GrammarUsingadjectives“衡水赛”一等奖

Grammar:Usingadjectives&IndefinitepronounsThisismyfavoritefilmstar.Shehaslongblackhairandbigblackeyes.Shealsohasalongface,abigmouthandwhiteteeth.Sheistallandslim.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.UsingadjectivesShehasshorthair.Herhairisshort.Thisisalazycat.Thiscatislazy.StudytheuseofadjectivesConclusion

adjective+noun（名词）alinkingverb（系动词）+adjectiveLinkingverbsbebecomefeelgetgrowkeeplookseemsmellsoundtasteturn+adj.Thissongsounds

(well).Thesouptastes

(badly).Shelooks

(beautifully).Youshouldkeep

(health).badgoodbeautifulhealthyA1Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.1.make/Birds/sounds/nice________________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly________________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy_______________________________________AboutpetsBirdsmakenicesounds.Dogsarecleverandfriendly.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.

GroupworkmakeupmoresentencesusingadjectivesIhavea

cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets

,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis

.Myparrotisa

firendofmine.Heisvery

,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis

allthetime.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredA2Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Everyonelikesthelovelyanimals.Noone/Nobodydislikesthelovelyanimals.IndefinitepronounseverythingeveryoneeverybodyEvery-nothingNoonenobodyNo-anythinganyoneanybodyAny-somethingsomeonesomebodySome-Thing（物）One（人）Body(人）

词根词缀当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomention(提及)whoorwhatwearetalkingabout.

WhenshouldweuseIndefinitepronouns(不定代词)?Thereissomeoneintheclassroom.

(改为否定句)Thereisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.=Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Whereshouldweuse“someone”,“anyone”or“noone?”Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.somebody&someone&somethingsomebody(someone)Thereis____________(某个东西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Ididnotsee_______________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(anyone)Thereisnot________（某个东西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythinganybody&anyone&anythingThereis______________（没人）inthelivingroom.

nobody(noone)Isaw_______（没东西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’t

anybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_________.nobody/noonenothingnobody&noone¬hingIs__________________(每个人)heretoday?__________(每样东西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’.everybody&everyone&everythingAttention：1、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而any不用系列。e.g.1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

2)Can’tyousmellsomething?2、不定代词被形容词修饰时要前置。e.g.1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.1)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.2)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.MrWuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto________.Keepingapetathomeeverybody(everyone）anythinganyone(anybody)MrWu:Good.Iknow__________________hasgoldfish,right?Peter:Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does________________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s________wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)somebody(someone)形容词定义用来表示人或事物特征、性质的词。用法1.放在名词前（作定语）。2.放在连系动词后（作表语）。举例It’sanicegift.Heisveryfriendly.Youlooktiredtoday.一、使用形容词Conclusion指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。在句中用来表示否定，相当于notany-表示所有的人或物。备注1.所有不定代作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat_________(somebody)isheretoday.3._______(anything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.Peopleintheshopare_______(friend)tous.5.Mydogisthe_______(clever)animalofall.I.Fillintheblankswithcorrectform.anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises1.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit______.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.(2016湖北襄阳)A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm2.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery______.(2017山东济南)A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interestingⅡMultiplechoice3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetr