Unit4ExploringPoetry词汇课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

B4U4wordstudy1一级词汇1.abarrenfield/desert2.implyadeepermeaningn.implication3.revealthishiddendimensionaddanewdimensiontoone’slife4.detectarhythmdetectiven.5.complex/complicateda.6.digupclues(dugdug)7.set/put/leavesthaside8.aremoteandunknowndestination9.abandonlogicalthinking10.theinnerfeelings/world11.undergochemicalchanges(underwent,undergone)12.constanttemperature13.breakwiththeidealsofthe18thcentury14.interpretthemeaningofapoeminterpretationn.interpretern.15.

havebelief/faithin二级词汇1.graspv./n.v.graspthemeaningofsth.graspsb.bythearm/bythecollargrasptheopportunitytodosthn.haveathoroughgraspof….beyondthegraspeg:1.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.2.Thesecomplexformulaearebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.2.contradictorya.contradictv.反驳，与..相矛盾

contradictionn.

Links:controversialconventionalconvenientcontemporaryTranslation:Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.Thespeakergotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself.3.patiencen.dosthwithpatiencepatienta.bepatientwith/dosthpatiently

impatienta.Links:否定前缀abuseabnormalirresplaceableirregulariresponsibleillogicalillegal4.rewardv.rewardinga.值得的，有报酬的rewardsbforsth奖励arewardingexperiencea.Dfrewardv./n.v.奖励，奖赏n.报酬，赏金awardv./n.v.授予，颁发n.奖品

translation：get/receive/winanawardforsthShewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.

5.perceivev.感知perception

n.知觉(力),理解，认识；洞察力

perceptive

a.感知的

6.inreality/truth/fact/effectactuallyasamatteroffact

realizev.realistica.translation:facerealityoreality

7.rigida.

translation:

berigidwithfearberigidinone'sownopinion因害怕而全身僵硬固执己见8.industryn.工业;产业，行业industrial

a.工业的industrialize

v.工业化industrializationn.工业化三级词汇1.freeze—froze—frozenfrozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;吓呆的freezingcold非常冷的

befrozenwithfear吓得一动不动translation:eg:Atthesightoftheferociouswolf,Iwasfrozenwithfear,tooscaredtomoveaninch.translation:

考虑到气候变化对我们地球产生的巨大影响，

我提倡大家立刻采取行动来保护我们的环境。2.advocatev.提倡advocatedoing(do)Itis（strongly）advocatedthat…Consideringtheenormousdifferenceclimatechangehasmadetoourearth,itisadvocatedthatwetakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.B4U4wordstudy2一级词汇1.letoutasigh

sighinrelief2.hence/thus/therefore/consequently3.strikingimaginationstrike(struckstruck/striken)4.Legendhasitthat...5.encounter/comeacrossdifferentcustomsandpractices

6.glorious/mysterious7.atimeofeconomicboomandsocialstabilitystablea.stablyadv.steadya.8.breathevitalityintothelifelessobjectsbeofvitalimportance9.befascinatedby...10.indebt/outofdebt二级词汇1.bend(bentbent)bebentondoing...eg:Sheisbentonlivingseparatelyfromherparentstogetawayfromtheircontrol.2.claimv.Translation:1.Shefinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam.2.Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfied.3.Theproductclaims“tomakeyouthinwithoutdieting”.4.Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover300lives.赢得，获得索回声称夺去生命3.darev.Translation:他不敢下河游泳。Hedarenotswimintheriver.Hedoesn’tdaretoswimintheriver.4.characterizev.charactern.人物，性格，字母characteristica./n.特征eg:Thecityischaracterizedbytallbuildingsinsteelandglass.Itischaracteristic/typicalofsbtodo

他很健忘。

Itischaracteristic/typicalofhimtoforgetsomething.

Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.5.toleranta.toleratev.tolerancen.

betolerantofsthhaveatolerantattitudetowardssthtolerate/bear/stand/putupwithdoingv.

他不能忍受被当众嘲笑。

Hecan’ttoleratebeinglaughedatinpublic.

6.Dflibertyn.liberala.liberatev.liberationn.literala.literarya.literaturen.7.distinguishv.distinguisheda.

distinguishAfromB/betweenAandBbedistinguishedas...eg:Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong

8.representativea./n.represent/standforv.representationn.

representsbas

把...描绘成9.cast(castcast)translation:eg:Aftercollectingmyself（冷静下来）,Icastaseriousglanceatthewholeclassjustintimetoseetheirnervousexpressions.castdoubton使怀疑castlighton

使显示清楚，阐明eg:Thatinformationmaycastlightonthemystery.10.owev.owesthtosb/owesbsth

oweadebtofgratitudetosbowesbanexplanationowingto/dueto/asaresultof/thanksto/onaccountof/becauseofTranslation:Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.Thegamewascancelledowingtoheavyrain.11.entitlev.

beentitledtosth使享有权利，使符合资格translation:Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.12.blamev./n.blamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblamefor

translation:1.Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather'sdeath.2.Police