鲁教版英语六年级上册重点句型归纳!及鲁教版英语六年级语法复习

鲁教版英语六年级上册重点句型归纳StarterUnit1-3Goodmorning/afternoon/evening(tosb)!早上好，下午好，晚上好！–Howareyou?–I’mfine,thanks.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。3.–Hello!–Hi!你好！4.–What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？It’sajacket./anorange.它是一件夹克/一个橘子。Spellit,please.请拼写。=Howdoyouspellit?Canyouspell…先回答Yes再spell--Whatcolorisit?–It’syellow.它是什么颜色？它是黄色的。Unit4MynameisGina.1.-What’syourname?-Myname'sGina.=I’mGina.你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-What’shis/hername?他/她的名字是什么？-His/Hername’sTom/Gina.他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。=He’s/She’sTom/Gina.他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。-IssheMary?–Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是。-AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗？–Yes,Iam。/No,I’mnot.是的，我是。不，我不是。A:What'syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？

B:Myphonenumberis281-9176.我的电话号码是281-9176。6.--Nicetomeet/seeyou.--Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴.7.lastname=familynamelastname姓氏firstname=givenname名字8.telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码Unit5Thisismysister.This/ThatismyfriendJane.这是/那是我的朋友简。2.These/Thosearemybrothers.这些/哪些是我的哥哥。3.Haveagoodday!玩得开心。4.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这儿有一张我的全家福。therebe+数名，单数复数就近就行。5.inthenextpicture.在下一张照片里6.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里7.aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片Unit6Isthisyourpencil?1.-Isthis/thatyourpencil?这/那时你的铅笔吗？-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。isthis,isthat....?全用it。Arethese/thoseherkeys?这/那些是她的钥匙吗？-Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。It’smine./hers./his.它是我的。/她的。/他的。They’remine.它们是我的。4.Excuseme打扰一下。Excuseme，后加问句。5.whatabout…=howabout…怎么样Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典怎么样呢？about是介词，后加名词、代词‘、doing’6.Thanksfor+n./doingsth为…而感谢Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。You’rewelcome.不用谢。welcome.toBeijing。欢迎来到北京。8.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它。9.intheschoollibrary.在学校图书馆里10.ask…for…向某人要某物Asktheteacherforit向老师那里拿它11.call/e-mailsbat…打电话/发邮件给某人。12.Imustfindit.我必须找到它。13.Ilost/foundsth.我丢失/找到某物14.asetof…一副/套asetofkeys是单数一串钥匙15.LostandFound失物招领Unit7Where’smyschoolbag?1.-Where’sthemap?地图在哪里？-Where’remybooks?我的书在哪里？2.onthesofa在沙发上intheschoolbag在书包里underthebed在床下3.Idon’tknow.我不知道。4.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我很整洁，但吉娜不。5.inourroom在我们的房间6.booksandtapes书和磁带7.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。8.Ginaalwaysasks.吉娜总是问。物品位置：物品be介词短语Unit8Doyouhaveasoccerball?-Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗？

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.有，我有。/不，我没有。2.-Doesshehaveatennisball?她有一个网球吗？-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't有，她有。/不，她没有。Ihaveavolleyball./Idon’thaveavolleyball.我有/没有一个排球。Hehastwoping-pongbats.他有两个乒乓球拍。Hedoesn’thavetwoping-pongbats.他没有两个乒乓球拍。5.let’s=letus+dosth让我们做某事Let’sgo.让我们走。Letmegetit.我去拿它。6.playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playsoccer踢足球playping-pong打乒乓球playbaseball打棒球playtennis打网球playcomputergames打电子游戏7.We’relate.我们要迟到了。belatefor迟到8.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来很不错。Thatsoundsinteresting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。watchTV看电视10.playsportswithourclassmates和我的同学做运动11.gotothesameschool去同一间学校上学。12.atschool在学校13.onlywatchthemonTV只在电视上看它们14.It’sadj（形容词）forsb.对某人来时怎么样。It’seasyforme.对我来说它很容易。15.afterclass下课后afterschool放学后16.play...wellUnit9Doyoulikebananas?1.A:Doyouliketomatoes?你喜欢西红柿吗？

B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Idon'tliketomatoes是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。-Doesyourfatherlikecarrots?你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Hedoesn’tlikecarrots.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。2.sb’sbirthdaydinner某人的生日晚宴3.nextweek下周4.thinkabout考虑5.somefruit/food一些水果/食物6.Let’shaveice-cream.让我们吃冰激凌吧。7.eatwell吃得好8.ask…about…向某人询问某物9.eatinghabits饮食习惯10.Whatfruitdoyoulike?你喜欢什么水果？11.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner就早/午/晚餐而言12.It’shealthy.它是健康的。13.Ireallylikeit.我真的喜欢它。14.Ilikechickenfordinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。15.onelastquestion最后一个问题16.afterdinner晚饭后17.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想变胖。18蔬菜vegetable可数多复数，水果fruit多单数19.like/have/eat食品sfor三餐Unit10Howmucharethesesocks?CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮助你吗？2.(单数)Itlooksnice.它看起来很漂亮。（复数）Theylooknice.它们看起来漂亮。3.threedollarsfortwopairs两双三美元4.Hereyouare.给你。5.I’lltakeit/them.我将买下它/它们。6.-Howmuchisthehat?帽子多少钱？-It’sfivedollars.它五美元。-Howmucharethesesocks?这双袜子多少钱？-They’retwodollars.两美元。7.comeandbuysth来买某物Come/gotodosth来/去做某事8.atourgreatsale商品大减价、大甩卖9.atgoodprices(复数)/atagoodprice(单数)以优惠的价格10.greensweatersforonly15$绿色毛衣仅售15美元11.skirtsinpurple紫色的短裙sb/sthin+颜色着某颜色的人/物skirtsinallcolors各种颜色的裙子12.clothesstore服装店13.apairofshorts/trousers/socks/shoes一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子shorts/trousers/socks/shoes裤子/袜子和鞋子，一般是复数，14．基数词ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,thirtythirty-nine.10,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,30,3915.Howmuch问价格，Howmuch+不可数名词，问数量。英语语法复习（一）代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.英语语法复习（二）冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock//anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）What’sthis?It’s_____clock.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?It’s_____w.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.三、几个动词的用法：let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?want加to再加原形help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。１．Ｉ_________ａstudent．２．__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________．３．They__________intheclassroom．４．This__________anapple．５．Where__________mybooks﹖6．We__________friends.You__________agoodstudent.These___________herpeas.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?Howmuch__________thesocks?Ourmother_________forty.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.Iwantto________ateacher.Let’s___________friends.HeandI_________friends.Tina___________astudent.MaryandTom___________students.Someone__________intheroom.Who________yourbrother?When_________youruncle’sbirthday?二、完成句子。I_________(know)theboy.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11．__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖12．Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.13．I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14．______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?动词填空。Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?Boblikes______________(watch)TV.Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.Welike____________(see)movies.Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

3.___________(be)youtwelve?

4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.

5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.

7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.

10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16．Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?英语语法复习（四）句型复习Ⅰ句型结构肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…主语+can+动词原形+…行为动词原形主语++其他…行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…主语+can’t+动词原形+…主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t=2\*ROMANII、写出下列动词的三单形式：takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart=3\*ROMANIII、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、Myname’sBob.2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.=4\*ROMANIV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?=5\*ROMANV、句型转换：划线提问Peteris12yearsold.ThisisanEnglishbook.Thebackpacksareblack.Scottlikeshistory.Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.Shecanplaychessandsing.It’snineo’clock.Wegotobedatteno’clock.Hisshoesareunderthetable.10、Herbasketballis5dollars.11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.14、Theyarefine.15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

22、It’sDecember.30th.today.英语语法复习（五）名词复习可数单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：abook、thebook、hisbook复数规则变化1、一般情况，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾加es:boxes3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为:加es：shelf→shelves4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies5、以o结尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示无生命的加s：pianos、photos6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knivesleavesthieves复数不规则变化1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、复数名词：clothes、people、police3特殊变化：man→menwoman→womenchild→children，foot→feettooth→teethpoliceman→policemen前面用many（许多）、alotof/lotsof（许多）、some（一些）、afew（一点）+可数复数词不可数1、没有复数形式前不加a/an、数字、many、afew，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表数量用量词加of词组：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecream5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise写出下列词的复数形式baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____wish_____Japanese_____翻译短语五门学科_______________三部电影_______________一些动作片______________许多手表_______________一点食品________________一点蔬菜_______________许多冰淇淋______________三块鸡肉_______________一些工作________________许多作业_______________四辆公共汽车____________划出下