学士学位英语精讲2-阅读理解

01学位英语考情分析

【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语题型

题型分值题数总分

交际用语11515

阅读理解22040

词汇语法0.54020

完形填空11010

彳似15115

名词

01词类讲解动词

形容词

副词

代词

数词

冠词

丽

虚词

丽

感叹词

01词类讲解——名词的复数练习

gulfgulfs港湾heroheroes英雄

leafleaves树叶lifelives生命

tomatotomatoes番茄wolfwolves狼

photophotos照片halfhalves一半

boyboys男孩womanwomen女人

countrycountries国家footfeet脚

diarydiaries日记

ChineseChinese中国人

zoozoos动物园

sheepsheep绵羊

mangomangoes芒果

01词类讲解——名词的属格练习

Thisisab汰e.isoverthere.

A.visitor's;My

B.visitor's;Mine

C.visitor;My

圄

01词类讲解——名词的属格练习

Thisis,andIborrowedittwodaysago.

A.apictureofMr.Cox

B.apictureofMr.Cox's

C.aMr.Cox'picture

D.Mr.Cox'spictures

圄

01词类讲解——名词的属格练习

Thisyear,themostpopularhatisthatkind.

A.woman's

B.womens5

C.women's

D.womans'

c

'J词类讲解——形容词/副词比较级练习

[richest|

1.Mr.SmithisJfcice.

?Winteris_____(cold)season

oftheyears.

3.Itismuch吧^aF^^^^yesterday.

4.Sheisalittlem。。|_J(careful)than

herclassmates.

5.Whichbookis___(easy),thisoneorthat

one?___________

morehonest

6.Jimis(honekt)thanalltheothers.

7.Thereare(few)boysthangirlsinour

class.

01词类讲解——介词练习

Hisill-healthmaywellbemalnutrition.

A.Dueto

B.Nextto

C.Thanksto

D.Upto

01词类讲解——介词练习

themanydelays,weshallgettoourdestinationintime.

A.Inthewayof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intheeventof

c

01词类讲解——介词练习

IwishIcoulddosomethingthekindnessIhavereceivedfromyou.

A.Intermsof

B.Inreturnfor

C.Inthewayof

D.Insearchof

圄

01词类讲解——介词练习

themanydelays,weshallgettoourdestinationintime.

A.Inthewayof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intheeventof

c

01词类讲解——介词练习

Theshipwassunkbyacollision;butdivingapparatusthecargowasretrieved..

A.Forthesakeof

B.Bywayof

C.Byreasonof

D.Bymeansof

o

02时态辨析

时态？

时态=时间+状态

如何体现？

谓语动词变化来体现

一共多少种？

重点掌握9种

I02时态辨析

你会爱我多久呀？

我只会爱你三天：昨天、今天和明天

时态过去现在将来

一般昨天，我爱你今天，我爱你明天，我爱你

Ilovedyou,yesterdayIwillloveyou,tomorrow

过去现在将来

I02时态辨析

你在干吗呀?

我正在想你，昨天这会也在想你，明天这会还在想你

时态过去现在将来

进行昨天这时，我在想你现在，我正在想你明天这时，我还在想你

Iwasthinkingofyou,.1Oam.yesterdayIwillbethinking0flyou,10am.tomorrow

过去某个时刻现在某个时刻将来某个时刻

I02时态辨析

时态过去现在将来

一般昨天，我爱你今天，我爱你明天，我爱你

进行昨天这时，我在想你现在，我正在想你明天这时，我还在爱你

3粒伸捌现物某生个0捌1翎铜竹0捌

I02时态辨析

我昨天开了一个生日聚会。一般过去时

我今天晚上要背50个单词。一般将来时

我最近经常学习英语。一般现在时

我现在正在听嘀嗜老师的英语课。现在进行时

我前天这个时候，正在打扫房间。过去进行时

我两天后的这个时候，正在考试。将来进行时

形式+用法+否定疑问+补充

02时态讲解般现在时

1、形式：主语+动词原形/am/are+其他

Ioftengetupearlyinthemorning.我通常早晨起床很早

主语（第三人称单数）+动词（s）+其他

Heoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.他通常早晨起床很早

02时态讲解般现在时

【动词第三人称单数变化规则】

①一般情况+s：play一plays

②以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾+es：go-goes

③以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i+es：study-studies

④特殊情况不规则：have—has

Learnwatchkissdotrycarry

Learnswatcheskissesdoestriescarries

时态讲解——一般现在时

练习：三单形式：翻译:练习：三单形式：三单形式：

washwashes洗漱staystays呆着

matchmatches匹配beginbegins开始

studystudies学习lielies躺着/撒谎

finishfinishes完成dancedances跳舞

gogoes去runruns跑步

keepkeeps保持joinjoins参加

02时态讲解般现在时

2、用法：

①现在经常、反复发生的动作或行为。

Heoftengetsuplate.

句子中出现always、usually、often>sometimes>never>everyweek(day,

year,month--•),onceaweek,onSundays常用一般现在时

WeusuallylearnEnglishtheseweeks.

02时态讲解——般现在时

2、用法：

②表示现在的状态。

Iamateacher.我是一名老师

Wearehappytogether.我们在一起很开心

02时态讲解般现在时

2、用法：

③表示永恒（客观真理、名言警句）。

Theearthisround.地球是圆的

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

时态讲解——一般现在时

3、变否定、疑问句：

Heishappy.YoulikeEnglish.HelikesEnglish.

Heisnothappy.YoudonotlikeEnglish.HedoesnotlikeEnglish.

Ishehappy?DoyoulikeEnglish?DoeshelikeEnglish?

Howishe?Whatdoyoulike?Whatdoeshelike?

02时态讲解般现在时

5、否定形式：①am/is/are+not②don't/doesn,t+动词原形

e.g.Iamtwenty.Iamnottwenty.

Ifinishmyhomework.Idon'tfinishmyhomework.

HelikesEnglish.Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.

6、疑问形式：①is/am/are放句首②do/does放句首，动词变原形

e.g.Iamtwentyyearsold.Areyoutwentyyearsold?

Ifinishmyhomework?Doyoufinishyourhomework?

ShelikesEnglish?DoesshelikeEnglish?

02时态讲解般现在时

练习：答案：

1.Everyone(be)here.1.Everyoneishere.

2.He(love)thatbeautifulgirl.2.Helovesthatbeautifulgirl.

3.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.3.Weoftenplayontheplayground.

4.Healways(get)upatsixo'clock.4.Healwaysgetsupatsixo'clock.

5.Danny(study)Englisheveryday.5.DannystudiesEnglisheveryday.

6.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.6.Youalwaysdoyourhomeworkwell.

7.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSundays.7.Nickdoesn'tgotothezooonSundays.

时态讲解——一般过去时

1、用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

完全发生在过去，与现在无关

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

Shehadaboyfriend.

2、形式：①be(was,were)动词Tomwasastudent.

Shewasoutgoinginthepast.

Theywerestudentstwoyearsago.

②动词(V-ed------动词过去式)

ShewantedtogotoShanghaiyesterday.

02时态讲解般过去时

3、句式变化:

否定：(l)was/werenot②didn't+do(动词原形)

疑问：①was/were提前置句首②did置句首

Shewasoutgoinginthepast.——Shewasnotoutgoinginthepast.

----Wassheoutgoinginthepast?

ShewantedtogotoShanghaiyesterday.——ShedidnotwanttogotoShanghaiyesterday.

——DidshewanttogotoShanghaiyesterday?

02时态讲解般过去时

4、常用搭酉己：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in

1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago

e.g.Iwasaboythreeyearsago.

Shewenttotheparkwithhermotherlastweek.

Isawhersmilingatmejustnow.

02时态讲解般过去时

5、动词过去式规则变化

①+ed：want-wanted,work-worked

②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d。如：like-----liked,live—lived

③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字

母,再加-ed。如：stop一stopped

④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed。如：study—studied

I02时态讲解般过去时

had

1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

Didshepractice■practice)herguitaryesterday?

2.

reads

Hewatcnes(watch)TVand_

3,L(read)aninterestingbookonMondays.

went

4.Theyalll_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning,

.She(notvisit)heraunt

5

lastWQCI

.She_(stay)athor

6and£(do)somecleaningthedaybefore

yesterday.

|02时态讲解——一般将来时

、用法：将来的某个时间发生的事情

1现在的将来

2、形式：①will+do

没有计划/个人意愿

Iwillpasstheexam.

②begoingto+do事先有计划、有预兆的

Iamgoingtowatchaninteresting

③（第一人称）shall+do

|02时态讲解——一般将来时

、用法：将来的某个时间发生的事情

1现在的将来

2、形式：

举例：Iwillstudyabroad.

Iamgoingtostudyabroad.

Ishallstudyabroad.

Hewillbeateacher.

Heisgoingtobeateacher.

02时态讲解——一般将来时

3、否定疑问变化:

①willnot+do/will提前

②benotgoingto+do/be动词提前

02时态练习

Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

c

时态练习

Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork

o

02时态练习

Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

o

时态练习

-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe.o

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）？Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonot

knowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemost

popularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnit

toitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw

A.wasoncepopularintheU.S.C.hasbecomepopularagain

B.isnativetotheU.S.onlyD.isahealthyfruit

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

听说

Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）？Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonot

虽然土著的

knowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemost

popularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnit

以前的

toitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

你听说过木瓜吗？如果没有，别难过。尽管木瓜的原产地是美国，但许多美国人却不

知道这种水果。然而，曾经，它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。令人高兴的是，那些喜

爱木瓜的人们正试图恢复它以前在美国食品中的地位。

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorkto

FloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly

A.AroundNebraska

B.IntheeasternU.S.

C.AlloverFlorida

D.InNewYorksuburbs

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

热带的

ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorkto

东部的一度/从前

FloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

你木瓜是一种热带水果，曾经生长在纽约到佛罗里达州的东海岸沿线，遍布美国东部,

远在西部的内部拉斯加州内也曾发现过O

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.

PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,

whoespeciallylikedthemcoldThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfonof

thefruit.

18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as

A.AmericanexplorersC.Earlypawpawplanters

B.FamouspoliticiansD.Pawpawlovers

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

殖民者

ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodfornativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.

据报道乐事/款待总统

PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,

特别地粉丝

whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanof

thefruit.

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

对于美洲原住民，甚至早期的欧洲殖民者来说，木瓜是一种重要的食物。据报道，木

瓜是美国第一任总统乔治・华盛顿最喜欢的食物，他尤其喜欢凉木瓜。美国第三任总

统托马斯・杰斐逊也是这种水果的粉丝。

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

种子

HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.Healsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsin

探险家日记

France,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.The

商业上

pawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.

他在维吉尼亚州的家中种植了木瓜，还把木瓜种子寄给了他在法国的朋友，美国探险

家路易斯和克拉克在他们关于木瓜的日记中写道。木瓜很难再市场上销售。

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment--low

wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksin

SeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafter

harvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthe

fruit_____

A.requiresaveryspecialenvironmentC.doesnottastegood

B.hasaveryshortharvestseasonD.isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

环境

Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment--low,

收获的季节

wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksin

此外

SeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafter

遥远的

harvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

这种水果需要一个非常特殊的环境——有时会有洪水的地方。他的收获季节很短，从

9月到10月的两到三周。止匕外，这种水果最好在收获两三天内吃掉，这使得它很难销

售到任何远离木瓜树的地方。

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmers

haveorganized"pawpawfestivals“toreintroducepeopletofood.Atsuchafestivalin

Marylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpaw

jams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates

A.asawayofcelebratingharvestC.todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques

B.aspartofthetraditionalcultureD.toreintroducepeopletothefruit

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

农民

Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmers

再引入

haveorganized“pawpawfestivals^^toreintroducepeopletofood.Atsuchafestivalin

最近地陈列

Marylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpaw

jams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

03阅读理解——2018第一篇

种植园主们现在又开始种植木瓜树并收获果实。在一些州，农民们组织了“木瓜节”

这种食物重新介绍给人们。最近在马里兰州就举行了这样一个节日，农民们展示了用

制作的不同产品，比如木瓜果酱、馅饼、冰淇淋和啤酒。

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

Onlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostarta

relationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed有缺陷的）.

31.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsonlinedating9

A.NegativeC.Indifferent

B.PositiveD.Neutral

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

揭露

Onlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostarta

观念

relationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed（有缺陷的）.

网上约会据说是开启恋情的一种最常见的方式。但是新的研究表明，这一观念大错特

错。

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyof

othersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthe

purpose.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating

A.attractsalimitednumberofsinglesC.iscriticizedaslackingapurpose

B.hasbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyD.offerstoomanychoice

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

分析接触

Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitoffersaccesstoplentyof

单身淹没推迟大量击败

othersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthe

purpose.

通过对400份在线约会研究的分析表明，尽管在线约会提供了可以接触到其他单身人士的机会，但是面

对大量的选择，用户可能会迟疑、不知所措，从而并不能真正地达到目的。

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthe

publicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon'tlendthemselvestoformingstrong

relationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofile(介绍)isnotentirely

usefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects^^

33.Thephrase“lendthemselvesto”(Para.3)probablymeans

A.beopposedtoC.behappywith

B.beeasilyusedforD.beconsistentwith

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthe

利益导致形成

publicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon'tlendthemselvestoformingstrong

表明观念

relationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofile（介绍）isnotentirely

导致潜在的小的

usefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects”

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

西北大学发表在《公众利益心理学》杂志上的研究发现，网上约会并没有帮助人们建

立牢固的人际关系。同事，研究结果也表明，网上的个人简介并不完全有用，并且

“可能导致将潜在的伴侣视为物品”。

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:"Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,thereare

twoproblems.^^First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotknow,ason

M,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it"'overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttingdown,“

hesaid.

34.WhyisDr.Finkelmentionedinthepassage?

A.Heistheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedating

B.Heisawell-knowprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity

C.Heisanexpertinanalyzingpeople'sshoppingpatterns

03阅读理解——2018第四篇

第一作者解释附加

LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:"Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.

无尽的

However,therearetwoproblems.First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesof

揭示

peopleonedoesnotknow,asonM,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it

超过负荷停