2019年12月英语六级（第三套）试题VIP

C.Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.A.Itischallenging.B.Itisfascinating.4.C.Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.A.Itischallenging.B.Itisfascinating.4.、9PartIWriting(30miDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanescommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast15PartIIListeningCoDirections:Answerthequestions1to4basedoA.MagazinereporterB.FashiondesignerC.WebsitedesignerD.FA.DesigningsportsclothingC.AnsweringdailyemailsD.InterviewinA.HerpersistenceB.HerexperienceC.HercompetenceD.HercDirections:Answerthequestions5to8basedonA.Itisenjoyable.C.ItisdivorcedfromrealA.AlltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactresB.Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.C.ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFD.Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.07.入入A.Gotothetheaterandenjoyit.C.Watchitwiththeman.D.DA.Ithasdrawncriticismsfromscientists.C.Itisaridiculouspieceofsatire.Directions:Answerthequestions9to11basedonA.TheyarelikelytogetinjuredwhenmoB.TheybelieveinteamspiritforgoodperfoD.TheyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodyconA.TheydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretireB.TheytendtolivealongerlifewithearlyreC.TheydonotstartenjoyiA.Itpreventsusfromworrying.B.ItslowsdownouragC.Itenablesustoaccomplishmoreinlife.D.ItproDirections:Answerthequestions12to1A.Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.B.Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.C.Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.D.IttendstobeaffA.TofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreB.Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.0C.ToseewhydaydreD.Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.A.Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.B.IthelpsthemtaptheirpotenC.Itcontributestotheircreativity.D.ItcontributestA.SubjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargB.Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.C.Non-daydreamersweremorefocusedontheirtasksthandD.Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformDirections:Answerthequestions1A.TheyaretheoldestbuildingsinEurope.B.TheyarepartoftC.Theyarerenovatedtoattracttourists.D.TheyareA.Theyhaveahistoryof14centuries.C.Theyarewithoutfoundations.D.TA.Woodwasharmoniouswithnature.B.Woodenbuildingskeptthecoldout.C.TimberwasabundantinScandinavia.D.TheVDirections:Answerthequestions19to21Acrossthedevelopedworld,caruseisindeclineasmorepeoplemovetociAcrossthedevelopedworld,caruseisindeclineasmorepeoplemovetociA.SimilaritiesbetweenhumanbabiesandbabyanimaB.Cognitivefeaturesofdifferentnewlybornmammals.C.AdultsinfluenceonD.Abilitiesofhumanbabies.20.A.Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.B.Theylovehappymelodiesmorethansadones.C.Theyfallasleepeasilywhilelisteningtomusic.A.Infants'facialexpressions.B.Babiesemotions.C.Babies'interactionwithadult.D.Infants'behaviors.Directions:Answerthequestions22to25basedontheA.Itmayharmthecultureoftoday'sworkplace.B.Itmayhinderindividualcareeradvancement.C.Itmayresultinunwillingnesstotakerisks.D.ItmayputtoomuchA.Theycanhardlygiveexpressiontotheiroriginalviews.B.Theycanbecomelessmotivatedtodoprojectsoftheirown.C.TheymayfindithardtogettheircontributionsrecoD.TheymayeventuallylosetheirconfidenceandcreatA.Theycanenlargetheirprofessionalcircle.B.TheycaC.Theycanmakethebestuseoftheirexpertise.D.TheycancompletetheA.Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.B.ItmaypreventC.Itmaygiverisetoalotofunnecessaryexpenses.D.ItmaydepriveateamofbusinessopporPartIIIReadingComprehension(40miThepersistenthazeovermanyofourcitiesisareminderofthepollutedairthatwebworldsurbanpopulationisbreathingairthatfailstomeetWorldHealmillionpeopledied26fromoutdoorairpollutionGlobally,urbanpopulationsareexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years,andanextra2billionpeoplewillneednewplacestolive,aswellasservicesandwaystomovearoundtthatwemakenowaboutthedesignofourcitieswill27theeverydaylivesandhealthofwhatwouldasmog-free,oratleastlowTraffichasbecome28withairpollution,andmanycountriesintendthenexttwodecades.Butsimply29toelectriccarswillnotmeanpollution-freecities.causewilldependonhowtheelectricitytorunthemespeciallyare32forothermeansoftravel.Researchersarealreadyaskingifmotorvehicleusehasreachedandwilldecline,buttransportplannershaveyettocatchupwiththis34,insteadoflayingnewroadstotackletrafficjams.AsusersofLondon'sorbitalM25motorwaywillknow,newroadsrapidlyfillwithmoretraffic.IntheUS,studieshaveshownthatdoublingthesizearoadcan N.synonymousWhymoreFarmersAreSwitchingtogra[A]Thoughhedidn'tcomefromaofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeTheStockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,he"gothoofedagriculture—thatallenergyandthesunandtheendproduct,"thehigher[B]Josephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest,soinorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinupstateNewYork.HequicklylearnedwhatthemaDemandforgrass-fedproductscurrentlyoutstripssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjgrowthrate,whilesalesofgrass-fedyogurtandkefirhaveinthelastyearincreasedbyover38pwithadropofjustunderpercentinthetotalyogurtandkefirmarket,accordingtonaturalandorganicmarketresearchcompanySPINS.Joseph'stopprioritybecamegettinghishandsonenoughgracustomerssatisfied,sincehisown64-cowherdwasn'tgoingtosuffice.[C]HisfirstpartnershipwaswithPaulandPhyllisVanAmburgh,Lea.TheVanAmburghs,too,weretruebelieversingrass-fed.Inadditioherdtheybegantohelpotherfarmersintheareacontograss-fed,withmorethan80percentofthosefarmscomingonboardduringthelasttwoyears.[D]AllthisconversionhashelpedMapleHillgendinsight.Josephhaslearnedthatafaopen-mindeddairypeopleisactuallynotthathard,whenyoulookattwo-and-a-halftimesthepriceofconventionalmilk.Anotherfactoristhesqueezethatconventionaldairyfarmershavefeltasthepriceofgraintheyfeedtheircowshasgoneup,tighteningtheirprofitmargins.Byreplacexpensivegrainfeedwithregenerativemanagementpracticesgrazinganipastureland'slatentseedbank,andfertilizedbythecows'ownmanure—gfromspikesinthepriceoffeed.[E]Championsofthistypeofregenerativegrazingalsopointtoitsanimalwelfare,climateandhealthbeneGrass-fedanimalslivelongeroutofconfinement.Grazingherdsstimulatemicrobicapturewaterandsequestercarbon.Andgrass-feddairyandmeatha[F]Inthegrass-fedsystem,farmersarealsonotsubjecttothewildlyflcommoditymarket.Theunpredictabilityofglobaldemandandthelag-timeimeetdemandcanresultineventsliketherecentcheeseglut.Goinggrass-for"family-scalefarmstostayviable.”"Usuallyisnotworking,saysPaulVanAmburgh.That'swhentheycallMapleHill.Ifthefarmiswellmanaged,h[L]ButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICin[L]ButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICintheirsupplychain.SothecompanyteamedupwithWisconsin-basedrancherNorthstarBison.EPland,andthedesiretoconvertissincere,arelationshipcanbelargeannualmeeting,individualfarmvisitsandthousandsofphonecalls,theVanAmburghspassontheprinciplesofpasturemanagement.MapleHillsignsacontractpledgingtobuythefarmer'smilkataguaranteedbqualitypremiumsandincentivesforhigherprotein,butterfatandothe[G]WhileMapleHill’sconversionprogramisunusuallyhands-onandcomknowledgenetworkthroughpeer-to-peerlearning"acorepieceofourculture"),itisjustoneofagrowingnumberofbusinessescommittedtoslowlychangingthewayAmericafarms.Lastsummer,Massachusettsgrass-fedbeefadvocateRidgeShinnlaunchedBigPictureBeef,anetworkofsmallgrass-fedbeeffarmsinNewEngYorkthatisprojectedtobringtomarket2,500headofcattlefrommorethan125produindicationsarethatShinnwillhavenoshortageoffarmmembers.Sinnetworkatfarmingconferencesandonsocialmedia,he'srece[H]Shinnsayshewillprovideservicesmanagement,to"one-on-onehand-holdingandanalmost24/7phonehotline"forfexchange,heguaranteesanabove-marketpriceforeachanimaland,forelectroniceartagIDsystemlikethatusedintheEuro[I]Thoughadvocatesportraygrass-fedproductsasawin-winsituationforall,theydohavedownsides.Price,forone:Josephsayshisproductsarepriced10to20pchosen,comparedtonon-organicconventionalyogurt,consumerscouldpayapremiumof30to50forgrass-fed.Asforthemeat,Shinnsayshisgrass-fedhamburgerwillbeconventionalalternative.ButapeekatthepricesononlinegrocerFreshDirectsuggest[J]Andnoteveryfarmerhastheoptionofgoinggrass-fed:Forbothbeefanddairyproduction,itrequthebeginning,morepastureland.Grass-fedbeefproductiontendstobemorelaborintensiveaswell.ButShinncountersthatifyoufactorinthehiddencostofgovernmentcornsubsidies,environmentdegradathumanhealthandanimalwelfare,grass-fedisthemorecost-effect[K]Anothergrass-fedboosterspurringfarmerstoconvertisEPIC,whichmakesmeat-basTaylorCollinsandhiswife,KatieForrest,usedtobeveganenduranceathletes;nowthey'readvocatesofgrasmeat.VerysoonafterlaunchingEPIC'smostsucceForrestfoundthey'dexhaustedtheirsourcesforbisonmoneyforthepurchaseofS2.5millionworthofyoungbisonthatwillberaisedaccordingtoitsgrass-fedprotocols,withaguaranteedpurchasepri36.Farmersgoinggrass-fedarenotaffectedbytheever-changingmilkpricesoftheglobalmarket.37.Overtheyears,TimJoseph'spartnershavehelpedmanydairyfarmerstoswitch38.Oneadvocatebelievesthatmanyotherbenefitsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweassessthecost-effectivenessofgrass-fedfarming.39.Manydairyfarmerswerepersuadedtoswitchtograss-fedwhentheysawitsadvanta40.TimJoseph'sgrass-fedprogramisonlyoneexampleofhowAmericanfarmingpracticeischanging.41.TimJosephwasfascinatedbythenotionthatsunlightbringsenergyandwealthto42.Oneproblemwithgrass-fedproductsisthattheyareusuallymoreexpensivethanconve43.Grass-fedproductshaveprovedtobehealthierandmorenutritious.44.WhenTimJosephstartedhisbusiness,hefoundgrass-fedproductsfellshortofdemand.45.Asnackbarproducerdiscoveredthatthesupplyofpurelygrass-fedbisonmeatwasscarce.Schoolsarenotjustamicrocosmofsociety;theymediateittoo.Thebestseektoalleviatetheextheirpupilswhileequippingthembettertounderstandandhandletheworldoutside-atonceshelterinbroadeningtheirhorizons.ThisisambitiousinanycTripsthatmanyadultswouldconsidertheadventureofalifetime-treksinBorneo,asportstourtoBarbadtohavebecomealmostroutineatsomestateschools.Parentsarebeinschoolscannotprofitfromthesetrips,thecompaniesthatarrangethemdobecausetheirfamiliescan’taffordbreakfast.TheChildPovertyAcfallbelowthepovertyline.Thediscrepancyisstartlinglyapparent.Introducstudentsdoesnothelp,asbetter-offchildrencantapupricherauntsandneighbors.ProbingtherockpoolsofalocalbeachorpracticingFrenchonalanguageexchangecanfirechildren’spassions,boosttheirskillsandopentheireyestolife’spossibilities.EducationaloutingshelpbritogetbetterscoresinA-leveltest.Iparentssaytheycanmanagethecostofaschooltripabroadmoreeimmenseandmountingfinancialpressures,somensuringthatalltheirpupilsareabletotakeupopportunitiesthatmaybetrulylife-changing.Theyshouldbeapplauded.Methodssuchaswhole-schoolfundraising,withtheproceedspooled,canhinitiativesclosedoorsformanypupils.Someparentspulltheirchildrenoutofschoolbecauseotrips.EvenparentswhocanseethatatripislittlemoTheDepartmentforEducation’sguidancesaysschoolscanchargeonlyforboardthesyllabus,andthatstudentsreceivinggtoignoretheadvice,anditdoesnotcoverthekindofglamorous,exotictrips,whicharebcommon.Schoolscannotbeexpectedtobringtogethercommunitiesthattheydonotfosterdivisionsandexcludethose46.WhatdoestheauthorsaybestA.PreparestudentstobothchallengeandchangethedividedB.ProtectstudentsfromsocialpressuresandenablethemtoC.MotivatestudentstodeveloptheirphysicalaswellasintD.Encouragestudentstobeambitiousandhelpthemtoachievethei47.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutschoolfieldtriA.TheyenablestudentsfromdifferentbackgroundstomixwithB.TheywidenthegapbetweenprivilegedanddisadvantagedstuC.TheygivethedisadvantagedstudentsacD.Theyonlybenefitstudentswithrichrelativesandneigh48.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcanhelpbuildcommunityA.Eventsaimingtoimprovecommunityservices.B.ActivitiesC.Eventsthatrequiremutualunderstanding.D.Activitiesinvolvingalls49.Whatdowelearnaboutlow-incomeparentsregardingschoolfieldtA.Theywanttheirchildrentoparticipateeventhoughtheydon’tseemuchbenefit.B.Theydon’twanttheirkidstoparticipatebutfindithardtokeepthemfromC.Theydon'twanttheirkidstomissanychancetobroadentheirhorizD.Theywanttheirchildrentoexperienceadventuresbuttheydon’twantthemtor50.Whatistheauthor’sexpectationofschools?A.Bringingacommunitytogetherwithingenuity.B.ResolvingtheexiC.Avoidingcreatingnewgapsamongstudents.D.Givingpoorstpenguinpopulationspushedtothebrinkofextinctionbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy’sreportstatesthatasglobalwarmingtransformstheenvironmentipercentofkingpenguinscouldeitherdisappearorbeforcedtofindnewbreedinggrounds.Co-authorCélineLeBohec,fromtheUniversityofStrasbourginFrance,warned:“Ifthere’renoactionsaimedathaltingorcontrollingglobalwarming,andthepaceofthecurrenthuman-inducedchangeandoverfishingstaysthfutureoftheAntarctic.Earlierthismonthaseparatestudyfoundthatacombinationofclimatwhales,sealsandpenguins.Buttoday’sreportisthestarkestwarningyetofthepotentiallydevastatingimpactofclimatechangeandhumanexploitationontheAntarctic’sLeBohecsaid,“Unlesscurrentgreenhousegasemissionsdrop,70percentofkibreedingpairs—willbeforcedtorelocatetheirbreedinggrounds,orfaceextinctionby2100.”Kingsecond-largesttypeofpenguinandonlybreedonspecificisolatedislandsicecoverandeasyaccesstothesea.Astheoceanwarms,abodyofwatercalledtheAntaupwardmovementofnutrient-richseathatsupportsahugeabundanceofmarinelife—isbeingpushedfurthersouth.Thismeansthatkingpenguins,whichfeedonfishandkrillinthisbodyofwater,havetotravelfurthertofeedinggrounds,leavingtheirhungrychicksforlonger.Andasthisdisttheirfoodgrows,entirecoloniescouldbLeBohecsaid,“TheplightofthekingpenguinshouldserveasawarningaboutthefutureofeenvironmentintheAntarctic.Penguins,likeotherseabirdsandchainandtheyarewhatwecallbio-indicatorsoftheirecosystems.”Penguinsaresensitiveindicatorsofchangesinmarineecosystems.Assuch,theyarekeyspeciesforunderstandingandpredictingimAntarcticandsub-Antarcticmarineecosystems.Thereportfoundthatalthoughsomekingpenguinsmaybeabletorelocatetonewbreedinggroundscloser