(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a2d 分层作业（试题版+解析）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分层练习基础达标一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1．My_________(梦想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火车).3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地铁)toschool.4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).5．Iliveinasmall________(村庄).二、根据汉语意思完成句子1．有一个房子是我的梦想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．对我来说穿过那条河很难。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上学很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我们的梦想会实现。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.能力提升一、单选题1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a;a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改为一般疑问句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(对画线部分提问)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(对画线部分提问)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改为同义句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改为同义句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?拓展训练一、阅读理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent

atWilliamFarm.A.

fourdays

B.

threemonths

C.

amonth

D.

afewweeks（4）Alanhadroast

fordinneronthethirdday.A.

mutton

B.

pork

C.

beef

D.

fish（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.

Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.

AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分层练习基础达标一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1．My_________(梦想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.【答案】dream【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。dream：梦想；根据主谓一致原则，本句谓语动词is单数，可知主语用单数；结合句意和汉语提示可知填dream。2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火车).【答案】bytrain【详解】句意：安娜经常乘火车去学校。本句中已有谓语动词goes，所以用“介词+交通工具”形式，bytrain坐火车，故填bytrain。3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地铁)toschool.【答案】takethesubway【详解】句意“我的两个妹妹通常坐地铁去学校”。takethesubway坐地铁，且根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语为twosisters，故填takethesubway。4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).【答案】ninety【详解】句意：三十加六十是九十。根据语境及所给单词，此处考查基数词，九十ninety，故填ninety。5．Iliveinasmall________(村庄).【答案】village【详解】句意：我住在一个小村庄里。根据中文提示，village“村庄”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填village。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1．有一个房子是我的梦想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．对我来说穿过那条河很难。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上学很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我们的梦想会实现。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.【答案】1．

to

have【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It's…todosth.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“有”翻译为have；故填to；have。2．

like

to【详解】根据题干可知，此题要把“像……一样”和“对……来说”译成英语。其中，“像……一样”的英文是belike，由于第一个空前已经有is，所以第一个空就填like；“对……来说”的英文应是tosb.，所以第二个空应填to；故填like；to。3．

for

to

cross【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It'sdifficultforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”；“穿过”翻译为cross，crosstheriver“过河”；故填for；to；cross。4．

by

boat【详解】此处修饰动词短语gotoschool，用介词短语，byboat表示乘船，故填by；boat。5．

come

true【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语cometrue“实现”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填come；true。能力提升一、单选题1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——去动物园要多长时间?——大约两个小时。A.多远，提问距离；B.什么时候，提问时间点；C.多长，多长时间，提问长度或者时间段；D.怎样，提问方式。根据回答About2hours.可知，此处是就时间段提问，故选C。2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的老师开车回家吗？——是的，她开车回家。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“shedoes”，可知，此空用一般现在时，teacher是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，动词用原形，故选B。3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.。句意：对非洲的一些学生来说，到达学校很难。getto+地点名词，表示到达某地，固定搭配，school是名词，排除C、D。it+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用togetto，故选A。

4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我想成为像张杰那样的歌手。A工作，名词。B梦想，名词。C事情，名词。D明星，名词。根据答语IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.可知，梦想成为像张杰那样歌手，所这是询问梦想是什么，故选B。5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a;a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/【答案】C【详解】句意：我爸爸通常乘公共汽车去上班，但有时他骑自行车去上班。by+交通工具，交通工具为单数可数名词，前面不加任何修饰成分；ridea/the/one’sbike骑自行车，为动词词组，故答案为C。二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改为一般疑问句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(对画线部分提问)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(对画线部分提问)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改为同义句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改为同义句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

【答案】1.Does;go2.Howfar3.Howlong4.onfoot5.takes;to三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?1.【答案】D【解析】根据答语It'sl0kilometers．可以推断上文是询问距离的，应该用疑问词Howfar，故选D。2.【答案】F【解析】根据下文的答语Iusuallyridemybike．可知是询问交通方式，用How提问，故选F。3.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答Aboutthirty-fiveminutes．可以推断是询问需要花多长时间的，用Howlong提问，故选A。4.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的肯定回答可以推断上文是以Doyou开头的一般疑问句，故选G。5.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的答语Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．可知是询问你几点上学，故选C。拓展训练一、阅读理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent