高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3DanimatedmovieTeaPelswasreleasedinChinaonJuly21andfiredpeople’senthusiasminlearningmoreabouttheincreasinglypopularteapels-porcelain(陶瓷的)figuresplacedonteatrays.Thefollowingsaresometypicalteapetswithvariousformsandshapes.PiXiuTeapetsintheformofPiXiu-amythicalanimalsimilartoaChineseunicorn-areverypopularamongbusinessmen.IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.Three-leggedtoadInChinesemyths,three-leggedtoadsspitmoneyfromtheirmouthandhelpthepoor.Thus,ithasbeenconsideredaluckyanimalforalongtimeinChineseculture.Ifyou’reafanofHarryPotterseries,thislittletoadmightbeagoodreminderofHogwartsandmagic.LittlefootwithaspiderIntheshapeofalittlefatfootwithaspideronit,thisteapetmightlookstrangetonon-Chinesespeakers.IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain.Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.Onlyuseonekindofteatopouronateapet,ratherthanmanykinds.Oolong,suchasTieGuanyin,andgreenteaarebetterchoicestoraiseateapetapartfromPu’ertea.1．WhyisPiXiupopularamongbusinessmen?A．IttakestheshapeofaChineseunicorn.B．Itcostspeoplealotofmoneytokeepit.C．Itspitsmoneyfromitsmouthandhelpsthepoor.D．Itbringsitsownerswealthanddrivesawaybadspirits.2．Whatdoesspiderrepresentinthespider-themedteapet?A．Auniquesymbolthatattractsforeigntealovers.B．AninsectthatbringsgoodlucktoChinesepeople.C．ApronunciationthatshowsthehiddenmeaninginChinese.D．Areminderthatpeopleshouldalwaysattempttogainmore.3．Whichisrecommendedasthebestwaytoraiseateapet?A．GreenteaisbetterthanPu’ertea.B．Theteayou’redrinkingisthebestoption.C．Pu’erteaisnotthepreferredchoicetoblushateapet.D．Amixtureofseveralkindsofteasishighlyrecommended.BThekingseemedtoknowwhatthedukewasplanning.Sotheywentupstairsandsetthebagofmoneyonthetable.Thekingcounteditoutinfrontofeveryone.Thenhepointedtothegirlsandsaid,“Thesepoorlittlelambs.They’vesufferedsomuch.Iknowwhatmybrotherwouldwantmetodo.”Heturnedtothedukeandmadethosehandsigns.Thedukewatchedforaminute,thenhiseyesbrighteneduplikehe’dfinallycaughton.Hegavethekingabigsmile.Thekingsaid,“Here,MaryJane,Susan,andJoanna.Takethemoney.Takeitall.”Thethreegirlsstartedhugginghimagain.Butthetowndoctorwho’dstoodwatchingthewholetime,stuckhisfingerintheking’sface.“Youcan’tfoolme!”hehollered.“Youarejustafraud!”MyheartthumpedlikearabbitandIthoughtwewerecaughtforsure!Thekingstoodthere,lookinggap-jawedatthedoctor.Thedoctorkeptonyelling.“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!Youarenothingbutaswindler.”Thecrowdgatheredaroundthedoctor,tryingtoquiethimdown.“No,”onemanargued.“It’sreallyHarveyWilks.”“Yeah,”anotheragreed.“Hekneweverybody’sname.Heevenknewallourdogs’names.”“I’mtellingyou,”thedoctorwarned.“Anyonewhocan’timitateanaccentbetterthanthatisafraud.”TheWillksgirlshungtheirheadsandcried.That’swhenthedoctorturnedtothemandsaid“Iwasyourfather’sfriend.Ionlywanttoprotectyouandkeepyououtoftrouble.He’sanimposterwho’scomeherewithalotofnamesandfactsthathepickedupsomewhereelse.Won’tyoupleaseturnthisrascalout?”MaryJanestraightenedup,lookingproud.“Hereismyanswertothat.”Shepickedupthebagofmoneyandputitrightintheking’shands.“Here,”shesaid.“Takethewhole$6,000andinvestitformeandmysisters.”Thensheputherarmaroundthekingononeside,andtheothergirlsdidthesameontheother.Everyoneclappedandstompedwhilethekingheldhisheadhigh.Thedoctorpointedhisfingeratthem.“Fine.Butremember,Iwarnedyou.”AftersupperIstartedwonderingwhatIoughttodo.ShouldIgotothatdoctorandtellhimthetruth?Icouldn’tdothat.Thekingandthedukemightfindoutitwasme,andthey’dhavemyhideforsure.IknewMaryJanewouldn’tbelieveme.4．Whatdidthedukelearnfromthosehandsignsmadebytheking?A．Thekingwantedtheduketocountthemoneyout.B．Thekingwashappytosharemoneywiththethreegirls.C．Thekingwouldpretendtogivethemoneybacktothegirls.D．Thekingaskedtheduketohidethemoneyandsharedittogether.5．HowdidHuckleberryfeelwhenthedoctordoubtedtheking?A．Hefeltquitenervous. B．Hefelthisjawpainful.C．Hefeltcalmandrelaxed. D．Hefeltamazedandhappy.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inparagraph10mean?A．Develop. B．Copy. C．Hide. D．Prefer.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．MaryJanedeeplytrustedthedoctorbecausetheywerefriends.B．Thedoctorenviedthekingwhowouldtakethemoneyaway.C．Thedukemadethreegirlsfirmlythinkofhimastheiruncle.D．HuckleberrywasanxioustotellMaryJanethetruthbuthedidn’t.CDumbphoneshaveverylimitedfunctionscomparedtoaniPhone.Youcanonlymakeandreceivecallsandmessages.And,ifyouarelucky-listentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butabsolutelynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewspaper,yourmap,yourdiary,andyourwallet.Theyalwayswanttocatchyourattentionwithnoticesandlatestnews.“Ifalienscametoearththey’dthinkthatmobilephonesarethecreaturescontrollinghumanbeings,”Mr.Tangsays.“It’snotgoingtostop.Instead,it’sgettingworse.Consumersarerealizingthatsomethingiswrong,andwewanttoofferachoice.”Lastyear,PrzemekOlejniczak,changedhissmartphoneforadumphoneatfirstforitslonger-lastingbattery.However,hesoonrealizedtherewereotherbenefits.“BeforeIwouldalwaysbechecking,goingthroughthenews,orotherfactsIdidn’tneedtoknow,“hesays.”NowIhavemoretimeformyfamilyandmyself.AndI’mnotaddictedtoliking,sharing,ordescribingmylifetootherpeople.Ihavemoreprivacy.“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”8．WhatsurprisesKaiweiTangaboutdumbphones?A．Fewpeopleshowinterestinthem.B．Theyarecomingintofashionagain.C．Theirbuyersaremainlyyoungpeople.D．Dumbphonesareinawiderusethansmartphones.9．WhatdoesSandraWachterthinkofpeople’sturningtodumbphones?A．Understandable. B．Unusual. C．Thoughtless. D．Meaningful.10．WhatdoestheauthormentionRobinWestinthelastparagraph?A．Togivesuggestionsonmobilechoice.B．Toshowpublicsupportfordumbphones.C．Tomakeapredictionaboutthefutureofdumbphones.D．Tointroduceadifferentopiniononusingdumbphones.11．Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DumbphonesareHeretoStayB．AGenerationControlledbySmartphonesC．Smartphones:Wherearetheyleadingus?D．AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphonesDHow’syoureyesight?Fromthemomentwe’reborn,oureyesgrow,ourvisionbecomesclearerandsomeofuswillhavenormalvision.However,otherswillbecomeshort-sighted(近视)andendupwearingglassestohelpthemseeeverythingclearly.Andsomeexpertssaythatmoreofuswillbewearingtheminthefuturebecauseofourlifestylewhenwewereyounger.Eventoday,doctorsarereportingariseinshortsightednessinchildren.Theconditioncanbegenetic(遗传的),butit’salsopartlycausedbyanumberofmodern-dayfactors—particularlychildrenstaringatphonescreens,computersandgamecontrollersforlongperiodsoftime.Ofcourse,childrenhavehadincreasedscreentimeduetolockdowns(封控)duringtheCovidpandemic—it’sbeentheonlywaytoreceiveeducationandcommunicatewithothers.Buteducationgenerallycouldbethecauseoftheriseinshortsightedness.NeemaMojarrad,lecturerattheUniversityofBradford,toldBBCFuturewebsite,“Readingandspendingmoretimeindoorsmayberesponsibleforit.Everyyearofeducationincreasestheexpectedamountofshortsightedness.”TheproblemappearstobemoreseriousinsomeAsiancountries.Someexpertssaythatintheseplaceswithhugeeducationalsuccess,childrenspendmoretimeindoorsstudying.Therefore,itseems,spendingmoretimeoutdoorscouldbegoodforchildren’seyehealth.TheUK’sCollegeofOptometristsissuggestingparentsshouldgettheirkidsplayingoutsidefortwohoursaday.Severalscientificstudiesshowthiscanpreventorstopthedevelopmentofshortsightedness.There’sbeenafocusonusingtechnology,suchaslaser(激光)surgery,forfixingshortsightedness,butforchildrenatleast,itseemsamomentofdaylightandabreakfromthescreenmightbepartofthesolution.Expertsalsorecommendkidshaveregulareyeteststofindoutanyproblensbeforetheybecomemoreserious.12．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byintroducinganexpert.13．Whatisamodern-dayfactorinchildren’sshortsightedness?A．Geneticreason. B．Unexpectedlockdown.C．Extraphysicaleducation. D．Increasedscreentime.14．Whyaremorechildrenshort-sightedinthecountrieswithhugeeducationalsuccess?A．Theyspendmoretimestaringatscreens.B．Theyspendlesstimeplayingindoors.C．Theyspendmoretimestudyingindoors.D．Theyspendlesstimetakingeyetests.15．Whatdoexpertssuggestchildrendoingtoprotecttheireyesight?A．Receivingsurgicaloperation.B．Takingregularexamination.C．Increasingindooractivities.D．Stayawayfrommoderntechnologies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,familiesintheUSgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ItfallsonNov.26thisyear.ThanksgivingDayisatimeforcommunal(群体的)thanksgivingandlavishfeasts(丰盛的宴会).LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.___16___ThoughIcouldn’thaveareunionwithmyfamilywhenIwasanexchangestudentatNewtonSouthHighSchoolnearBoston,IspentmyThanksgivingwithmyfriend,Emilyandherfamily.___17___EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.___18___Emily’sfamilyalsokeptthetradition.Emily’smotherpreparedturkeyintheearlyafternoon.Shefilleduptheturkeywithbreadcubes,onionslicesandpapers.Afewhourslater,wecouldeatdeliciousfood.Manyotherfoodsalsocamewiththemaindish.Pumpkinpieisapopulardessertfortheday.SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.___19___Afterdinner,wewenttoacommunityparty,whereImetsomeofEmily’sneighbors.Peopledressedupfortheholiday,andtherewereThanksgivingdecorationsallovertheplace.EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.___20___A．ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.B．Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.C．Turkeyisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.D．Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.E．Theybrushedtheturkeywithabuttermixtureandroastedit.F．Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(装饰)theirhomesandcommonareas.G．AsansayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.The____21____,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowed____22____directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarely____23____thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecar____24____abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,and____25____intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鳄)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher____26____abovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhad____27____.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.____28____,halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____29____Mercerdown.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheywereoutof_____30_____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnot_____31_____.Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat,and_____32_____.“Mymindsaid,‘You’reslowlylosingyourself.’”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder.Then,ajolt(震动).“Evanshad_____33_____me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____34_____andreleased.They’realivebecauseEvans_____35_____hislifetosavethem.“Weweresoluckytohavehimthere.”saidWatson.21．A．driver B．friend C．traveller D．sister22．A．opposite B．special C．new D．wrong23．A．pickup B．makeout C．holdback D．calmdown24．A．already B．nearly C．still D．always25．A．dropped B．climbed C．jumped D．slid26．A．mouth B．hand C．back D．head27．A．waited B．arrived C．visited D．returned28．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise29．A．pulling B．settling C．pressing D．knocking30．A．sight B．place C．danger D．fear31．A．scream B．respond C．move D．swim32．A．scared B．surprised C．regretful D．puzzled33．A．noticed B．grasped C．hugged D．lifted34．A．hotel B．station C．car D．hospital35．A．lost B．began C．risked D．changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaysometimesnoticeathleteswithpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping(拔火罐).Ormaybeyouknowsomeone___36___swears(及其信赖)byacupuncture(针灸)fortheirbackpain.MoreandmorepeopleusepracticesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tonotonlyfightdisease,butalsopreventit.TCMis___37___ancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat__38__(use)inChinaforthousandsofyears.Westernmedicinefocuses___39___(main)ontreatingdisease,whileTCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Westernmedicinetends___40___(view)thebodyalotlikeacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.TCMdoesn’tfocusonscienceandmedicine.Instead,itisbased___41___balance,harmony,andenergy.TherearetwocentralideasbehindTCM.Oneisqi,theotheryinandyang.Qiisalsocalledlifeenergyorvitalenergy.Thebeliefisthatit___42___(run)throughoutyourbody.It’salwaysonthemoveandconstantly___43___(change).YinandYangareopposites__44__(describe)thequalitiesofqi.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasitsopposite,andbalanceisthekey.Forexample,adrugfromyourdoctormightcuredisease.Butit’s___45___(harm)ifyoutaketoomuchofit.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Wilson给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFAWorldCupQatar2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢,内容如下：1.收到照片的感受；2.对他表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,Vargasandherdadgohiking.Thissummer’stripwasupTableRockintheGrandTentonsinearlyDecember.Vargaswasjustbelowthe11,000-footpeakwithherdadwaitingaboutamiledownthetrailwhenshemetaninjuredEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecouldn’tfindthedog’sownerandshefigureditwouldbeeasierforhertocarrythedogtosafety.“Ihadtocrawlunderhimtogethimuponmyshoulders,”saidVargas,asinglemotherofthreechildrenfromIdaho.“Ifeltthedifficultyofitrightaway.Ineverfelt55poundslikethatbefore.”Herdad,TedKasper,whotooksomephotoswhenhesawhisdaughtercomingdownthetrailwithadogonhershoulders.Dadlaughedandsaid,“Isn’tthishikehardenough?Youmustcarryadogtoo?”Vargasrecalled.“Mydadmademelaugh.Heissuchagreatman.”ThatsenseofhumorhelpedVargasgetthroughthedifficultyofcarryingtheheavydogdownthetrail.Thehikingwashardandnearlyunbearableattimes.EverytimeVargasputhimdownsoshecouldrest,itwasdifficult.Andeverytimeshegotdownonherkneestoputherheadunderhisbellyandtriedtouseneckandbodystrengthtolifthim,shewaspainfulanditwashard.“Ithoughtwewouldseepeopleonthetrailonthewaydowntohelp.Butthatwasn’tthecase.”shesaid.Kasperofferedtorundownthetrailandtrytofindhelp,butVargasdidn’twanttobeleftalone.Abouthalfwaydownthetrail,Vargasthoughtshemightnotbeabletocontinue.Atthetime,itstartedtorain.“Thethoughtofstoppingcrossedmymindonce.Mylegshurtandwereshaking.Mydad’sjokesmademelaughanditgavemeenergy.Andfeelingthedog’sbreathgrowingfaintwaswhatencouragedmetocontinue,”shesaid.Finallyhikingsixmilesandreachingthebottomofthetrail,Vargasfoundaverysmallnotethatsaid,“LostdognamedBoomer,callthisnumber.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vargascalledthenumberimmediately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,Boomer’sownerwasinanothercityfarawayandcouldn’ttakehimback.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。1．细节理解题。根据“PiXiu”中的“IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据“Littlefootwithaspider”中的“IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。4．C

5．A

6．B

7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选，主要讲述了国王欺骗三个小女孩，假装给她们钱，镇上医生想戳穿骗局却并未成功的故事。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Heturnedtothedukeandmadethosehandsigns.Thedukewatchedforaminute,thenhiseyesbrighteneduplikehe’dfinallycaughton.Hegavethekingabigsmile.”（他转向公爵，做了那些手势。公爵看了一会儿，然后他的眼睛明亮起来，好像他终于明白了。他给国王一个灿烂的微笑。）以及第五段“Youcan’tfoolme!”hehollered.“Youarejustafraud!””（“你骗不了我！”他喊道。“你就是个骗子！”）医生说国王是骗子可推知，公爵从国王做的手势中了解到国王会假装把钱还给女孩们。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第六段“MyheartthumpedlikearabbitandIthoughtwewerecaughtforsure!”（我的心像兔子一样狂跳，我想我们肯定被抓住了！）以及第七段“Thekingstoodthere,lookinggap-jawedatthedoctor.Thedoctorkeptonyelling.“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!Youarenothingbutaswindler.””（国王站在那里，目瞪口呆地看着医生。医生不停地喊叫。“你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音!”你就是个骗子。”）可知，当医生怀疑国王时，哈克贝利感到很紧张。故选A项。6．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!”（你说你是英国人，但那是我听过的最糟糕的英国口音！）以及第十段中的“Anyonewhocan’timitateanaccentbetterthanthatisafraud.”（任何不能imitate比这更好口音的人，那就是骗子。）故可猜测，医生说此人英国口音说得很糟糕，划线单词imitate为“模仿”的意思，结合选项B项Copy“模仿”意思一致，故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AftersupperIstartedwonderingwhatIoughttodo.ShouldIgotothatdoctorandtellhimthetruth?Icouldn’tdothat.Thekingandthedukemightfindoutitwasme,andthey’dhavemyhideforsure.IknewMaryJanewouldn’tbelieveme.”（晚饭后，我开始考虑我该做些什么。我应该去找那个医生，告诉他真相吗？我不能那样做。国王和公爵可能会发现是我，他们肯定会把我的皮都剥了。我知道玛丽·简不会相信我。）可知，我们能从文章中推断出哈克贝利急于告诉玛丽·简真相，但他没有。故选D项。8．C

9．A

10．D

11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机，而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.(旧式手机制造商LightPhone的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。)”可知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.(牛津大学的研究人员SandraWachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简单的手机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。)”可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable.(可理解的)”；选项B“Unusual.(不同往常的)”；选项C“Thoughtless.(轻率的)”；选项D“Meaningful.(有意义的)”。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”(但在伦敦，RobinWest表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们总是问我：‘你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?’”)”可知，还是有很多人对于重新使用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。11．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.(旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对它们的搜索量增加了89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧式手机。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones(另一个选择吗?旧式手机的回归)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“How’syoureyesight?Fromthemomentwe’reborn,oureyesgrow,ourvisionbecomesclearerandsomeofuswillhavenormalvision.However,otherswillbecomeshort-sighted(近视)andendupwearingglassestohelpthemseeeverythingclearly.Andsomeexpertssaythatmoreofuswillbewearingtheminthefuturebecauseofourlifestylewhenwewereyounger.(你的视力怎么样？从我们重生的那一刻起，我们的眼睛长大了，我们的视力变得更加清晰，我们中的一些人会有正常的视力。然而，其他人会变成近视眼，最后戴上眼镜来帮助他们看清楚一切。一些专家表示，由于我们年轻时的生活方式，未来会有更多的人戴上它们。)”可推断，作者通过提问题的方式来引出主题。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theconditioncanbegenetic(遗传的),butit’salsopartlycausedbyanumberofmodern-dayfactors—particularlychildrenstaringatphonescreens,computersandgamecontrollersforlongperiodsoftime.(这种情况可能是遗传的，但也有一些现代因素造成的，尤其是儿童长时间盯着手机屏幕、电脑和游戏手柄。)”可知，儿童近视的现代因素是屏幕时间的增加。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Someexpertssaythatintheseplaceswithhugeeducationalsuccess,childrenspendmoretimeindoorsstudying.(一些专家说，在这些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子们花更多的时间在室内学习。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的国家，近视儿童越来越多，是因为他们花更多的时间在室内学习。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Expertsalsorecommendkidshaveregulareyeteststofindoutanyproblensbeforetheybecomemoreserious.(专家还建议孩子们定期进行视力检查，在问题变得更严重之前找出问题镜片。)”可知，专家建议孩子们定期进行视力检查。故选B。16．D

17．B

18．A

19．F

20．G【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。16．根据上文“LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.(和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。17．根据下文“EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。18．根据上文“Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。19．根据上一句“SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F.Peopleusu