2023-2024学年八年级上册英语期末新题型训练题

新题型引领训练题型一读、说结合的综合技能题A人与社会——人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往)It'sdifficulttomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.Gooutofthehouseanddothingswithotherpeople.It'seasierforyoutomakefriendsinthisway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Otherpeoplewillunderstandyoueasier.Thentheywanttomakefriendswithyou.Whenyoutalkwithsomebody,watchtheireyes.Inthisway,youcanfinditeasiertotalktothem.Andpeoplemaythinkyouareinterestedinthem.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Askthemlotsofquestionsandshowgreatinterestsintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylikeandrespect(尊敬),notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancestomakefriends.A．朗读上面的短文。B．根据短文内容，回答问题。1．HowcanwemakefriendsmoreeasilyaccordingtoParagraph1?2．Whatshouldwedotomakeotherpeopleunderstanduseasier?3．Whatshouldwedotoshowyourinterestsinthemwhenwetalkwithpeople?4．Whoshouldwemakefriendswith?C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。1．Whatkindofpeopledoyoulikemakingfriendswith?2．Doyouthinkfriendsarethemostimportantinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkso?3．Whatdoyouoftendowhensomeonetalkswithyou?B(重庆中考改编)人与自我——生活与学习(自我认识，自我管理，自我提升)Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyself，”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14­year­oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains“PeopleusuallysayIliketosupervisemykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent(独立的)．Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.A．朗读上面的短文。B．根据短文内容回答问题。1．Whatcanfreetimegiveteenagersaccordingtothepassage?2．HowmanyexamplesdoesLinTaogiveforhisownidea?3．WhydoesWangMinsuperviseherkid?4．Doparentshavethesameopinion(观点)asLinTao?C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。1．Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?2．Doyourparentssuperviseyouinyourfreetime?3．Doyouthinkparentsshouldsuperviseyou？Whyorwhynot?C人与自我——生活与学习(丰富、充实、积极向上的生活)XiangjiangMiddleSchoolencourages(鼓励)thestudentstohavedifferenttalents.MikeplaystheguitarandMaxplaysthedrumswellatschool.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool'sfirstmarchingband(行进乐队)．Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(乐器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthecouldnotplayanymusicalinstruments.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(竖琴)．Theharpistoobig.Shecan'tcarryitwhileplaying.ThenMaxhadanidea.HeaskedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfathermadeabigboardwithfourwheels(轮子)．ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle'sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax'sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband'sgreatmusic.A．朗读上面的短文。B．根据短文内容回答问题。1．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?2．WhatcouldSophiaplay?3．DidMax'sfathermakeabigboardwithfourwheelsfortheband?4．WhywasSamabletojointheband?5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。1．Doesyourschoolhavemusicclub?2．Whatkindofinstrumentcanyouplay?3．What'syourfavoritebandinChina？题型二读、写结合的综合技能题A人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识)Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions：◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgo_overmynotesafterclassevenwhenthereisn'tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealist(清单)ofthingstodo，youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.A．阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。1．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Learningenvironment.2．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don'taskyourself“______”．A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?3．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould______.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．keepquiet4．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writealistofworries.5．Theunderlinedword“goover”means“______”inChinese.A．预习 B．带上 C．记下 D．复习B．阅读短文，用自己的语言回答问题。1．Whatshouldyoudobeforeclassaccordingtothepassage?2．Howcanyougetyourfriendbackafterfightingwithyourfriendaccordingtothepassage?3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?4．根据实际回答问题。Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?B(蜀山区期末)人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新)It'stheyear2023.Sowherearealltheflyingcars？Mostpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinground­bound(依附地面的)carsandbuses.Butsomestillhopethatonedaywecanflyabovethetrafficontheground.InSingaporein2019，thecompanyVolocoptershowedtheworldaflyingtaxi.OthercompanieslikeUberandAirbusareworkingontheirownself­flyingtaxis.Ifsomepeopletravelledinflyingtaxis，therewouldbefewercarsontheroads，thusreducingtrafficthere.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair，vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnels(隧道)orextralanes.Thetaxisalsocouldtakeoffandlandonthetopofthebuildings，savingalotofspaceontheground.What'smore，itwouldbefuntoflytoschool.However，westilldon'thaveflyingcars.Here'sthereason.ElonMuskrunstherocket(火箭)companySpaceXandthecarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectmantomakethedreamofflyingcarscometrue.Buthesaid，“Bythen，thingswillbedifferent.Itwillbenoisier，andsomethingmayfallonyourhead.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Andaircraftcrasheswouldbemoreseriousthancarcrashes.Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnels(隧道)undergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea：TheBoringCompany.Whatdoyouthink？Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?A．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Whichofthefollowingcompaniesareworkingonflyingtaxis?①Volocopter②Uber③Airbus④SpaceX⑤TeslaMotors⑥TheBoringCompanyA．①②③ B．①②⑥ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥2．AccordingtoMusk，flyingcars______.A．maketaxidriverslosetheirjobs B．maketravellingmorecomfortableC．maysavesomespaceontheground D．aredangeroustopeopleontheground3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashes”mostprobablymean?A．Accidents. B．Diseases. C．Pollution. D．Shortages.4．WhatbusinessdoestheBoringCompanydo?A．Sendinguprockets. B．Buildingundergroundtunnels.C．Producingflyingcars. D．Developing3DbuildingApps.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FlyingCarsMakeTravellingBetter B．TheFlying­carDreamComesTrueC．AreFlyingCarsaGoodIdea D．What'stheBestWaytoTravelB．阅读短文，用自己的语言回答问题。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?2．WhatproblemwillappearifwehaveflyingcarsaccordingtoElonMusk?C．根据实际回答问题。Doyouthinkflyingcarsortaxisareagoodidea？Whyorwhynot?题型三跨学科综合技能题1．—(跨学科·物理)Ifa＝3，b＝4，what'stheanswertothequestiona＋2ab＋1＝？—______.A．Twenty­eighth B．Twenty­eight C．Thirteen D．Eighteen2．(跨学科·语文)Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes，“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Whichofthefollowingidioms(成语)canbestdescribe“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”A．秋高气爽 B．丹枫迎秋 C．一叶知秋 D．春华秋实3．(跨学科·语文)Mr.Greenhasadaughter.Helovesherverymuch.Andhisdaughterhasason.Mr.Greenloveshisdaughter,sohelikeshisgrandsonverymuch，too.Thereisasaying：“Loveme，lovemydog.”What'stheChinesemeaning?It's“”．4．(跨学科·生物)Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring(估量)lightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Whatisoneofaplant'sdailyactivitiesaccordingtotheabove？A．Producing