptforabrieften­to­fifteen­minutenapbetween2∶00and4∶00pm.•Getregularexerciseeachday，butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime.Exercisingintheeveningcanhelpkeepyouawake.•Takeahotbathforthirtyminuteswithintwohoursofbedtime.Thebathwillwarmyou，relaxyou，andmakeyoufeelsleepy.•Keepyourbedroomdark，quiet，andwellventilated(通风的)．•Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.•Getatleasthalfanhourofsunlightwithinthirtyminutesofwaking.Withoutthesunlight，yourbodydoesn’tknowit’sawake.•Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway，anddon’tfindoutwhattimeitiswhenyouawakeninthenight.PleasantDreams!1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．offerpossiblereasonsforinsomniaB．showtheimportanceofagoodsleepC．givesomeadviceonhowtohaveagoodsleepD．analyzetherelationshipbetweensleepandinsomnia2．Theunderlinedword“irritable”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．annoyed B．surprisedC．energetic D．eager3．Whichbehaviorwouldworsenyourinsomnia?A．Walkaroundtheroomwiththelightoninthemiddleofthenight.B．Haveahotshoweronehourbeforegoingtobed.C．Keeparegularscheduleeveryday，evenonweekends.D．Avoidglancingattheclockwhenyouwakeupinthenight.4．Tohelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep，you________.A．musttakenapsfromtimetotimeB．hadbetterstayinbedlateontheweekendsC．shouldgotobedataregulartimeeverynightD．aretobeexposedtoasmuchsunlightaspossibleB(2014·沈阳质量检测二)Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation，youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(暴民)．Whoarethey？Aretheymobs？Don’tbeconfusedbytheirname.Actually，aflashmobisagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace，dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime，andthenquicklydisappear.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationsnetworks.Themessagesmaybesenttofriends，whosendtomorepeople.Atapre­determinedtime，theygatherandperformsomeactivitiessuchasexchangingbooks，comingtogethertolookatthesky，wavingtheirhandsandyellingsomethingatthetopoftheirvoicefor30seconds.Then，theyquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones，theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeencancelledforanyreason.BillWasik，senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine，organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobgatheredonJune3,2003.Wasikclaimedthathecreatedtheflashmobasasocialexperimentdesignedtolaughatfashionseekersandstresstheculturalatmosphereofwantingtobeaninsiderorpartof“thenextbigthing”．Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusingandmagical，butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly，flashmobcanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsandhavegreatpotential，suchasusingtoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.5．WhatisNOTthefeatureoftheflashmob?A．Itcangettogetherquickly.B．Itcanchangeitsplacefreely.C．Itcandoactivitiessuddenly.D．Itcaninjurepeopleseriously.6．Howdoflashmobsinformoneanother?①ByusingtheInternet②Bywritingletters③Byyelling④Bywavinghands⑤Byusingmobilephones⑥ByholdingameetingA．③④ B．①⑤C．②⑥ D．⑤⑥7．WhydidBillWasikcreatetheflashmob?A．Toadvertisesomeproducts.B．Tohelppeoplemakefriends.C．Tolaughatfashionseekers.D．Tocreatesomememories.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A．BillWasikorganizedthefirstsuccessfulflashmobinMay,2003.B．Peopleareencouragedtotakeamoreactivepartinanactivity.C．Flashmobstendtodosomethingillegalforashorttime.D．Flashmobgatheringcanfrightenallthepeoplepresent.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：1．根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……2．提倡：讲礼貌、互助……注意：1.词数100左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Asisknowntoall，ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.语音知识1．D2.A3.C4.B5.BⅡ.单词拼写1．exhausted2.methods3.surface4.published5.system6．theory7.lay8.pulledⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我能通过驾照考试吗？——恐怕不可能。notachance不可能，符合语境。答案：C2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：仔细考虑后，他们最后决定要让每个孩子都接受大学教育。consideration在此意为“考虑”是不可数名词，其前不需要用冠词。auniversityeducation指大学教育。答案：D3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是Theflood，二者之间构成主谓关系。答案：C4．解析：考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。existon靠……生存；existin存在于……中；liein在于……；位于……；lieon与……接壤。答案：A5．解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的Ishouldsay是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。答案：D6．解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：最近的数据表明，男士在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词＋asmany＋名词．..as...”。答案：A7．解析：考查动词时态。句意为：世界真小！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。答案：C8．解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：1月1号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules为复数，所以应用those代替。答案：D9．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory理论；practice练习；way方法；method方法。结合句意，选A。答案：A10．解析：句意为：她发生不好的事情了吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。It’sunlikesb.todosth.做……不像某人平常的样子。答案：C11．解析：考查动词词义。句意为：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，与句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介词from不能省。答案：B12．解析：考查交际用语。sowhat那又怎样；congratulations祝贺，恭喜；cheerup振奋起来，加油；goahead说吧；干吧。答案：C13．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：他是不会回家的，直到他在香港发了财。not...until...为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。答案：D14．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：既然你这么喜欢手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？sothat以便；所以；nowthat既然；evenif即使；incase以防，万一。只有B项符合句意。答案：B15．解析：考查it的用法。句意为：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解语篇解读睡眠无小事，但怎样才能睡好呢？本文给出了很多好办法。1．解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Sleepisabasichumanneed，asbasicastheneedforoxygen.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性。答案：B2．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的ill可知，此处应选择与ill意思相近的表示不适的词，故选A项。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.”可知，应选A项。答案：A4．解析：细节理解题。根据第六条建议“•Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.”可知，应选C项。答案：C语篇解读随着网络的快速发展，出现了一种新型人群：快闪族。本文对其进行了介绍。5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段最后一句“Actually，aflashmobisagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenly...andthenquicklydisappear.”和第二段最后一句：“Usingmobilephones，theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeencancelledforanyreason.”可知，D项不是快闪族的特点。答案：D6．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheIn