高考英语大一轮复习高考真题扣点练 13、完形填空

高考英语大一轮复习高考真题扣点练

13完形填空

1、【2021•全国甲卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

IfstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas41atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

42somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43some

pepperini（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.

Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46itoutonthe

tablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas47and

wellchilled（冷去［J）andhe48.

That'swhenthingswent49.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong

50andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"

Burchillsaidinarecentletterof51tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls

immediatelywent52.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsall

tryingto53atthesametime,andpepperoni一everywhere.Thecurtains

werefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal54・”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion

（莽撞）.

“Ihave55andIadmitresponsibilityformy56广hesaid

intheletter."Icometoyou,57,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

58causedandtoaskyouto59mylifetimebanfromthe

hotel/9

Hisletter60.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnow

welcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

41.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

42.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

43.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

44.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

45.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

46.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

47.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

48.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

49.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

50.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

51.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

52.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

53.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

54.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

55.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

56.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

57.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

58.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

59.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

60.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

2、【2021•全国乙卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn*tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwas

consideringthiswhileworkingasa___41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametome

thenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42___ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45___togetintobedshe

collapsedT）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.

Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47theemergencymedicalteamandgood

teamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出

院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas_49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefbr

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshewas

51___shewaseagertosay___52toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she___53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust___55___ourjob.The

patientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe___57___Ihad.I

takethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday/1

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59livesispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan___60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosity0.disappointment

5l.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

3、【2020•全国I卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthat

ourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itis

adoor,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparently

knowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom_

46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverything

they'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.1have

averystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoour

children.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical比喻）meanings.Tm

tellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,”

Whatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomy

kids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.

Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't_

60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC•meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB,typicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB,regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

4、【2020•全国II卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“NicoloJwhoserealnamecannotbe.

41tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewhole

nightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍卖）”

43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothe

highestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshe

thoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder

46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfbr$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswith

him.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,

whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50

abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（签名）“Bonnato”

orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench52

hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureofthe

artistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather's

painting.

“That'sthegardeninourpicture「Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55

learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.^^They

57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's"StillLife

ofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCulture

Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuch

as$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB,delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD,ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB,cleanedC・framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

5、12020•全国卷HI】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefbrwhom

youfeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42

theirhandbag9sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,

createhavoe。昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'll

haveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina

46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemto

keep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshe

becamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthe

beginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__

52,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对），she'dtakenitouton_

53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55

inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink

“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57Always

wateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeable

to59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60

everyone'sday.

41.A.ShopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB,suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB,shopC-meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB,awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB,makesC.startsD.saves

6、【2019•全国I卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighest

mountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42might

damagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe

43ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm44abouttheplace一otherdestinationsare

describedas“purer“naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing

reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsat

campsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48butthe

effortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49・

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthe

top.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52is

especiallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）

inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,

000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55

——lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I

56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe

highland57：gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoan

arctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesof

touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixc.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsc.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.agec.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalc.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.arguec.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassc.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietc.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialc.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD・regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC・countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

7、【2019•全国n卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers9homein

Minnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41

aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43to

coax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,he

calledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,

Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventually

succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49__.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers5face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocal

paper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers

52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoput

RosieonaflighttoMichigan.goodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho

56enoughtogotothatkindof57JsaysLisaofEhlers'rescue58.

"Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomy

dogs,"saysEhlers.nIfithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60

togothatextramile."

41.A.readB.forgotc.thoughtD.heard

42.A.fightingB.tremblingc.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedc.promisedD.regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupc.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenc.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastc.backD.on

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyc.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyc.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedc.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phonec.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedc.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedc.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedc.livedD.worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimec.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesc.suffersD.learns

57.A.placeB.troublec.wasteD.extreme

58.A.serviceB.planc.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicc.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudc.wiseD.willing

8、【2019•全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsand

doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonths

outoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,nsaysKarinRo,whoworks

forthetown9stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit's

darker一it9slikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflect

sunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents

（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflective

boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48,Themirrorsarecontrolledby

acomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50

andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflight

ontothetown'scentral51creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600square

meters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeach

other,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeople

inthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthe

sametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58

residents.

，，

"Itsnotvery59，，shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyc.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believec.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.bluec.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalc.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedc.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesc.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedc.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskc.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsc.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightc.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallc.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedc.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingc.campingD.siting

54.A.picturesB.notesc.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullc.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidc.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.Howeverc.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingc.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearc.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingc.watchingD.sharing

【答案解析】

1、【2021•全国甲卷】

本文主要讲述了BurchiII住酒店时因所带来的辣香肠招致大量海鸥闯入酒

店而导致酒店一团糟，因此酒店将BurchiII列入终身禁住令，直至道歉后获得

解禁。

41.B选项：studying学习；staying暂住，逗留；looking瞧；packing收拾(行

李)。结合下文"planningto22somefriendsinthearea”可知，Burchill

因出差“住(staying)”在酒店，并计划“拜访(visit)”该地区的一些朋友。

42.A选项：visit拜访；help帮助；follow跟随，遵照；make做，制造。见上题

解析。

43.C选项：sell卖，销售；have有；bring带来；taste品尝。由"frombackeast”

可知，朋友们叫他从东部“带(bring)”一些辣香肠。

44.A选项：filled装满；locked锁上；abandoned丢弃,遗弃;lost丢失。由"full

ofpepperoni,,可知，他把行李箱“装满(filled)”了辣香肠。

45.D选项：surprised惊喜的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。

结合第26题可知，他“担心(worried)”天气太热，香肠放在行李箱会坏掉，所

以拿出来“放在(laid)”窗边的桌子上。

46.D选项：dug挖掘；cleared清除；cut切，剪；laid安放，放置。见上题解析。

47.B选项：delicious美味的；safe安全的；soft软的，轻柔的；ready准备好的，

乐意的。结合“wellchilled"及第28题可知，他认为他的意大利辣香肠是“安

全的(safe)”并且冷藏得很好，然后“离开(left)”了。

48.A选项：left离开；nodded点头；waited等待；regretted后悔。见上题解析。

49.C选项：far遥远的；funny有趣的；wrong错误的；blind盲目的。由后文可

知，海鸥闯进来偷吃辣香肠，此处表示“出问题(wentwrong)”了。

50.C选项：beach海滩；driveway私人车道;hall(大楼内的)走廊；table桌子。

由“openingthedoortomyroom”及常识可知，Burchill走过长长的“走廊(hall)”,

打开房门。

51.B选项:application申请；apology道歉;request请求,要求；invitation邀请。

由第五段的"toapologizeforthedamage”可知，此处是Burchill给酒店写的“道

歉(apology)”信。

52.D选项：hungry饥饿的；dead死亡的；missing丢失的；wild疯狂的，不受

控制的。结合常识可知，人突然出现，海鸥立马"疯狂(wild)”逃跑。

53.B选项：wakeup醒来；getout出去；takeoff起飞，突然离开，breakin闯入，

破门而入。由“Theyrushedtothewindow”可知，海鸥冲向窗户想逃"出去(getout)”。

54.A选项:mess凌乱,脏乱；puzzle疑问，困惑；fight打架,斗争；challenge

挑战。由前文描述可知，房间到处都是辣香肠，窗帘和台灯掉落地上，场面一团

“糟(mess)

55.D选项：recovered恢复；retired退休；escaped逃跑；matured变成熟。由前

文的"Olderandwiserv及第36题可知，此处表示Burchill“成熟(matured)”了，

即已经成年，需要为他自己的“行为(actions)”承担责任。

56.D选项：suffering痛苦，折磨；plans计划；madness精神失常，疯狂；actions

行动。见上题解析。

57.C选项：handsinpockets手插在口袋里；noseintheair目中无人，趾高气扬；hatin

hand毕恭毕敬；feetontheground脚踏实地。由"apologizeforthedamage”及常识可

知，既然向别人道歉，就要态度诚恳，“毕恭毕敬(hatinhand)”。

58.A选项：indirectly间接地；deliberately故意地；cautiously好奇地；secretly

秘密地。由上文可知，房间一团糟是海鸥造成的，而源头是Burchill把辣香肠放

在窗户边的桌子上，即整个事件是由Burchill"间接(indirectly)”造成的。

59.C选项：replace代替，取代；remember记得；reconsider重新考虑；renew

重新开始。Burchill向酒店道歉，请求其“重新考虑(reconsider)”他的终身禁住

令。

60.B选项：arrived到达;worked工作,有效；ended结束;disappeared消失。

由后文的"Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback"可知，Burchill得到了酒店的

谅解，因此他的信“起作用(worked)”了。

2、12021•全国乙卷】

本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者是一名刚工作的护士，开始以为表达感谢

很简单，但一位病人病愈后的举动却让作者对表达感谢又有了更深一层的理解。

41.C根据第三段中的…toeachofusinthenursingteam推断，“我”是刚工作不久

的一名护士。故选C项。cleaner清洁工；chemist药剂师；nurse护士；doctor医

生。

42.A由下文那位女病人用钱来表达感谢时，“我”的想法“如果我们有了一系列表

达不同层面的感谢话语，那么表达感谢就很容易”才得到验证。故选A项。grade

等级，层次；meaning含义；need需求；expectation期待。

43.B通过下文一位女病人用自己的方式表达感谢的描述可知，“我”表达感谢的

想法得到了检验。故选B项。brushaside放一边去，漠视；puttothetest得到检

验；bringunderdiscussion进入讨论；takeintoaccount考虑到。

44.D根据后暗示可知，这位女病人还在膝盖替换手术恢复中。recoverfrom

在……恢复中。故选D项。

45.A因为在做膝盖替换手术，所以在术后的一天下午，这位女病人肯定是自己

尝试去床上。故选A项。

46.A在尝试上床之际，她跌倒了，最终被发现是心脏病。故选A项(eventually)。

本空可能会误选B项。误选的原因是认为病人跌倒了，应该是“很不幸”。而事实

上，这个病人膝盖手术恢复得很好，于是她就四处活动。但当她活动后准备上床

时跌倒了。这不是因为膝盖的原因，而是因为心脏病。

47.B根据前提示Thecollapsewasdisastrous可知，因为这次跌倒是灾难性的，所

以她需要急救医疗队和好的团队合作来进行治疗。故选B项。

48.C尽管术后恢复很慢，但她总算恢复了，并准备在四周后出院。故选C项。

49.A根据后暗示everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher可知,

这位女病人要对医护团队替她所做的事情表达感谢。故选A项。

50.B常识判断她准备出院，肯定心情愉快。于是我们分享了她的欢乐。故选Bo

51.D当要离开的时候，她渴望对大家说再见。故选D项。operating操作，手术；

thinking思考；hesitating犹豫；leaving离开。

52.C正当她准备离开时，他渴望对我们护理团队说再见。故选C项