重庆市七校联考2023学年高考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•“I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A•It'llbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C・Wordspaynodebts.D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.

2.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

3.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

4.Butforyourinstruction,Lsuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn'tmakeB.hadn9tmade

C.won9tmakeD.wouldn9thavemade

5.AsIopenedmyeyes,indirectionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

6.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto.

A.tellthemfromB.tellfromthem

C.tellapartthemD.tellthemapart

7.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

8.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

9.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

10.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy**.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

11.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

12.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

13.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just,

A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandle

C.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue

14.-―一Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?

--一Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

15.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedc.totypeD.tobetyped

16.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

17.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy・

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

18.Greatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

19.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,abettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

20.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,—

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WelcometoCengizTours

Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersofthe

MediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!

CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereachyear,intheGulfofGokova,

locatedontheMediterraneanSea.

Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.ThebluecruiseusuallystartsfromBodrum,in

theGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautifulshoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstrips

basedonyourdesireddestinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,hasbeen

sailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettabletimeduringyourvacationonhisboat.He

offersapick-upanddrop-offserviceattheBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderate

alcohol.

Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyoumighthave.Sleepingisquite

comfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainlyinvitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.

Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremelypleasingandalittlesurprising.

TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautifulTurkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthe

stars,swimming,fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacationhardtoforget.

Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.

Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.

Cellphone(Turkey):+90-533-923-3222

1、What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey?

A.Relaxedandexcited.

B.Relaxedandpuzzled.

C.Surprisedandfrightened.

D.Frightenedandmoved.

2^Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?

A.Sendane-mail.

B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.

C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.

D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.

3^Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anewsstory.

22.(8分)It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit's

likeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.

AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhas

importanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,

confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercould

walk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.

WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwith

himatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.1wishedhe'dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoa

comfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtothe

liftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飞机跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthe

firsttime.

Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.Whentheylanded

atDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.Butsomehow

Margie,whohadAlzheimer'sdisease,disappeared.

Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearing

waspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwent

justfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.

NexttimeItravelwithasenior,Tilknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.

1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?

A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.

B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.

C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?

A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.

C.Worried.D.Sad.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?

A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.

C.liveuptoone'sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.

B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.

C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.

D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.

23.（8分）Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselfto

theworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,mu§icwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,when

shesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

MIwantedtofixpeople'shearts/*shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhad

inbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.HHersongsfind

thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.Thiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwaysliked

inAdele/1saidTheTelegraph.nShewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.M

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012

GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears**

makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,nIwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan27.''

Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatch

TVseriesTeenMom^AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart."Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfrom

someonewho'snotlivingintherealworld/*Adeletoldi-D.**SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.**

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C.ThesecretsofAdele飞successinmusic.

D.ThereasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.

C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

3、Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A.Tolivealow-keylife.

B.TowintheGrammyAward.

C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.

B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.

24.（8分）

CnmnAnwNnrndsThatHAVQSarrofMpAninos

Co-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionat

Stanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someone

suggested“googolplex“一oneofthelargestdescribable

NUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto“googol.”Whenhelater

checkedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadea

mistakeandtypedin“google”instead.Buthelikedthe

nameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergey

Brin.

ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFord

andOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902and

laterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.The

companywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoine

LaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityof

Detroitin101.

Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhile

brainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthat

featuredtheoldminingtownofStarbo.Thatmayhaveled

himtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHerman

Melville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompany

STARBUCKSnamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreat

curiosity.

TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomake

anelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethat

waseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlooked

ROLEXgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

16、Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?

A.Google.B.Cadillac.

C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol”wasnotavailablethen.

B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.

C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder^loveforhistown.

D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.

25・（10分）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnighfs

sleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom

cowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthan

thosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,taking

melatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,

whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebefore

bedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.

l^Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk,

A.startedsleepmoreeasily.

B.werelessactive.

C.weremoreanxious.

D.wokeuplater.

2^WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.

3^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C-AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep

4^Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OneFridaywewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenI

wenttoinvestigate,Idiscoveredanelderlyneighbourwe1knewhadtakenabadfallonherfrontsteps.Shewas

clearlyin2soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledheronthecouch.

Inoticedhow3anddarkherplacewasanditwasobviousshehadn'tcleanedinawhile.She4shedidn't

needanambulanceor5helpandthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soI6herwithabottleofwaterather

side.

AsIleft,Ifeltsaddenedto7thatapartfromafewsmilesinthepast18monthswehadbeenneighbours,we

hadn't8Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedshehadn'tbeen9for

weeksduetobackache.

ThatweekendI10mygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedin

comparisontomyneighbour's.Thenmythoughtsturnedtoallthe11—daughters,grandkids,niecesand

nephews—mygrandmotherhad,andhow12theatmospherewas.

Myneighbour,asfaras1knew,hadnofamily13droppingbytovisit.

WhenI14Iwenttocheckonherbutshedidn'tanswermy15Tryingthebackdoorand16itopen,I

walkedinside.Moregratefulthanscaredtoseeme,sheexplainedshewas17Yet,unabletobenddownduetoher

badback,shecouldnotunpackgroceriesadeliveryboyhadleftatfloorlevel.Herkitchenwasfilledwithgarbageshe

wasunableto18byherself.

We'vesincebecomegoodfriendsandchateveryfewdays.ShekeepsthankingmeformykindnessbutI19

helpingher.EverytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseof_

20andpeace.

1、A.wellB.barelyC.widelyD.never

2、A.painB.reliefC.sorrowD.surprise

3、A.vastB.quietC.messyD.chilly

4、A.insistedB.promisedC.advisedD.agreed

5、A.technicalB.legalC.financialD.medical

6^A.accompaniedB.leftC.annoyedD.warned

7、A.doubtB.noticeC.regretD.realize

8^A.separatedB.complainedC.connectedD.explained

9、A.outsideB.insideC.awayD.abroad

10、A.missedB.supportedC.ignoredD.met

11、A.assistantsB.neighboursC.visitorsD.fellows

12、A.livelyB.tenseC.romanticD.heavy

13、A.hurriedlyB.officiallyC.normallyD.regularly

14、A.movedB.returnedC.departedD.wandered

15、A.phonesB.questionsC.knocksD.messages

16>A.blowingB.keepingC.flndingD.tearing

17、A.miB.poorC.illD.OK

18、A.takeoutB.leaveoutC.pickoutD.handout

19、A.enjoyB.dislikeC.considerD.risk

20、A.safetyB.directionC.satisfactionD.Honesty

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.

Asweallknow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,ifsquite（worry）thatmanyof

usaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We'veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey've

givenussomeadviceonhow22_（improve）psychologicalhealth.

Firstly,youcanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,supportandcaremayhelpyouget4^thedifficulties.

Besides,learntoviewtrouble5.（wise）aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind6.（you）thatonly

thosewhoareconfidentanddeterminedcangofarandbemore72_（prepare）.Lastly,when82_（feel）sadforalongtime,

you'dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout（hesitate）,wherepracticaladvicewill10.（offer）tohelpeaseyour

pressure.

Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!

Thankyouforlistening.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词.

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi、Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent、Hewentaround

thevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket、Soonhisbasketwasfull、Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththe

baskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbthetree、Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynot

carryabasketonyourbackinstead?^^Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,andhewasn'thappy>“I

havecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybabysonisstillwisethanme^TakebackyourwisdomHethrowthebasket

ofwisdomintotheair、Andthafshowwisdomwentallovertheworld、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国外教John对你们将在5月4日举行的成人仪式很感兴趣，请你用英语

给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：

1.活动叶间和地点；

2.活动内容；

3.活动意义。

参考词汇：成人仪式coming-of-ageceremony

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Yours,

LiHua

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部