阅读考点替换词

A/G雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：（重要实用）

叶毅斌雅思阅读捷径-剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换,

语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下

是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

剑桥雅思七册同义词替换

剑桥雅思七册TEST1PASSAGE1

文章题目

mammalianancestor\dinosaursEarlymammals

managetosurviveAvoiddyingout

giventhatwhy

nocturnalnight

findtheirwaysnavigate

cannotseedon'trelyonvision

detectionofsubmarines\warmilitary

blindhumansblindpeople

likecomparable

sensesensation

limblegorarm

likesimilar

senseperceive

discoverunderstand

builddesign

exploitapply

measurecalculate

detectionfind

incorrectinaccurate

talkaboutreferto

cointhetermthewordwasfirstused

sincebecause

剑桥雅思七册TEST1PASSAGE2

文章题目

waterresourceswatersupply

worldwideglobal

soaringincreasing

mainlybecauseofdueprimarilyto

expansionimprove

foodfeed

don'thaveadequatesanitationrelevancetohealth

service

Lackaccesstoleandrinking

water

consequenceeffect

Ecosystem\degradesoilqualityenvironmental

shiftbacktorevision

expertsscientists

fall\notrise\slowratedownwardtrend

explain\factorexplanation

ecologicalcriteria\higherRaisestandards

specification

soargrowth

newtechnologymoderntechnology

homedomestic

RomanEmpireancientRome

consumeconsumption

剑桥雅思七册TEST1PASSAGE3

文章题目

newnottraditional

approachway

radicalmainly

lookatbeconcernedwith

peripheraldetailsunimportantdetails

withgreatconcentrationconcentratehard

evidencetheory

beforehandpriorto

expectationaware

beeasyandpleasantnotdemanding

methodsteachingactivities

notunusualconventional

conventionalordinary

newwordsnewvocabulary

notorietywellknown

maintainadmit

剑桥雅思七册TEST2PASSAGE1

文章题目

duringthepast1400yearsin1400years

unscathednotdestroy

officeblocksbuildings

erectbuild

absorber\dampentheeffectabsorbsomeofthepower

earthquakesevereweatherconditions

innerstaircasesinterioraccesstotop

watchtowerobservationpost

fiftypercenthalf

Buddhism\importanttemplereligious

constrainstop

剑桥雅思七册TEST2PASSAGE2

removalofpesticidespurity

chemicalfertilizersandpesticidechemicals

cause\resulteffect

firs,themandnowstages

refertoasterm

notappearhidden

vanishdecline

birds\insectsseveralspeciesofwildlife

rarelymaketheconnection\notnotrecognize

appear

foodpoisoningillnesscausedbyfood

conclusionconclude

threefoldhigher

payfordifferenttypes

supposedlyrealize

feasiblerealistic

needreliance

manyfarmersmostfarmers

toobigajumpunable

inthinkingandinpracticesadaptto

introductionestablish

shiftchange

aswellasand

剑桥雅思七册TEST2PASSAGE3

文章题目

researchidentify

improveimprovement

havedifferentdegreesofsuccesseffect

supportandunderstandingco-operation

governmentauthoritiesofficials

actasareferenceforfutureAsafuturemodel

beginstart

isolatedalmostinaccessible

withthelocalityoutsidethelocalarea

improveimprovement

communitiesLocalpeople

participateinlendahand

notsuccessfulhinderattempts

efficiencyefficient

剑桥雅思七册TEST3PASSAGE1

文章题目

contactcommunication

urbanlifestylecitylife

forcingencourage

navigatefindtheirway

bearing\visuallandmarksposition

preventnotableto

odourcluessenseofsmell

spotfind

agriculturalagriculture

comparedsimilarto

feededible

secretesecretion

controlotherfungithatmightactasweed-killer

weeds

fertilizefertilizer

wasteunwantedmaterial

geneticallygenetic

screenanalysis

improveormodifyupgrade

swapexchange

strainsspecies

continuallyconstantly

domesticatedevelop

sophisticateadvance

ruinaffect

usewaste

剑桥雅思七册TEST3PASSAGE2

文章题目

techniquesmethods

developdevelopment

entertheAmericasmigrationtoAmerica

when\cluesquestions

interbreedinghumanpopulationdifferentpopulations

shareasetofsuchvariantscloseness

sampleresearch

resultfindthat\itwaddeducedthat

DNA\geneticistgenetic

studyevidence

teeth\incisordental

argueconflictingviews

剑桥雅思七册TEST3PASSAGE3

文章题目

discardexclude

constantlyrenewedrenewable

artificialnotnatural

surviveexist

frontierboundary

transcendnotlimit

conclusion\declarationdecide

possibleeffectsofunforeseeneventschange

systematizationsystematically

extensionextensively

geneticdiversityallkindsofspecies

databankinformation

availablebecollectedandshared

preferentialgivepriority

harmoniseco-ordinate

佥（J桥雅思七册TEST4PASSAGE1

文章题目

tensofthousandsofalargenumberof

slavespeople

conventionalpicturegenerallybelieved

oddstrange

noticedfound

puttheorytothetesttesttheory

hugeweight\300-tonneheavystone

bearlift

massiveblocksoflargepiecesof

harnessuse

awoodenartefactanobject

looklikeresemble

founddiscovery

developideasexperiment

deliversend

asearlyas1250BCtwothousandsyearsago

dumpflamingdebrisontheirfoesweapon

剑桥雅思七册TEST4PASSAGE2

文章题目

called\knownasrename

commercialcompanies

soul\nourishment\likebloodthroughdependent

aheart

exceedmorethan

crashsharpdecrease

annualeachyear

monitorcheck

Showuptospawnsufficienttopermitfishing

halfstop

prospersuccessful

foundestablish

Environmentalresponsibilitycareforenvironment

剑桥雅思七册TEST4PASSAGE3

文章题目

adjustadapt

afteraboutfourminuteslongterm

onesingle

intrusionoccur

errormistake

unpredictableunexpected

takeitstollonmanifest

disruptiveatfirstfinditdifficultatfirst

oneyearlaterayearlater

longerLong-term

theknowledgeknow

control\turnoffmakeitstop

eliminatenegativeeffectsandproblemdon'tarise

after-effects

loudhigh-pitched

softlow-pitched

interfereaffect

abilitycapability

佥！J桥雅思七册GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION1

文章题目

noticeinform

movinghomeachangeofaddress

AnywhereintheUKthroughoutthecountry

useforanyotherenquirieshandleenquiries

complaincomplaint

problemfault

freenotcharge

Shorterrepid

Smallamountsofsmallquantitiesof

drylowinmoisture

non-porouscasingskin

soup,saucesandbeveragesliquid

Warmingforasecondtimere-heating

Wipeout\removegreaseorfoodKeepclean

佥！1桥雅思七册GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION2

文章题目

Heavyinitialoutlay\notcheapexpensive

importanceimpressive

relyondependon

manufacturingandstorageproducinggoods

vansandlorries\transport\parkingvehicle

knockknowremove

extendoutwardsoraddextrafloorscreatemoreroom

allowpermit

changeextension

nearcloseto

pickupcollect

paycheckwage

approveauthorize

additionalextra

paidcompensation

overtimehours40hoursaweek

payrolldeductionchargetakenofftheirsalary

requestselect

completeformsfillindocuments

knownasname

剑桥雅思七册GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTA

SECTION3

文章题目

wraparound

breedgeneticqualities

detectionfind

0.1%chancedifficult

topgood

unswervingconcentrationnoteasilydistracted

neurobiologistscientist

attentiondeficithavedifficultypayingattention

maintainfocusMaintainconcentration

longperiodsconstant

praiseencouragement

roaringenginenoisy

praiseapproval

controversialnotwidelyaccepted

spotnotice

escapemiss

佥|J桥雅思七册GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTBSECTION1

文章题目

forpersonalusenotforwork

bestcost-effective

chargepay

notallowedprohibit

managementowner

refusenotallow

剑桥雅思七册GENERALTRAIINGREADINGTESTBSECTION

2

文章题目

unpaidworkvolunteer

employwork

doesn'tapplytodoesn'tcover

inthefirst6monthsatthestart

specialprovisiondifferentrules

includeprovide

throughvia

paywage

overtimeworkinglongerhours

ablecan

talkwithspeakto

lessthanbelow

inspectlookat

employerboss

failtodosenot

requireneed

complicatedcomplex

uncomplicatedeasy

recipientsender

佥（J桥雅思七册GENERALTRAININGREADINGTESTB

SECTION3

文章题目

becamethepropertybought

builtconstructed

bridgewasopenedtotrafficroadleadingtothebridge

openonlytopedestriansclosetotraffic

amystery\noeye-witnessaccountsnowrittenevidence

sketchespaintings

overtheSevernacrosstheRiverSevern

fundraisemoney

cheaper\moreefficientattractive

befittedtogetherbeconnectedtoeachother

剑桥1-4

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/rema

rkable/crucial/巨大的，明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，

参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有

鉴于

考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入,引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce

/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaustemission（尾气）排

放/over-exploit

9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，

复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能

力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee押

金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系歹！J/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreat

rang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume（responsibility）/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment

=right（权利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环

境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context

上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的Xfragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant（进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）

/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-无毒的）

28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的，慢性的一long-term长期的

31.网恋:virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercaf6/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/

involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade

->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/

sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性，代替性,辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立一>bealien

to/insulate（~ior）绝缘,隔热（体）

47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage

/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative

(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

•易错拼写：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的

/positive肯定，积极，阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

51.communicate沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容

纳，4使…停靠

53.commitment1~tosth奉献2责任，义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack

(of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate

on

明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/

obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious

(about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/

weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/

odorous/well-known

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species,strain

breed：［n］品种，［v］繁殖，培养,引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(~ly)［v］首字母，

开始的/initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷：poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，

怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential><induce引

导，引入，归纳->induction归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照，在。・•方面，关于/withregardto,inspiteof

不顾，尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual（love）/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour［美,澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的

主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科

的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn'tseriously不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核，检查

106.caliber/criterion标准

107.no-oneknowXnotorious无人知晓X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blueXoptimistic悲观的，忧郁

的X乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/敲,

打

115.migration/move迁移/移动

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控

诉

117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization机构，关联/组织

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/

当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性

的释放

125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴

别

126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto连接/导致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充

分，不适当的/缺乏，不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用/由…

产生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的，相似的

137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征

138.eliminate/lessen><消除/减少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的

140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产

率

142.economy/financial经济

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的，赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡X存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,

strength,好处，优点，长处

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,

weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault

不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,

valid多效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批评

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanks

to,由于，因为

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,

breed,create,incur导致

168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,

minimize,abate下降

172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的

剑桥四阅读考点替换词

名词：

1.thedestructionofrainforests（原文）-theloss

oftherainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原文）一therainforests

tobeprotected

3.thegeographicallocation一wheretherainforests

were

4.courtshipritual-mating

5.feeding一eating

6.youngpeople一teens

7.highstanding一highopinion

8.takecourses一retrain

9.domesticbuilding一dwellings

10.economicprogress一economicgrowth

形容词：

1.Rudimentary一underdeveloped

2.Well-developed一bestdeveloped

3.Surprised一takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout—bereluctantto

4.chronic—long-term

5.Awareness——conscious

6.basic-fundamental

动词：

1.Resemble一makesimilarchoices/looklike

2.chooseentrepreneurship一setuptheirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements一commentobjectivelyon

4.dealonlywith一focuson

5.bederivedfrom一begainedfrom

6.breakrecords一setnewrecords

7.comprehend一explain

8.bebrokendown一besubdivided

9.predict一estimate

10.theelderly一elderlypeople

副词：Withtremendousforce一violently

AB相关替换

1.mediacoverage一Newspaperandtelevision

2.Acurveinsidethecircle一asymbol

3.Governmentpolicy一governmentinitiative

4.Agrowinginterestinculturalidentity一increasing

appreciation

5.Bilingualism一morethanonelanguage

6.Facialexpression一bodylanguage

7.Nutriment——diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons——objects

关系替换：

1.Peoplecanlearn—-itcanteachpeople…

2.AdependsonB一BaffectA

按字母排列

Abideby=complywith遵守

Accelerate=speedup力口速

Achieve=obtain得到、获得

Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系歹ll

Attempttodo=trytodo尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约

Appreciation=interest欣赏

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence因止匕、从而

Aswellas=and和

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein

与...相关联

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与...相连接、附着在...

上

Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地

Automaticallyensure=guarantee保证

B

Befreeof=without=no没有

Besimilarto=closelyresembled相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊

Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病症

Concernn.=focus关心的问题

Concernv.=about与...有关

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Conservation=protection保护

Conserve=protect保护

Consistof=compriseof由什么组成

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert断言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与...协作

Convertto=turnto转为、转变为

Cropup=cropout=comeup出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化

Development=invention发展

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink减少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处

Dueto=becauseof=withoutaviewto由于

E

Endanger=threaten威胁

Ensure=makesure确保

Establish=setup建立

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Embarkupon=start开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate启蒙、给予知识

F

Failtodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误，缺损

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基石出

Finance=sponsor提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release释放

Frequently=often经常

G

Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对...具有很重要的影

响力

Guaranteetodosth=promisetodosth保证做某事

H

Hold=harbor拥有

Halt=stop阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier阻碍

I

Identical=thesame一模一样

Inadditionto=besides除了

Indicate=show表明

Inreactionto=respondto对...起反应

Intheeventof=incaseof万一

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduceto=importto弓|入

K

Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，关键

的

Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique方法

【，

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection联系

M

Matchsthto=assignsthto把...和...搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解

Modify=change修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明

Measure=access=rate评估

N

Nature=character本质、特点

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的

0

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏...，有赖于....

Overestimate=overate过高估计

P

playavitalrolein=haveanimportantpartorrolein起

重要的作用，扮演重要的角色

Poreove