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绝密★启用前

2022年高考考前押题密卷(新高考I卷)

英语

本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

I.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Workonafarm.B.Buyajacket.C.Gotoalibrary.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Apolitician.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvertisements?

A.Awful.B.Great.C.Interesting.

4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandreader.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atalaundry.C.Ataclothingstore.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tocheckonadelivery.B.Tochangetheaddress.C.Toorderapairofshoes.

7.What'sthedatetoday?

A.November22nd.B.November25th.C.November26th.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetriptoday?

A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.So-so.

9.WhodidthewomangototheNASCARraceswith?

A.Mary.B.BilLC.Steve.

10.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextSaturdaynight?

A.Throwabirthdayparty.B.Joinaget-together.C.Gototheamusementpark.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WheredidHesterLincolngo?

A.TheNorthPole.B.TheHimalayas.C.TheSouthPole.

12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventure?

A.Halfamonth.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.

13.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoingfbranadventure?

A.ExploringtheAmazonforest.B.ClimbingtheHimalayas.

C.RidingatrainacrossSiberia.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?

A.SeeafilmwithJennifer.B.GooutwithRose.C.Gotoaliveconcert.

15.Whereistherestaurant?

A.OnPalmStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.

16.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?

A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?

A.In1997.B.In1998.C.In1999.

18.Whafsthedifferencebetweenthisyear'sfestivalandthepastones?

A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.

B.Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.

C.Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.

19.Whyisthemudherespecial?

A.Ithasplentyofminerals.B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpsstopskindisease.

20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?

A.Itsorigin.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfuture.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinating

museumstovisitinSydney,Australia.

AustralianMuseum

TheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.The

AMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.Freegeneral

admissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyon

Level2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossil(化石)labandinteractive

dinosaurdesignstation.

ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales

ExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautiful

parklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes,walkfromthecity.

SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)

artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.

MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA

TheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,

interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.

LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexample

oflateArtDecoarchitecture.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

LocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionand

greatentertainmentfbrthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-water

fleets(舰队)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporary

exhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.

21.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfbr?

A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.

C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.

22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?

A.AustralianMuseum.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.

C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?

A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.

C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.

B

TeenageaviatorZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldsolo(单独

飞行).

The19-year-old,whohasdualBritish-Belgiannationality,landedatKortrijk-WevelgemAirportin

westernBelgiumonThursday,completinganepic41-countryjourneyspanningover52,000kilometers

(32,300miles),andbroketwoGuinnessWorldRecordsintheprocess.

“ImadeitJRutherford,whoreceivedanoveijoyedwelcomeonherarrival,toldreporters.

NotonlyhasshebeatentherecordheldbyAmericanShaestaWaiz,whowas30whensheflew

aroundtheglobeunaccompaniedin2017,Rutherfordalsonowholdsthetitleforthefirstwomanto

circumnavigatetheworldinamicrolightaircraft(微型飞机).SheisalsothefirstBelgiantoflyaroundthe

worldalone.

However,theteenager'sroutetogloryhasn'tbeenwithoutitschallenges.Rutherforddepartedon

August18,2021,expectingtofinishinaboutthreemonths.Butshewasplaguedbysetbacks,including

month-longdelaysinbothAlaskaandRussiadueto“visaandweatherissues,"pushingherscheduleback

eightweeks.

“IwouldsaythehardestpartwasdefinitelyflyingoverSiberia—itwasextremelycold.Itwas

minus35degreesCelsiusontheground,Rutherfordsaidduringapressconference.

“Iftheengineweretoswitchoff,I'dbehoursawayfromrescueandIdon'tknowhowlongIcould

havesurvivedfor.^^

“IwashopingtocompleteitbyChristmasbutIguessthat'snothappeninganymore,Rutherfordtold

reporterstinSeoul,SouthKoreaafterarrivingfromVladivostokonDecember13.“Butit'san

adventure.”

Whileshe'sflowntoanarrayofdestinations,suchasSingapore,EgyptandGreece,alongwithRussia

andSouthKorea,RutherfordhasbeenunabletoexploreanyofthemonlandduetoCovid-19restrictions.

Thefinallegofherjourneywasalsohitwithdelaysduetobadweather,whichmeanthercompletion

datewasmovedbackanotherweek.

24.WhathasRutherfordachieved?

A.Flyingaroundtheglobealonein2017.B.BreakingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.

C.Theyoungestmicrolightaircraftpilot.D.Thefirstpilottoflyaroundtheworldsolo.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumnavigate“mostprobablymean?

A.Airout.B.Pulloff.C.Flyaround.D.Takeon.

26.WhatdoesRutherford^wordsimplyinparagraph7?

A.Shecouldmanagetheengine.B.Thesituationwasveryseverethen.

C.Theenginewasinverygoodcondition.D.Shecouldwaitlongenoughtogetrescue.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Rutherfordhasbeatentheworldflyingrecord.

B.AjourneywashitbytheCovid-19restrictions.

C.Rutherfordhasflowntoanarrayofdestinations.

D.Ateenbecomesyoungestwomantoflytheworldsolo.

C

Theglobalpopulationgrowing,theclimateiswarming,and,nosurprise,thedemandforenergyis

steadilyincreasing.Weneedtouselessenergyinanywaythatwecan.

GermandesignstudentTobiasTribenbacher,fromtheUniversityoftheArtsBerlin,hascreateda

streetlightcalledPapilioinresponsetoglobalsustainabilityinitiatives,sayingthatheinitiallychoseto

createacity-facingstreetlightduetosuchlights'roleinlightpollution.

Papiliocanbemountedtowallsorsetupasafreestandinglantern.Thelampshouldideallybeplaced

betweenthreetosixmetresaboveground,whereground-levelwindsarethestrongest.Thelampisshaped

likeapinwheelthatactsasawindturbine(涡轮),catchingthewindtoproduceitsownenergy.Italsohas

arechargeablebatterythatstoreselectricity,sothelampcanoperatedevenonlesswindydays.

Anotherkeycomponentofthelampisthelightitself.Thewarm-coloredlightdoesn'tdrawthe

attentionofinsects,anditusesaninfrared(红外线的)sensorsothatthelightisonlystartedbynearby

motion,reducingitscontributiontolightpollution.

Asidefromsavingpublicspaceandbeautifyingstreets,thestreetlight'sdesignisalsoavisualsignal

ofcleanenergyinaction."Designnotonlydetermineshowstreetlightsareworking.Itcanalsoshapeour

attitudetowardsthemandconsequentlyaffecthowweusethem,^^TobiasTribenbachersays."Because

energycreationisoftenaninvisibleprocess,projectssuchasthesehelptheproductionofelectricity

becomecomprehensible.^^

Thelamp'sabilitytochangewindpowerintoelectricitycanalsobeahugebenefittonaturallywindy

areas.Andsinceitdoesn'trequireanyelectricalinfrastructure(基石出设施),therewillbeanopportunityto

fixthestreetlightsinremotesettingsorplaceswhereinfrastructureinnovationscanbecost-prohibitive.

Justaslanternscreatethecharacterofstreetsandsquares,Papilioisenvisionedasapublic

sustainabilitystatementthatmotivatesresidentstotakepartintransformingourcitiesintoclimate-friendly,

future-proofenvironments.

28.WhydidTribenbacherchoosetocreatethestreetlight?

A.Tocopewithlightpollution.B.Toreducebiodiversityloss.

C.Tobeautifythecityhelivesin.D.Todrawpublicattentiontowaste.

29.Whichofthefollowingisthefeatureofthestreetlight?

A.Itoccupiesalargespace.B.Itcanbefixedanywhere.

C.Itisswitchedoffbyhand.D.Itisunattractivetoinsects.

30.WhatcanweinferfromTribenbacher^wordsinparagraph5?

A.Theclimatecrisisistoughtoaddress.B.Designcanfacilitateourcomprehension.

C.Wemusttakeactiontosavecleanenergy.D.Weknowlittleaboutelectricitygeneration.

30.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthistypeofarticle?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Asciencejournal.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Apersonalbiography.

D

Greenhouse-gasemissionshaveproducedtheplanetmorethan1℃(1.8°F)warmerthanitwasinthe

pre-industrialdays.Itsatmosphereisproducingheavyweatherinwaysbothpredictedandsuiprising.And,

withemissionscontinuing,itwillgetworse.

Unfortunately,2021willprobablybeoneofthe21stcentury'scoolestyears.Iftemperaturesriseby

3℃abovepre-industriallevelsinthecomingdecades——astheymightevenifeveryonemanagesto

honourtoday'sfirmpromises—largepartsofthetropicsriskbecomingtoohotforoutdoorwork.Coral

reefsandthelivelihoodthatdependonthemwilldisappearandtheAmazonrainforestwillbecomeaghost

ofitself.Severeharvestfailureswillbecommonplace.IcesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenlandwill

shrink(缩4、)pastthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearisesmeasurednotinmillimetres,astoday'sare,

butinmetres.

Sixyearsago,inParis,thecountriesoftheworldcommittedthemselvestoavoidingtheworstofthat

nightmarebyremovinggreenhouse-gasemissionsquicklyenoughtoholdthetemperaturerisebelow2℃.

Theirprogresstowardsthatendremainsseriouslyinadequate.Yeteveniftheireffortsincreased

dramaticallyenoughtomeetthe2℃goal,itwouldnotstopforestsfromburningtoday;prairies(草原)

wouldstilldryouttomorrow,riversbreaktheirbanksandmountainglaciersdisappear.

Cuttingemissionsisthusnotenough.Theworldalsourgentlyneedstoinvestinadaptingtothe

changingclimate.Thegoodnewsisthatadaptationmakespoliticalsense.Peoplecanclearlyseetheneed

forit.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itbenefitsitsowncitizensaboveallothers—thereisno

free-riderproblem,astherecouldbeforemissionsreduction.SoAllthegovernmentsshouldmakea

broadermovetoincreaseinvestmentinadaptation.Moresucheffortsarevital.

32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Theweatherwillbecomebetterinthefuture.

B.Theearthinthepre-industrialdayswaswarmer.

C.Badweatherisoftencausedbygreenhousegases.

D.Theappearanceofbadweatherisalwaysexpected.

33.Whatwillhappenifthetemperaturerisesby3℃abovepre-industriallevels?

A.Cropswillfailalittlenowandalittlethen.

B.Themeltingricewillcauseasharpriseinsealevel.

C.Peoplecanstillmakealivingbyrelyingoncoralreefs.

D.Itwillbetoohotforpeopletoworkoutdoorsallovertheworld.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Noneoftheinvestmentmoneycomesfromthenation.

B.Thedisasterswouldbeavoidedifthe2℃goalcouldbemet.

C.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itsowncitizensbenefitsmost.

D.Allthecountriesaretryingtoavoidtheworstresultbyreducingtheemission.

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toanalysethepossibilityofmeetingthe2℃goal.

B.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudygreenhouse-gasemissions.

C.Toassesstheconsequencesofcuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.

D.Tocalleachcountrygovernmenttoraiseinvestmentinadaptation.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYou

Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,

familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticism

usingpositivityandcompassion.

Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson5swordsareareflectionoftheirown

beliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.36.

Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgment.Itcouldbethat

theywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitudewouldbe

somethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehavior,having

sympathycaninfbnnyourresponse.Saythingslike"37Jor“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,

whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgment.

Askforclarification.38.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivation

forsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,"Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,Vmopento

hearingit."Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.

39.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineand

makesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,

youcouldsay,"40,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme."A.Stoptalkinglikethis

B.Setboundariesintheconversation

C.Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway

D.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmyway

E.Iknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectforme

F.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey5rebeingrudeorunreasonable

G.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InMay,mybelovedfrienddied.Wedidn'thaveanyfriendsincommonsoIfeltextremely41

aboutgoingtohisfuneralonmyown.However,Iwouldn'thave42itfortheworld.Hisfamily

43_meafterreadingatribute(悼词)IwroteandaskedifitwasOKtohaveitreadoutaspartofthe

service,Iwas44.

Thedayofthefuneralwascold,windyandrainybutthatdidn't45hundredsofpeopleturning

out.AsIstoodsurroundedbysomanystrangers,thetearsflowed46downmyface.Icouldn'tbear.I

startedtolookaroundmefora47inthecrowd,whenmyeyesmetthoseofalady.

Shemusthaveseenmy48,shesimplysaid"You'reherealone?^^witha49lookanda

warmsmile.AllIcoulddowasnodand50myliptoholdbacktears.Shetookmyhand,"Don't

worry,just51withmeandwecandothistogether.”

AsmytributewasreadoutandI52,sheheldmetightandwhispered,4€Heknewyoulovedhim

andyoudidsowell."Attheendoftheservice,she53meout.

Doyoufindthatsometimesa(n)54ofkindnesscansocompletelytakeusbysuiprisethatwe

don'tnoticeit'ssignificanceuntillater——whenifstoo55toexpressourgratitude?

41.A.anxiousB.guiltyC.cautiousD.serious

42.A.acceptedB.missedC.delayedD.guaranteed

43.A.rewardedB.informedC.recommendedD.contacted

44.A.resolvedB.embarrassedC.honouredD.confused

45.A.mindB.suggestC.stopD.anticipate

46.A.continuouslyB.apparentlyC.graduallyD.entirely

47.A.cureB.gapC.chatD.tip

48.A.reliefB.performanceC.eagernessD.anxiety

49.A.admiringB.surprisingC.knowingD.inquiring

50.A.biteB.showC.coverD.lift

51.A.stickB.agreeC.communicateD.contrast

52.A.calmeddownB.wentoffC.fellapartD.straightenedup

53.A.askedB.helpedC.invitedD.walked

54.A.importanceB.actC.conceptD.meaning

55.A.lateB.hardC.sensitiveD.nervous

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChinaandembodiedin

countlesstalesthroughoutChina'shistory.

IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty,ageneral56(name)JiBuwasknownforbeingcourageous

andhonest.Legendhas57thatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.

Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodreputation,andtherewasasaying58(wide)spread:Itis

bettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.

InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofprecious59(metal),suchasgold,silverand

copper,so60(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheowner

indangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.Soastory61(tell)aboutthestartofthe

Chinesebankingindustry.

AsuccessfulmerchantduringtheQingDynasty,LiDaquan,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameup

62anovelidea.Hisfriendproposedthatadraftbeissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasno

merepromise,63adeclarationthatthesameamountofcurrencyhadbeendepositedandcouldbe

withdrawnelsewhere.

Lireadilyagreedand64(keep)hisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi'shonestybrought

himafloodofcustomers.HelatersetupChina'sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang,65laterhad35

branchesacrossthecountry.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。

请你在校英文报上写一篇短文,向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下:

1.创立网站的目的;

2.网站内容及功能;

3.号召使用。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答•

EasyEnglishIsWaitingforYou

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LettinggoofGinger

Feedingthestraycats(流浪猫)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Ididitoutof

compassion(同情)andloveforanimals.

WhenIwenthomefromschool,Iusuallyfoundseveralstraycatsinthecommunity.Theyhadsharp

ears,thinbodiesandlongtails.Theycouldn'thelpbutsunoundthegarbagecanandpickoutthegarbage

toeat.Whentheirnosessmelledthefragranceofthesnacksinmyhands,theystoodinfrontofmepitifully,

asiftheywantedtoaskmeforsomethingtoeat.WhenIsawthattheywerepitiful,Igavethemoneofthe

snacks.Whentheywerefull,theywouldwagtheirtailscontentedly,asiftothankme.

Butlastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGingerenteredanewstageoflife:shegavebirthtoalitterof

cutekitties!Thrilledandexcited,Iboughtthemabrand-newcatnest,foodbowlsandevenalargepackof

catfoodsothatGingercouldtakecareofherbabieswithafullstomach.Iplacethewholepackageoflove

andcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound.

However,afewdayslaterIfoundoutthatwhatIboughtforGingerwasgone!Istartedlookingfor

Gingerandhernestrightaway.Tomysurprise,aproperty(物业)managershowedupandtoldme

somethingthatwasrathershockingandunacceptable."Iknowwhatyou'relookingfbr,^^saidthe

middle-agedman."Relax.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedwhatyouboughtforthem.”

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemedprepared.

Iunderstoodwhathesaid._______________________________________________

2022年高考考前押题密卷(新高考I卷)

英语•全解全析

12345678910

cAABAABABB

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cBCAACCAAB

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ACDBA

第一部分听力

1—5CAABA6—10ABABB11—15CBCAA16—20CCAAB

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的四个博物馆。

21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对AustralianMuseum部分的描述“TheAustralianMuseum

(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.“可知,AM是

澳大利亚首家博物馆,因此它以历史悠久而出名。所以选D。

22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales部分的描述”...Asian

treasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.“可知,里面有亚洲展品。

故选B。

23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum部分的描述“The

museumhosts...anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.“可知,这

个博物馆包含一个3D影院。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】19岁的扎拉•卢瑟福于周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降

落,完成了跨越52,000公里的41个国家的史诗般旅程,战胜了各种困难和挑战,并在此过

程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录大全,成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。

24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“这位拥有英国和比利时双重国籍的19岁少年,

周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落,完成了一次跨越52,000公里

(32,300英里)的41国之旅,并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录。”可得答案Bo

25.C【解析】词义猜测题。由”...whowas30whensheflewaroundtheglobeunaccompaniedin

2017,Rutherfordalsonowholdsthetitleforthefirstwomantocircumnavigatetheworld

inamicrolightaircraft(微型飞机).SheisalsothefirstBelgiantoflyaroundtheworld

alone.”判断是“Rutherford是第一位驾驶微型飞机环球航行的女性。她也是第一个独自

环游世界的比利时人。"circumnavigate意为“环球航行”。

26.B【解析】推理判断题。通过第七段Rutherford的话“如果引擎熄火,我离救援还有几

个小时,我不知道我还能活多久。”可以知道当时她飞越西伯利亚绝对是最困难的部

分。

27.D【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的中心段——第一句可判断。”年轻的飞行员扎拉•卢

瑟福,成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。”后文是对此的具体描述。文章为总分

结构。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个新型的路灯,这款路灯是由风能

转化为电能,因此可以减少能源使用,从而减少对环境的污染。

28.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“GermandesignstudentTobiasTribenbacher,fromthe

UniversityoftheArtsBerlin,hascreatedastreetlightcalled

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