Unit6-7知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语知识点（Unit6—7）Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.语言知识：1、①soundlike听起来像后跟名词，代词。类似的短语还有looklike，feellike，seemlike等。②soundv.听起来后接形容词作表语。n.声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）练习：The___________ofthewindisverysweet.这风的声音很悦耳。Theman________________________________(看起来像警察)．Thatpieceofmusic________(sound)verybeautiful.2、can和beableto表示“有能力做某事”，后接动词原形。①beableto 各种时态 ②can 一般现在时或一般过去时 练习：()Lucy________readstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would()Myhusband________driveacar.canB.mayC.mustD.could3、question和problem(1)question（n./v.）问题；疑问；询问，指一般的问题。常与ask，answer搭配。(2)problem问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve，dealwith（处理）搭配。练习：()Iwanttoaska_______:Canyoudealwiththemath_____.question;questionB.problem;problemC.question;problemD.problem;question()Thepoliceman______themanwhathedidlastnightinthepolicestation.A．questionB．askC．asked D．questioned4、writedown写下，记录下宾格代词放在write与down中间补充：takedown记下；写下，还指“取下来”练习：（）1.Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please____.A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writerthemdownD.writeitdown()2.Letme______yourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.letdownD.writedown()3.Atthebeginningofnewterm，teachersusuallyasktheirstudents______theirplans.A．writedown B．takedownC．towritedown D．takingdown5、takeup①学着做；开始做takeup+n、ving②拿起③占（时间、地方等）和up有关的短语：cutupgetupputupstayuplatewake...upmakeupdressupgiveup练习：()Areyougoingto______anewhobbynextyear?A．putup B．makeupC．getup D．takeup()Thelady____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup6、own①adj.&pron.自己的；本人的常放于形容词性物主代词的后面。E.g：Youcanseewithyourowneyes.②ownv．拥有；占有③ownern.所有者；物主练习：()—Isthatcar______？—Yes，it's______car.A．yours；ownmy B．yours；myownC．your；ownmyD．your；myownMyfatherownsthenewhouse.(改为同义句)Myfatheris________________________thenewhouse.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?.语言知识：1、辨析：more，less和fewer（三个都是比较级）more+可数名词/不可数名词moresongs更多的歌曲morejuice更多的果汁less+不可数名词lessnews更少的消息fewer+可数名词feweractors更少的演员练习：用fewer,less填空。Therewillbe_________houses.Therewillbe__________pollution.Therewillbe__________schools.Therewillbe___________cleanwater.2、辨析：few,afew,little,alittlefew和afew只能修饰可数名词。little和alittle只能修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表示肯定“有一点，有几个”。练习：Sheisnewhere.Shehas___________friendshere.A.fewB.littleThecitywillhave_______treesand________pollution.A.more;fewerB.less;fewerC.more;lessAnnisverybusythesedays.Shehas____timetoplaywithme.A.fewB.afew3、hundred的用法hundredsof意思为____________，后跟___________名词复数。当hundred表示前有具体数字时，不可以+s，也不可以和of连用。例如：400___________。练习：Thereare________booksinourschoollibrary.hundredofB.hundredsofC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredsof4、so与such的区别so+形容词/副词+that+从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句但名词前有many和much时，用so不用such。练习：用so、such填空Thisstoryis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.Hespoke_______quicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Sheis_______alovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.Thereare_______manyinterestingstoriesthatIwanttoreadthemagain.5、表示“穿、戴“wear指________，强调_________；E.g：Hewearsasweatertoday.puton指_________，强调_______；E.g：Pleaseputonyourcoat.in后跟_________，指_________，E.g：Doyouknowthegirlinwhite？dresssb.既可指_________也可指____________。E.g：Tomcandresshimself.6、语法：一般将来时：（1）结构：.begoingto+V原形、will+v原形（2）区别：①begoingto+V原形以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事,这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。练习：。表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生.练习：It’s______________rain.即将要下雨了。②will+v原形表示单纯意义“将要（会）...”没有计划性。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextmonth(week,year),in100years,inthefuture等。练习：They______________withus.他们将会和我们一起去。③注意：动词e,go,leave,start.arrive,return等可用现在进行表示将来。练习：I______________shoppingthisafternoon.我下午准备去购物。7、Therebe句型的一般将来时。(1)肯定句构成为：“Therewillbe+主语+其它”或“Thereis／aregoingtobe+主语+其它”。意为“...将会有……”。练习：Therewillbeabasketballmatchtonight．Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow．一般疑问句式为“Willtherebe+主语..?”或“Is／Are+there+goingtobe+主语...”.练习：WilltherebemanypeopleintheparkonSunday?Yes，therewill.／No,therewon't.(3)否定句式是在will或be之后加not.练习：Therewon'tbemuchtimeleft．Thereisn'tgoingtobeaconcert.练习：.There______abasketballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.willbeWhyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?There______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobeThere______aninterestingcartoononCCT6at7:30thisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willtobeHomework:动词时态练习（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Teachers'Dayising.I____________(give)ourteacherssomeflowers.2.Hissisterusually____________(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.Nancy____________（pick）uporangeonthefarmlastweek.4.____________he____________(like)English?5.He____________(notknow)theteacher’sname.6.I____________（be）atschooljustnow.7.What__________you_____