Unit4Journeyacrossavastland(WordsandExpression)课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4journeyacrossavastland(WordsandExpression)词汇拓展1.

__________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→________v.

使...开心→__________adj.

高兴的→

n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.

arise→_________→________vi.

起身；出现；由...引起3.

__________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_____________adv.

非常严重地4.

____________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________adj.

字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文学5.

____________n.

呼吸的空气；呼吸→__________vi.

呼吸6.

___________n.

风景；景色→_________n.

场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7.

adj.

令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.

使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹→

adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的8.

freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→__________adj.

极冷的；冰冻的→________adj.

结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的9.

_____________vt.

预料；预见；期望→________________n.

预料；预期10.

_____________n.

持续时间；期间→____________prep.

在...期间11.

__________v.

使加入；注册；登记→____________n.

登记；入伍12.

__________vt.

使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.

吃惊的→___________

adj.

令人吃惊的→______________n.

吃惊的；惊讶的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentaweful13.

________n.薄雾；水汽→________adj.

多雾的；模糊的14.

_________________n.

广告→______________v.

打广告→

______________n.

广告商15.

______________n.

摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.

拍照→

_______________n.摄影16._________adj.

有条理的；清楚易懂的→__________n.连贯性，条理性17.

adj.

相反的；相对立的

n.

相反的事实→__________adj.与…矛盾→

v.反驳；相矛盾→

n.矛盾18.

n.

霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.

使蒙上霜

vi.

结霜→_______adj.

严寒的；结霜的→

adv.寒冷地；冷漠地mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographycontrarycontradictorycontradictcontradictionfrostyfrostilyfrost

1.pleasant

adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人

②友好的/和蔼可亲的unpleasant

adj.

令人不愉快的

pleasantlyadv.愉快地，友好地

(修饰物)(修饰人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意(修饰物)(修饰人)pleasev.使高兴/满意pleasedadj.高兴/满意的pleasingadj.令人高兴/满意的pleasuren.高兴/快乐

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

对...满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事withpleasurehavethepleasureofdoingsth.

有荣幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事pleasesb使某人满意apleasingdesign翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。________________________________老师对我的进步非常满意。_______________________________________情景记忆Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.2.arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起1.Anopportunityhasarisen.

机会出现了。2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。3.Hearose

fromhisseat.

他从座位上站起来。(1)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起/而产生；从……中产生arisefrom...从……上站起来(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等＝resultfrom由……引起；由……产生原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedaroused[əˈrəʊz][əˈraʊz][reɪz][əˈrɪzən]主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarose

hischairimmediately.②

Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty

(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③

Myprogressinreading

(raise)mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④

______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.⑤

Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.fromarisingraisedRaisedarousedaroserosearose3.breath

n.

呼吸的空气1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!

这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您惊叹不已！2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.

令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来用breath短语的适当形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④Whenthemansawthatgirlforthefirsttime,herbeauty___________________.⑤TomakethemovementeasierItriedto________________offreshair.holdhisbreath loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath

takeadeepbreathoutofbreath tookhisbreathaway4.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳beboundforsp. 准备前往...；开往...bebound

todosth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事

Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴。我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwith

whatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系

beboundupinsth.

专注于某事1.

Jim’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.5.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergive

up,

we____________．只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。6.VisitingtheSummer

Palace_____________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。intofindwithforareboundtoachievesuccessisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingof5.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.

块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesof大量的；许多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.翻译:我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。massestheWemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.群众，平民百姓6.anticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.

他们预期年底前完成这个食堂的建设。2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我们预料明年销售量将会增加。3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.

许多人预料她会辞职。(1)anticipatedoing.../that从句期望或预料做某事Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人们(普遍)预料……

asanticipated不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipationn.预期，预料；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；预料到某事1.__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.2.Heboughtextrafoodinthe

(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.3.It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.

4.Weanticipate_______

(see)youagainsoon.【写美】一句多译5.人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。→______________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpractical

applications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.seeingPeopleanticipatethatItisanticipatedthatHavinganticipatedanticipationisanticipated7.datebackto

追溯到……；始于……1.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasalonghistorydatingbackto/datingfromtheearlyTangDynasty.

据那个专家说，这个花瓶年代久远，可追溯到初唐时期。2.Suddenly,shefeltshewasoldandoutofdate.

她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。datefrom

追溯到；始于uptodate

现代的；最新的；新式的；时髦的outofdate过时的；陈旧的单句语法填空/完成句子①

Itissaidthatagraveofamiddle-agedman

(date)backtoabout2300BCwasfoundbysomeBritisharchaeologistsintheyearof2002.②

Paper-cutting,whichisatraditionalartforminourcountry,

(date)fromtheHanDynasty.③

Heisalwaysright

inhisinformationaboutthissubject.

在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。④

Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory

morethan1,000yearsago.

中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。datingdatesuptodatedatingbackto8.contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）1.Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。2.Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.

最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。3.Unlessthereisevidencetothe

contrary,wehavenochoicebuttobelievewhatthewitnesshassaid.

除非有相反的证据，否则我们别无选择，只能相信证人说的话。onthecontrary

相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto

与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反tothecontrary

相反地单句语法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto

OnContraryto9.astonished

adj.感到惊讶的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.

这个消息使大家十分惊讶。2.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。3.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.

我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(1)

astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(2)

astonishsb.

使某人大为震惊

beastonishedatsth.

对某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth.

对做某事感到惊讶(3)

astonishing

adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)

astonishment

n.惊讶；惊奇

toone’sastonishment

令某人惊讶的是①Thenews________(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.②Hearingthenews,helooked________(astonish).③Toour__________(astonish),heran1,000metresinsuchan________(astonish)speed.④Toourgreat___________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.⑤Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.⑥Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.【写美】一句多译③使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。→_____________________,shestillrememberedmyname.(astonishment)→___________________shestillrememberedmyname.(astonish；主语从句)astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedTomyastonishmentWhatastonishedmewasthattofindin10.owe

vt.

欠(账、债、情等)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittooneselftodosth.(认为)自己应该做某事vt.归功于，归因于Youownedmeanexplanation.Youownittoyourselftotakearest.Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork,supportfromfamilyandfriends,andunwaveringefforts.Owing

totherain,thematchwascancelled.owesth.to...

把……归功于某人owingto

因为;由于1.Youowemeafavour.=Youoweafavour_____me.2.Youoweittoyoursupporters(straighten)upnow.3.Iowe

toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.4.Weowe______totheChineseCommunist

Partythatwecanliveagoodlife.5._______________________(由于下了大雨),

thematchwascancelled.to

itOwingtotheheavyrain

it

tostraighten11.enrol/enroll(US)

v.(使}加入；注册；登记(1)enrolinsth.注册……；参加……enrolfor

报名参加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加……enrolsb.as...

招收某人为……(2)enrolment

n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas12.inthedistance

在远处；在远方1.Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.

远处那座山看上去比以前更绿了。2.Icanseeyouatadistanceof10metres.

在10米远的地方，我能看到你。3.Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.

从远处看，那幅画看起来更美。4.Wesawlightsinthedistance.

我们看到了远处的灯光。(1)

from/atadistance

隔一段距离；从远处

atadistanceof...

在……远处

keepone’sdistance

保持距离

keepsb.atadistance

避免与某人太亲近(2)

distant

adj.遥远的补全句子①

Idon’tknow

(距离)fromBeijingtoShanghai.②

Thehospitalis

(不远)atall.③

Theoilpaintinglooksbetter

(远看起来).④

(在远处)，Iwouldseethemwavingtheirhands.thedistancenotdistant

at/fromadistanceInthedistance13.onone’swayto...

在去……的路上intheway

挡路；妨碍bytheway

顺便说一下makeone’sway

前往，向……走去；前进inaway

在某种意义上ontheway

在途中单句语法填空/完成句子①

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou

away.②

Heis

．

他在上学的路上。③

,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.

顺便说一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。inonhiswaytoschool

Bytheway14.inaddition

除此之外additionn.