中医名词术语标准参考

中医名词术语标准参考.中医名词术语标准参考舌诊舌诊：tonguediagnosis望舌：inspectionoftongue舌象：tonguemanifestation舌尖：tipofthetongue舌边：marginsofthetongue舌中；舌心：centerofthetongue舌根；舌本：rootofthetongue舌体；舌质：tonguebody舌色：tonguecolor荣枯老嫩：luxuriant/flourishing,withered,toughandtender淡白舌：whitishtongue淡红舌：reddishtongue红舌：redtongue青舌：bluetongue紫舌：purpletongue青紫色：bluishpurpletongue绛舌：crimsontongue胖大舌：enlargedtongue肿胀舌：wollentongue瘦薄舌：thintongue点刺舌：spottedtongue芒刺舌：pricklytongue齿痕舌：teeth-markedtongue裂纹舌：fissuredtongue光剥舌：peeledtongue镜面舌：mirrortongue地图舌：geographicaltongue舌衄：spontaneousbleedingofthetongue强硬舌：stifftongue萎软舌：limpwiltingtongue颤动舌：tremblingtongue歪斜舌：deviatedtongue短缩舌：contractedtongue吐弄舌：protrudedagitatedtongue舌卷：curledtongue苔色：coatingcolor苔质：textureofcoating白苔：whitecoating白砂苔：whitesandycoating中医名词术语标准参考全文共1页，当前为第1页。黄苔：yellowcoating中医名词术语标准参考全文共1页，当前为第1页。黑苔：blackcoating灰苔：graycoating绿苔：greencoating薄苔：thincoating厚苔：thickcoating润苔：moistcoating燥苔：drycoating燥裂苔：dryandcrackedcoating滑苔：slipperycoating腻苔：greasy（世中联）/slimycoating腐苔：curdycoating染苔：stainedcoating脉诊浮脉类（轻取即得）浮（举之有余，按之不足）floatingpulse;superficialpulse洪（脉体阔大，充实有力，来盛去衰）surgingpulse；fullandover-flowingpulse濡（浮细无力而软）soggypulse散（浮取散漫而无根，伴至数或脉力不匀）scatteredpulse芤（浮大中空，如按葱管）hollowpulse;emptypulse革（浮而搏指，中空边坚）tympanicpulse;drumskinpulse沉脉类（重按始得）沉（轻取不应，重按始得）sunkenpulse；deeppulse伏（重按推至筋骨始得）hiddenpulse弱（沉细无力而软）weakpulse;feeblepulse；牢（沉按实大弦长）firmpulse;hard迟脉类（一息不足四至）迟（一息不足四至）slowpulse;tardypulse缓（一息四至，脉来怠缓）moderatepulse;relaxedpulse涩（往来艰涩，迟滞不畅）unsmoothpulse；unevenpulse结（迟而时一至，止无定数）knottedpulse;boundpulse（irregularintermittentpulse）数脉类（一息五至以上）数（一息五至以上，不足七至）rapidpulse；quickpulse疾（脉来急疾，一息七八至）racingpulse;swiftpulse促（数而时一止，止无定数）irregular-rapidpulse;skippingpulse（rapidirregularintermittentpulse）动（脉短如豆，滑数有力）stirredpulse虚类脉（应指无力）虚（举按无力，应指松软）weakpulse（astheniapulse）细（脉细如线，应指明显）thinpulse；threadypulse；微（极细极软，似有似无）faintpulse代（迟而中止，止有定数）regularlyintermittentpulse短（首尾俱短，不及本部）shortpulse中医名词术语标准参考全文共2页，当前为第2页。实脉类（应指有力）中医名词术语标准参考全文共2页，当前为第2页。实（举按充实有力）excesspulse滑（往来流利，应指圆滑）slipperypulse弦（端直以长，如按琴弦）string-likepulse;wirypulse;tautpulse紧（绷急弹指，状如转索）tightpulse；tensepulse长（首尾端直，超过本位）longpulse大（脉体宽大，无汹涌之势）largepulse真脏脉truevisceralpulse雀啄脉sparrow（bird）-peckingpulse釜沸脉seethingcauldronpulse;bubble-risingpulse（世中联）鱼翔脉fish-wavingpulse;fish-swimmingpulse虾游脉shrimp-dartingpulse屋漏脉roof-leakingpulse解索脉rope-untwiningpulse弹石脉stone-flickingpulse偃刀脉knife-upturnedpulse转豆脉bean-spinningpulse麻促脉confusedskippingpulse离经脉abnormallyrapidorslowpulse治则治则：therapeuticprinciple/治本：treattheroot治标：treatthetip正治法：routinetreatment寒者热之：treatcoldwithheat热者寒之：treatheatwithcold虚则补之：treatdeficiencybytonification实则泻之：treatexcessbypurgation反治法：paradoxical/contrarytreatment寒因寒用：treatcoldwithcold热因热用：treatheatwithheat痛因通用：treatingtheunstoppedbyunstopping(WHO);treatingdiarrheawithpurgatives塞因塞用：treatingthestoppedbystopping(WHO);treatingobstructivediseasesbytonification(《汉英医学大辞典》)扶正祛邪：reinforcethehealthyqiandeliminatethepathogenicfactors攻补兼施：treatwithbotheliminationandreinforcement误治：erroneoustreatment异病同治：treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesamemethod同病异治：treatingthesamediseasewithdifferentmethods先急后缓(急则治其标，缓则治其本)：treatingtheacutebeforethechronic(WHO)；theacuteconditionshouldbetreatedpriortothechroniccondition先表后里：treatingtheexteriorbeforetheinterior中医名词术语标准参考全文共3页，当前为第3页。加减方：modifiedformula中医名词术语标准参考全文共3页，当前为第3页。合方：combinedformula治法治法methodoftreatment;therapeuticmethod八法：eight(therapeutic)methods(diaphoresis,emesis,purgation,mediation,warming,clearing,tonificationandresolution)汗法：promotingsweating;diaphoresis解表：releasetheexterior发汗解表：promotingsweatingtoreleasetheexterior辛温解表：releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm(WHO)；relievingexteriorsyndromewiththepungentandwormherbs辛凉解表：releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cold(WHO)；relievingexteriorsyndromewiththepungentandcoldherbs解肌：releasetheflesh透表：outthrustthroughtheexterior(WHO)；expellingpathogenthroughexterior透疹：outthrustrashes祛风：dispelwind疏风：dispersewind散寒：dissipatecold疏风泄热：dispersewindanddischargeheat疏散风热：dispersewind-heat疏表润燥：dispersefromtheexteriorandmoistendryness扶正解表：reinforcethehealthyqiandreleasetheexterior宣肺:diffusethelung(WHO)；ventilatingthelung(世中联)西化宣肺止咳平喘：diffusethelungtosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting；ventilatingthelungandrelievingcoughanddyspnea宣肺化痰：diffusethelungtoresolvephlegm(WHO)；ventilatingthelungandresolvingphlegm通（鼻）窍：relievethethroat利咽：soothethethroat泻火：purgefire；reducefire泻心（肺、肝）：purgetheheart(lung,liver)清肝泻火：clearingthelivertoreducefire(《汉英中医药学词典》)清法：clearingmethod清热：clearheat清气泄热：clearingheatfromqiaspect清气凉营；气营两清：cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect清营凉血：clearthenutrientaspectandcoolthebloodaspect清营透疹：clearthenutrientaspectandpromoteeruption清热凉血；凉血：clearheattocooltheblood透营转气；透热转气：expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect清热生津：clearheatandengenderfluid清心（肝、胃、肺）火：clearheart(liver,stomach,lung)fire中医名词术语标准参考全文共4页，当前为第4页。清热利湿：clearheatanddraindampness中医名词术语标准参考全文共4页，当前为第4页。清暑热：clearsummerheat清暑益气：clearsummerheatandboost(replenish)qi解暑：releasesummerheat泄热救津：dischargeheattopreservefluid轻清宣化：clearanddispersewithlightness苦寒泻火：dischargefirewithbitter-cold苦寒清热：clearheatwithbitter-cold降火：reducingfire解毒：detoxify;removingtoxin(世中联)除疳热：relieve(infantile)malnutritionfever;relievefeverininfantilemalnutrition下法：purgation寒下：coldpurgation泻下泄热:dischargingheatbypurgation温下：warmpurgation峻下；急下：drasticpurgation轻下；缓攻：mildpurgation润下：moisteningpurgation(世中联)润肠：moistentheintestine通便：relaxthebowel;promotingdefecation;easingdefecation;easingbowelmovement泻下软坚：softenhardnesswithpurgation泻下攻积：removeaccumulationwithpurgation釜底抽薪：takeawayfirewoodfromundercauldron温下寒积：removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation泻下逐水；攻逐水饮：expelretainedfluidbypurgation增液润下；增液润肠：increasinghumortorelaxbowels;increasingbodyfluidtolubricatebowels(inducebowelmovement)和法：harmonizemethod调和气血：harmonizeqiandblood调和营卫：harmonizethenutrientanddefense理气：regulateqi行气：move/activateqi行气止痛：activateqitostoppain行气消胀：activateqitorelieveflatulence理中：regulatethemiddle和胃：harmonizethestomach调和脾胃（肝胃、肝脾）：harmonizethespleenandstomach()和解表里：harmonizetheexteriorandinterior和解少阳：harmonizetheshaoyang表里双解：releasebothexteriorandinterior交通心肾：coordinatetheheartandkidney;harmonizetheheartandkidney祛湿：dispeldampness中医名词术语标准参考全文共5页，当前为第5页。清热除湿：clearheatandeliminatedampness中医名词术语标准参考全文共5页，当前为第5页。清肝除湿：purgetheliveranddispeldampness散寒祛湿：dissipatecoldanddispeldampness化湿：resolvedampness清热化湿：clearheatandresolvedampness祛暑化湿：dispelsummerheatandresolvedampness醒脾化湿：enliven/invigoratingthespleenandresolvedampness芳香化湿：resolvedampnesswitharoma芳香化浊：resolveturbiditywitharoma芳香辟秽：dispelfilthwitharoma燥湿：drydampness苦温燥湿：drydampnesswithbitter-warm清热燥湿：clearheatanddrydampness燥湿健脾：drydampnesstofortifythespleen；dryingdampnessandinvigoratespleen利湿：draindampness利水渗湿：inducediuresistodraindampness(WHO)；promotingurinationanddrainingdampness(世中联)淡渗利湿：drainingdampnessandwithbland利水消肿：inducediuresistoalleviateedema分消上下；分消走泄：separateeliminationfromupperandlower;respectivelyexpelling…化饮：resolveretainedfluid祛痰：dispel;phlegm化痰：resolvephlegm燥湿化痰：drydampnesstoresolvephlegm清化热痰：clearandresolveheat-phlegm温化寒痰：warmandresolvecold-phlegm温肺化痰：warmthelungandresolvephlegm温肺化饮：warmthelungandresolvefluidretention熄风化痰：extinguishwindandresolvephlegm祛风痰：dispelwind-phlegm润燥化痰：moistendrynesstoresolvephlegm降气化痰；下气消痰：directqidownwardtoresolvephlegm(WHO)；descendingqiandresolvingphlegm;loweringqiandeliminatingphlegm(世中联)降逆止咳平喘：descendingcounterflowofqi,relievingcoughanddyspnea(stopcoughandcalmdyspnea)纳气平喘：promoteqiabsorptiontocalmpanting消痰软坚：eliminate/dispersephlegmandsoftenhardness软坚化痰：softenhardnessandresolvephlegm清燥润肺：cleardrynesstomoistenthelung润肺止咳：moistenthelungtosuppress/stopcough敛肺止咳：constrainthelungtosuppresscough泻肺平喘：温法：warmingmethod中医名词术语标准参考全文共6页，当前为第6页。温补：warmtonification中医名词术语标准参考全文共6页，当前为第6页。温里散寒；温里祛寒：warmtheinteriortodissipatecold温里：warmtheinterior温脾/胃/肺：warmthespleen/stomach/lung温中：warmthemiddle温中散寒；温中祛寒：warmthemiddleanddissipatecold温中和胃：warmthemiddletoharmonizethestomach温中止呕：warmthemiddletocheckvomiting温肺散寒：warmthelunganddissipatecold温肾；温肾阳：warmthelung温阳：warmyang温阳行水：warmyangtomovewater暖宫：warmtheuterus温经：warmthemeridian温经止痛：warmthemeridiantorelievepain温经散寒：warmthemeridiantodissipatecold温经回阳；温经扶阳：warmthemeridiantorestoreyang回阳救逆；回阳：restoreyangtosavefromcollapse温经行滞：warmthemeridiantomovestagnation温经养血：warmthemeridiantonourishblood宣痹通阳：diffuseimpedimentandfreeyang行气宽中：moveqitosoothethemiddle行气止痛：moveqitorelievepain行气宽胸：moveqitosoothethechest理气健脾：regulateqiandfortifythespleen疏肝理气：soothetheliverandregulateqi疏肝养血：soothetheliverandnourishblood疏肝泻火：soothetheliverandpurgefire疏肝健脾：soothetheliverandfortifyspleen疏肝理脾：soothetheliverandregulatespleen疏肝和胃：soothetheliverandharmonizestomach疏风：eliminate/dispel/dispersewind降逆下气；降气；下气：directqidownward降气止呃；降逆止呃：direct(WHO)/descend(世中联)qidownwardtorelievehiccup破气：breakqi凉血止血：coolthebloodandstopbleeding凉血散瘀：coolthebloodanddissipatestasis固冲止血：strengthenthoroughfarevesseltostopbleeding活血：activateblood活血止痛：activatebloodtorelievepain活血化瘀：activatebloodandresolvestasis活血行气：activatebloodandmoveqi活血调经：activatebloodtoregulatemenstruation调经：regulatemenstruation中医名词术语标准参考全文共7页，当前为第7页。通经：dredge(世中联)/unblock(WHO)themeridian中医名词术语标准参考全文共7页，当前为第7页。散瘀：dissipate(blood)stasis破血逐瘀;破瘀；逐瘀：breakbloodandexpelstasis舒筋活络：relaxsinewsandactivatecollaterals通络：dredgethecollaterals疏风通络：dispelwindtofreethecollateralvessels潜阳：subdueyang平肝潜阳：pacifythelivertosubdueyang熄风：extinguishwind熄风止痉；熄风解痉：extinguishwindtoarrest/stop(世中联)convulsions凉肝熄风：cooltheliverto/andextinguishwind滋阴熄风：nourishyinto/andextinguishwind清热熄风：clearheatto/andextinguishwind镇肝熄风：calmtheliverto/andextinguishwind补法：tonifyingmethod补气；益气：tonifyqi大补元气：greatlytonifytheoriginalqi补气壮阳：tonifyqiandinvigorateyang补气生血：tonifyqiandproduceblood补益气血：tonifyqiandreplenishblood升提中气；升举中气：upraise/elevatethemiddleqi升阳：upraise/elevateyang补阳：tonifyyang壮阳：invigorateyang温补命门：warmandtonifythelifegate补益中气：tonifyandreplenishthemiddleqi补血；养血：tonifyblood补养心血：tonifyandnourishheartblood养心：tonifytheheart;cultivatethemind补脾：tonifythespleen健脾：fortify(WHO)/invigorate(世中联)/strengthenthespleen健脾益气：fortifythespleenandreplenishqi健脾养血：fortifythespleenandnourishblood健脾扶阳：fortifythespleenandsupportyang健脾利湿：fortifythespleenanddraindampness健脾豁痰：fortifythespleentosweepphlegm健胃：invigoratethestomach开胃：increasetheappetite温补脾胃：warmandtonifythespleenandstomach补火助阳；补肾火：tonifyfireandassistyang柔肝；养肝：nourish/soothetheliver滋阴：enrichyinandtonifyyang滋阴补阳：enrichyinandtonfyyang中医名词术语标准参考全文共8页，当前为第8页。滋阴潜阳：enrichyinandsubdueyang中医名词术语标准参考全文共8页，当前为第8页。滋阴抑阳：enrichyinandrepressyang滋肾养肝：enrichthekidneyandnourishtheliver补心阴；养心阴：tonifytheheartyin补肝阴；养肝阴：tonifytheliveryin润肺：moistenthelung生津：producefluid养胃阴；补胃阴；养胃：nourishthestomachyin补肾益气：tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi温肾健脾：warmkidneyandto