安徽省桐城市某重点中学2022届高三年级下册月考二英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省桐城市某重点中学2022届高三下学期月考(2)英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法填空

1、NativeTribesCelebrateMontanaLandOwnershipandBisonRange(野牛牧场)

RestorationMoiese,Mont.一Anarrowroadtakesvisitorszig-zaggingupamountain,and,if

they'relucky,they1!!seebisonwalkingaboutfreely.Thebisonrangesitsonmorethan18,

000acresofundevelopedlandinnorthwestMontana一land①(take)bytheU.S.

GovernmentwithouttheapprovalofSalishandKootenaiTribes.In2020,Congresspasseda

law(2)managementofthelandistransferredfromtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService

backtoSalishandKootenaiTribes.

U.S.InteriorSecretaryDebHaaland,(3)signedoffonthelawlastyear,saidwith

thelossoftribalhomelandsintheearly1900sanddecreaseofbisonherds,tribeslost

traditionalconnectionswiththemammal."But④thattragedyandloss,wearestill

here.Youarestillhere.Andthat's⑤tocelebrate,"Shesaidthepeoplethenreliedon

bisonforfoodandlivelihood,believingfuturegenerationswoulddothesame.

"Weallknowhistorytookacruelandtragicturnafterthat,"Haalandsaid,andthetribes

didn'tbelievethatthehistory⑥(represent)accuratelyatthebisonrange'svisitor

center.WhisperCamel-Means,thetribesdivisionmanagerforthewildliferefuge,saidunder

theFishandWildlifeServicesupervision,theexhibitstherepreviouslyusedadifferenttribes*

wordforbison,whichthey⑦notaccept.

TheSalishandKootenaiTribeshavecorrectedinaccuraciesatthevisitorcenterlocated

ontheFlatheadreservationnearthemuseum.Thevisitorcenterisnowopen,⑧

(feature)newexhibitsthatbetterreflectthetribes*involvementinbison

conservation.StephanieGillin,educationprogrammanagerforthetribes*naturalresources

program,saidsheworkedwithculturalcommitteestogetthecorrecthistoryforthenew

exhibits."Welistentooureldersaboutsomestuffwehavetoprotect(9)ifwedon*t

putitoutthere,welosewhatitgivestous一youknow,welostthatpoweritgivesusJshe

said.

Thegenerationalemotionalwound,Gillinsaid,isstillfelttodaywithintribal

communitiesandcorrectingtheinformationatthevisitorcenterisaboutrespectingand

preservingthetribes*history.

Thetribesareworkingtobuilda⑩(big)museumthatwillbecloserto

U.S.Highway93.It'sapushtosharetheirhistorywithmorepeople.

二、选词填空

2、选词填空。

A.nutritionalB.objectedC.sustainableD.comparisonE.motivationalF.projected

G.necessarilyH.popularityI.unsweetenedJ.previouslyK.source

Plant-basedMilkTherearenutritionaldifferencesbetweentypesofmilk,fromoattosoy

tocow^.Plant-basedmilkshavebeengrowingin①foryears,butthenutritional

contentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvary,withdisagreementsbetweenbrands

too.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketis②togrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to

$53.97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary

2022,theworld*sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichbillsitselfas"themost(3)

plant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket.n

Whilesomepeoplechoosedairyalternatives,cow^milkisanexcellent④of

calcium,protein,andvitaminD.It'salsoworkingbetterthanwaterwhenpeoplefeel

thirsty,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,some

peoplestayawayfromdairybecauseofintoleranceofthemouthfeelorenvironmental

concerns,andforsome,the⑤factorishealth.Nutritionalreportsofmilksvary,with

someofferingmorefiber,fat,protein,carbs,sugar,andcaloriesthanothers.

Dietitiansrecommendchoosingfortifiedplant-basedmilks.Plant-basedmilksarenot⑥

"healthier"thandairy,andwhenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,dietitiansrecommend

ensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativesarefortifiedwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.

"Fortifiedmeansthattheyareaddedbythemanufacturerandsowillbeontheingredients

list,oradvertisedonthefront,"dietitianNicholaLudlam-Raine⑦told.

"ChoosemilkalternativesthatarefortifiedwithvitaminssuchasvitaminB12and

vitaminD,inadditiontothemineralscalciumandiodine/1shesaid.The⑧contentof

milkvariesintermsofprotein,carbs,andfiber.Cowfsmilk,forexample,containslotsof

calciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Soymilkisoftenfortifiedwithcalcium,andis

alsohighinprotein.Forthepurposeofthis(9),Insiderselectedpopularbrandsof

eachmilk,selecting⑩optionswhereverpossible,percup.Here'ssomenutritional

informationonourwebsitetobearinmindwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinyour

coffee,onyourcereal,oralongsideacookie.

三、完形填空(15空)

ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes(细菌)insediments一solidmaterialthatsettlesatthe

bottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80℃,butscientistshavefoundsomethat

cansurviveupto120℃andpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifein

seafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought.

"Iwouldthinkthatwhereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,

1_find(s)away."saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.ltis

possiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures.HTheonlywaytofindoutistogoback

and2deeper,"shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfoundto

growabove122℃.

Theresearcherswerealsoableto3outandcountcellsusingaspecial

device.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,but

thosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates."Itwasastonishinglyhigh,”

saysTreude.

Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe4ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallower

sediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare5there,buttheirmetabolismsare

extremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightliveformillionsofyears.At120℃,theheat

isdoingalotofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenough

energytorepairthisdamage.ltisa(n)6tostayalive,saysTreude.

Itisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunable

to7theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthis

wouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamples

camefromwerefirst8.

However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesediments

weredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow9untiltemperaturesbegantorisedueto

being10undermorematerial,saysteammemberFelixBeuligatAarhusUniversityin

Denmark.

Asthetemperaturesrose,allthemicrobesthatweren't11ofheatwouldgradually

havediedoff,saysteammemberFlorianSchubertattheGermanResearchCentrefor

GeosciencesinPotsdam."Themicrobesthatcannot12,theyjustdie,”hesays.

PatrickForterreatthePasteurInstituteinParissaysthatwhilethereare13results

showingmicrobegrowthat106℃,nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudies

claiminggrowthat122℃."Ifsverydifficultto14theuppertemperaturelimit,"hesays.

Heistherefore15oftheideaofmicrobeslivingnormallyat120℃,buthedoes

thinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsurviveandbecameactiveagainatlower

temperatures.

3、A.lifeB.energyC.bacteriaD.voyage

4、A.thinkB.researchC.practiseD.drill

5、A.spreadB.figureC.separateD.reach

6、A.oppositeB.evidenceC.coincidenceD.resemblance

7、A.moderateB.existentC.swiftD.plentiful

8、A.gameB.approachC.raceD.solution

9、A.explodeB.identifyC.locateD.attack

10、A.formedB.depositedC.taggedD.covered

11、A.stuckonB.movedawayC.diedoffD.runout

12>A.exposedB.removedC.buriedD.washed

13、A.tolerantB.afraidC.tiredD.careful

14、A.translateB.adaptC.escapeD.furnish

15、A.variousB.falseC.reliableD.different

16、A.passB.breakC.outstepD.determine

17>A.capableB.doubtfulC.sickD.ignorant

四、阅读理解

Iusedtoprocrastinate(keepleavingthingsthatshouldbedoneuntillater).Years

ago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandshatteredasmallbasementwindowofourhouse.We

wereafamilyofsixlivingonasmallsalaryatthetime,soIboardeditup,thinkingI'dgettoit

someday.However,theframewasrustedshut.Icouldn'tfixit.

Overtheyears,Fdsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwasto

upgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutof

reach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapeby

hand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.

Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdown

there,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.IknewIneededtoaddress

it,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess(andtheprice)somuchinmymindthatIwasunableto

act.

Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn'tgeta

loanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthing

head-on.Ithadbeenatleast5years.

Igrabbedsomerustremover,sprayedallaroundtherustedframe,andgaveitastrong

pull.Tomyastonishment,itmovedforthefirsttime.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookit

downtown.ltwasa$12fix.

Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletithauntme

foryears,shuttingoutlightandlettinginbugs.ltdidn*tneedtobethemostefficient.ltjust

neededtobeawindow.

OK,thisisn'treallyaboutmywindow!meanthestoryistrue,butit'salsoadecent

fable.Manyofus,especiallythosewithanxiety,tendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetype

oranotherforyears.

AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,"This

remindedmeofastatement,*Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.”'Another

responded,nThisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,"Perfectistheenemyofdone.”'

Stepforward,andyou'llfindasolution.

ByNathanHowe

18、Whydidtheauthordelayfixingthebrokenwindowforyears?

A.Hedevelopedatolerantattitude.

B.Hewasconvincedthatthewindowwasbeyondrepair.

C.Hethoughttherewasnoharmifleavingthewindowbroken.

D.Hebelievedthewholeprocesstobetroublesomeandexpensive.

19、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thethoughtofthatwindowateatme"inParagraph3?

A.Itfrightenedmeterribly.B.Itpuzzledmedeeply.

C.Itmotivatedmeslightly.D.Itworriedmecontinuously.

20、Whatfinallyledtotheauthor'sdeterminationtodealwiththewindow?

A.Hiswife*sjobswitching.

B.Thesupereffectiverustremover.

C.Theobstacletogettingthehousesold.

D.Thewindow'slettinginbugsbutnotlight.

21、Whichofthefollowingadviceistheauthorunlikelytoshareonline?

A.Youdon'thavetofixitallnow；juststartbystarting.

B.Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.

C.Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.

D.Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.

WORLDBANKGROUP

TheWorldBankGroup(WBG),headquarteredinWashingtonDC,has

launchedaglobalsearchfortheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounsel.Asone

oftheworld'slargestsourcesofdevelopmentassistanceandglobalexpertknowledgefor

developingcountries,theWBGbrings16,000expertsindiversefieldstoworkinmore

than100developingeconomieswithtwingoalsofendingextremepovertyand

promotingsharedprosperity.Inthatcontext,theWBGislookingforaleadertooversee

theWBG'sLegalVicePresidencywithastrongcommitmenttodevelopmentand

identificationwithWBGinstitutionalvaluesofcollaboration,respect,diversityand

inclusion.

Onthisposition,youareexpectedtobring：

•Intellectualleadershipandsubstantiallegalexpertiseindevisinginnovative

solutionstoenabletheWBGtomeetitsdevelopmentalobjectivesandchallenges.

•Deepunderstandingofinternationallawandthecomplexgeopoliticallandscape

includingknowledgeoftheglobaldevelopmentagenda.

•Strongleadershipexperiencewithatrackrecordofdeveloping,inspiringand

empoweringmulticulturalteamswithincomplexorganizations.

•Strongcommunicationskillsandabilitytobuildrelationshipswithall

stakeholders(股东)andworkcooperativelyacrosstheWBG.

TheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounselwillreporttotheWBG

PresidentandserveontheSeniorLeadershipTeamtoensurethesuccessoftheWBGin

fulfillingitsmissionsinasustainableway.ThepositionisbasedinWashington,DC.

Applicationsshouldbesubmittedby31stMarch2022.

Inthepursuitofexcellence,theWBGcontinuallyemploysqualifiedindividuals

withdiversebackgroundsfromaroundtheglobeandisanequalopportunityand

inclusiveemployerandencouragesdiversecandidatestoapply.

22、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

A.CallforBankingTalents.

B.LookingForwardtoYourArrival.

C.AccesstoaOnce-in-a-lifeOpportunity.

D.Wanted：SeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounsel.

23、Whatisthemiddlepartofthisadvertisementabout?

A.Termsandconditions.B.Rightsandduties.

C.Responsibilitiesandqualifications.D.Expectationsandpersonalrecords.

24、Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?

A.EmployeeswithvariedculturalbackgroundsarerarelyseeninWBG.

B.WBG*smissionissolelyconcernedwithboostingeconomyindevelopedcountries.

C.Thepositionadvertisedattachesgreatimportancetolegalandgeographicalknowledge.

D.ThepositioninvolvesworkingundertheWBGPresident'ssupervisionandintheteam.

WhenCarolynKurlefirstvisitedAlaska'sHawadaxIsland,thenknownasRatIsland,she

immediatelynoticedthesilence.HWhenyou'reonanislandthat'sneverhadrats,itsjustlike

birdseverywhere一it'sreallyloud,nshesays."Sowhenyougettoanislandthatdoeshave

rats,youreallynoticebecauseit'sversusquiet."

NowadaysHawadaxisonceagainanoisyplace.Roughlyadecadeafterasuccessful

efforttoridtheislandofitspredatoryrodents（捕食性啮齿动物），amassofseabirdshas

returned.Andthebenefitshaveextendedacrosstheisland'sentireseashoreecosystem,which

isagainfullofdiverselife.Thesefindings,publishedinScientificReports,showthatcertain

ecosystemscanrecoverwithsurprisingspeedifgiventhechance.

"Thisstudyisanexampleofsomethingpositivethatcanhappenwhenwehumanstake

actiontocleanupafterourselves,"saysKurle,whoisleadauthorofthestudyanda

conservationecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego."Italsohighlightshow

everythingisinterlinked,especiallyincoastalsystems.0

ThegreedyrodentscolonizedHawadaxafteraJapaneseshipwreckinthe1780s,and

theyquicklywipedoutseabirdcommunities.Kurle^firstfindings,publishedin2008,

showedthattheratsaffectednotjustbirdsbuttheentirefoodchain-allthewaydownto

algae（藻类）.Withoutbirdstoeatseashoreinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），populations

ofsnailsandotherspeciesfeedingonplantsexplodedandconsumedmuchofthemarinekelp

（巨藻）,whichprovidescrucialhabitatforotherorganisms."Certaininvasivespeciescan

haveimpactsbeyondthosethataremostobvious,'1Kurlesays.

ThoseearlyfindingsinspiredtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,inpartnershipwithThe

NatureConservancyandIslandConservation,towipeouttheratsbydroppingpoisonon

Hawadax.Kurleandhercolleaguessecuredfundingtosurveytheisland5and11yearsafter

takingtheaction.Theyfoundthatitsecosystemhadsteadilyrecoveredandnowresembles

thatofotherAleutianIslandsthatwereneverinvadedbyrats,withsignificantlyfewermarine

invertebratesandmuchmorekelpcover.

"Veryfewrat-eradicationprojectshavefocusedontheimpactonmarineecosystems,so

theHawadaxIslandcaseisreallynoteworthy,"saysUniversityof

Tennessee,Knoxville,ecologistDanielSimberloff,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.nThisis

averycool,elegantresultfromanacademicecologystandpointand,ofcourse,isimportantin

termsofconservation.0

25>Whatdoes"cacophony"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Silentnight.B.Messybeach.

C.Limitedspace.D.Disagreeablesounds.

26、Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingcanbeimportantforsmallanimals

orplants?

A.Greedyrodents.B.Marinekelp.

C.Seashoreinvertebrates.D.Invasivespecies.

27、Theeffortsmadeinthe"HawadaxIslandCase"includethefollowingEXCEPT

A.settingtrapsandcatchingrats

B.raisingmoneyforfbllow-upstudy

C.joininghandswithconservationgroups

D.comparingHawadaxwithotherrat-freeislands

28、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Birdsandratscannotco-exist.

B.Ratsareinvasivespeciesthatmustberootedout.

C.Ecosystemistoodelicatetorestoreitselfoncedisturbed.

D.Removinginvadersonlandcanbenefitmarinepopulations.

五、阅读补全

29、HowMinecraftisHelpingChildrenwithAutism（自闭症）

Likemanyconstructions,itstartedsmall.Butnowthousandsofchildrenwithautismare

makingfriendsandlearningsocialskillsbyplayingaversionofonlinebuildinggame

Minecraft.

StuartDuncangottheideathroughapopularblogheranabouthisownexperiences

withautismaswellasbringingupasonwithautism.Otherparentswithautisticchildren

startedtellinghimthattheirkidswerecrazyaboutagamethatletthemexplorearandomly

generatedwilderness.①

So,in2013,Duncan,awebdeveloperinTimmins,Canada,setupaservertoruna

versionofMinecraftexclusivelyforchildrenwithautismandtheirfamilies.

②Thecommunityboastsnearly7000members,alongwithateamofadminsto

helpmanageitsmanyactivities.''Parentsseesuchabenefitforthemselvesandtheir

children,"saysDuncan."Minecraftstripsawaythepressuresanddistractionsofthereal

world.n

TheservercaughttheeyeofKateRinglandattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.(3)

"Autcraft'1shouldbelookeduponasnotjustanotheronlinecommunity,butasatool.

④Theymaystruggletopickuponsocialcuesorunderstandanotherperson's

perspective.DuncanthinksMinecraftremovesthepressurestypicaloftherealworldwhere

peopleareactuallylivingin.Nonoise,nounfamiliarenvironment,nopressuretotrackothers1

facialexpressionsorworryabouteyecontact."WithMinecraft,youcanreallyjustbe

yourself,"hesays."Thesocialinteractions,therelationships,thecommunication一

everythingjustboilsdowntoyouandyourkeyboard."

A.Now,almostthreeyearslater,running"Autcraft"ishisfull-timejob.

B.Thisisagreatwayforthemtoplayagametheylove,butalsohaveasocialexperience.

C.Everydaysocialsituationscanbechallengingfbrautisticchildren.

D.Shehasspent60hoursinsidethisvirtualworld,watchinghowthekidsplayandchattoone

another.

E."Autcraft"buildsfromtheinterestsandpassionsofpeoplewithautismratherthantrying

toredirectorsurprisethem.

F.However,despitelovingthegame,manyofthechildrenwerebeingbulliedbyotherplayers.

六、书面表达

30、Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint

(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

PlanforDominoEffectsonSustainabilityGoalsClimatechangeiscausingever-more-

extremeevents,fromstormsanddroughtstofloodsandviolentwindstorms,andtheserisks

interactacrossmanyenvironmentalandsocialsystems.Aheatwavecansparkforest

fires,whichleadtoairpollution.Drought-wreckedharvestscanresultinfood-price

unpredictability.

Yetthesedominoeffectsarebarelyconsideredinmostcountries'strategiesfor

achievingtheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)by2O3O.Many

countriesthatareworkinghardtoreachthesegoalsinsufficientlyconsidertheimpactof

extremeweather.TakeGermanyasanexample.Its2018strategyonsustainabledevelopment

runsto60pagesyettheword"disaster*appearsonlyonce.Thereisnoanalysisofthe

consequencesofanincreaseinsuchevents.

Althoughmanypeoplearenowawarethatclimatechangeismaking

fires,floods,heatwavesandstormsmorefrequent,moresevereorboth,thisknowledgeisn't

changingpolicyorresearchenough.Partoftheproblemisperception.Futuredisastersfeel

unrealtodecision-makers,aswe'veexperiencedwithsomanygovernments,lackofpandemic

preparedness,despiteyearsofwarningthatsomethingsimilartoCOVID-19wasacaseof

when,notif.Otherobstaclesareinadequatenationalandinternationalgovernance,and

communicationchallenges.Theresearchcommunityhasnotyetprovidedeffectiveguidance.

Asaconsequence,manyeffortstoachievetheSDGswill,likeahouseofcards,fallatthe

firstshaking.Ourglobaleffortsneedtobemuchmorevigoroustothechangingand

interconnectednatureofriskinawarmingworld.

Whatnow?Researchersmustcreatemodelsthataremoreunderstandableandusefulto

policymakers.Whenpossible,SDGtargetsandindicatorsshouldberedesignedtocapture

weaknesstoheatwaves,fires,droughts,floods,hurricanes,mudslidesandmore.And

politiciansneedtobeconvincedtoinvestinprecautionarymeasuresandadaptation.

31、假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，应邀在与海外友好学校的"云班会(virtualclass

meeting)"上就"居家生活/学习新技能”的话题做交流，你的发言必须包括：

1.简要介绍你学会的一项有关生活或学习的新技能；

2.学会这一项技能给你带来的变化。

(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)

七、翻译题

32、那位相貌平平的老大爷年轻时是知名的外交家。(turn)

33、近年来减少中小学生过重的学业负担和课外辅导是公众主要关注的问题。

(concern)

34北京冬奥会吉祥物(mascot)冰墩墩(BingDwenDwen)广受追捧得益于设计中

的众多中国元素。(why)

35、除非严格控制煤炭消耗量，否则应对气候变化的方案无论制订得多周详，都无法

获得成功。（Never）

参考答案

1、答案：①taken②that③who④despite⑤what⑥wasrepresented⑦would/could⑧

featuring⑨because⑩bigger

解析：①taken.考查过去分词。句意:野牛群坐落在蒙大拿州西北部18000多英亩的未

开发土地上，这些土地是美国政府未经萨利什和库特奈部落批准而征用的。take和它

所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。

②that.考查同位语从句。句意：2020年，国会通过了一项法律，将这片土地的管理权

从美国鱼类和野生动物管理局转移回萨利什和库特奈部落。此处引导同位语从句，在

从句中不作成分无含义，故填that。

③who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：美国内政部长哈兰德去年签署了这项法律。先

行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。

④despite.考查介词。句意:但尽管发生了悲剧和损失，我们仍然在这里。表示“尽管

”,后跟名词，所以用介词，故填despite。

⑤what.考查特殊疑问词。句意：这是值得庆祝的。本句为"特殊疑问词+不定式”作表

语，表示"什么"，故填what。

⑥wasrepresented.考查动词时态语态。句意：部落们不相信这段历史在野牛群的游客

中心被准确地再现了。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，represent和主语

history之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasrepresented。

⑦woukl/could.考查情态动词。句意：在鱼类和野生动物管理局(Fishandwildlife

Service)的监督下，那里的展品之前用了不同部落的词来形容野牛，他们不会接受。

表示"会"或"能够"，后跟动词原形，所以用情态动词，故填would/could。

⑧featuring.考查现在分词。句意：游客中心现已开放，展出的新展品更好地反映了这

些部落参与保护野牛的努力。feature和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状

语，故填featuringo

⑨because.考查连词。句意：我们听长辈说一些我们必须保护的东西，因为如果我们不

把它放在那里，我们就会失去它给我们的东西，你知道，我们失去了它给我们的力

量。表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填because。

⑩bigger.考查比较级。句意：这些部落正在努力建造一个更大的博物馆，它将更靠近

美国93号公路。根据后面的closer可知，表示“更大"，所以用比较级，故填bigger。

2、答案：①H②F③C④K⑤E⑥G⑦J⑧A⑨D⑩I

解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了植物性乳制品是可以替代牛奶的。

①考查名词。句意:植物性牛奶多年来越来越受欢迎，但不同牛奶和牛奶替代品的营养

成分不同，品牌之间也存在分歧。分析可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据

后文"Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketis2togrowfrom$22,25billionin2021to$53.97

billionin2028"可知，牛奶市场越来越大,所以空处应选popularity意为"受欢迎"，符合

句意。故选H项。

②考查动词。句意:根据《财富》商业观察的--份报告，全球乳制品替代品市场预计将

从2021年的2225亿美元增长到2028年的539.7亿美元。根据后文中“to$53.97

billionin2028M,可推测,现在还未到2028年,所以应该是表预测，所以应填project

意为预测”，又本句主语是market与project之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有

be动词is,空处用project的过去分词。故选F项

③考查形容词。句意:2022年2月，世界上第一款士豆牛奶在英国推出，它标榜自己

是“市场上最可持续的植物性乳制品替代品”。根据空前的themost可知空处应填形

容词，表示..的"，此处分析选项，可知应在A,C,E,I中选，带入句子中，可知

sustainable意为"可持续的"符合句意。故选C项。

④考查名词。句意:虽然有些人会选择乳制品的替代品，但牛奶是钙、蛋白质和维生素

D的极佳来源。根据空前是excellent为形容词，所以空处应填名词，再根据空后”of

calcium,protein,andvitaminD"可知，应选source意为"来源”，符合句意。故选K

项。

⑤考查形容词。句意:然而，有些人不吃乳制品是因为对口感的不耐受或对环境的担

忧，对另-些人来说，健康是激励因素。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,空后是名

词factor,所以空处应填形容词，根据后文“factorishealth."可推知，此处应填

motivational意为“激励的”，激励因素是健康，符合句意。故选E项。

⑥考查副词。句意:植物性牛奶不一定比乳制品“更健康”，在遵循植物性饮食时，营养师

建议确保不含乳制品的牛奶替代品含有必要的维生素和矿物质。分析句子结构可知，

空处修饰空后的healthier,应用副词，根据后文"whenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,

dietitiansrecommendensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativesarefortifiedwithessential

vitaminsandminerals"可知本句表达意思为植物性牛奶不一定比乳制品"更健康"，所以

应选necessarily意为“必然地"，符合句意。故选G项。

⑦考查副词。句意:营养学家尼古拉拉德拉姆雷恩此前告诉Insider:“强化意味着制造商

添加了它们，所以它们会出现在配料表上，或在食品包装上。”分析句子结构可知，

空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词，用排除法，分析句子选项可知G,J为副词，带入句

子中可知，previously意为"先前”符合句意,表示此前告诉之意。故选J项。

⑧考查形容词。句意:牛奶的营养成分在蛋白质、碳水化合物和纤维方面各不相同。分

析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,空后是名词content,所以空处应填形容词，再根据后

文"intennsofprotein,carbs,andfiber",此处说的是牛奶的营养,所以应先nutritional"W

养的”，符合句意。故选A项。

⑨考查名词。句意:为了进行比较,Insider选择了每种牛奶的流行品牌，每杯牛奶尽可

能选择不加糖的。根据空前是指示代词，所以空处应填名词，在根据前文"containslots

ofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Soymilkisoftenfortifiedwithcalcium,andis

alsohighinprotein."可知，这里是作比较，所以选comparison意为"比较"，符合句意。

故选D项。

⑩考查形容词。句意:为了进行比较，Insider选择了每种牛奶的流行品牌，每杯牛奶尽可

能选择不加糖的。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词。ptions,所以空处应填形容词修饰，

根据后文"Here'ssomenutritionalinformationonourwebsitetobearinmindwhenchoosing

whichmilktohaveinyourcoffee,onyourcereal,oralongsideacookie.”可推知，营养信息

是为了健康，所以应是选择不加糖的牛奶，所以应选unsweetened意为“未加糖的”，

符合句意。故选I项。

3、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为只要有微生物可以利用的能量，生命就会找到

一条出路。A.life生命；B.energy能量；C.bacteria细菌；D.voyage航行。由上文的

"whereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms”和后文的"thereislifeat

evenhighertemperatures"可知，句子表示"只要有微生物可以利用的能量，生命就会找到

一条出路"，故选A。

4、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:唯一的办法就是回去再往深处钻。A.think思考;B.

research研究;C.practise练习；D.drill钻孔。由后文的"deeper"可知，此处表示往深处

钻，故选Do

5、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究人员还能够使用一种特殊的设备分离和计数细

胞。A.spread传播；B.figure理解，弄懂；C.separate分开；D.reach到达。由后文的"and

countcellsus