山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?

—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.

A.didn'thaveB.hadn'thad

C.haven'thadD.won'thave

2.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.Ifsnottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

3.•一Whereisyournewhomenow?

--Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.wasliving

4......Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

......Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

5.fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledged

asclassics.

A.AdaptingB.Havingadapted

C.AdaptedD.Tobeadapted

6.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

7.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

8.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.one

C.thoseD.that

9.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

10.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren9tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

11.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-9butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

12.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

13.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB,howeverC.whateverD.whichever

14.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

15.-Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?

-Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.()

A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when

16.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

17.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

18.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

19.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

20.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Itwasthesummerof2014whenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)

withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst,Iheardthisandthought,"Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldin

hislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?HOfcourse,I

respondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.

Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas"WhatamI

goingtodohere?”"AmIevengoingtobeuseful?1,andnWhyamIevenhere?”Whenwegottotheisland,Iwas

assignedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriendsaidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeI

metthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayed

behavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.

Withthosekids,Iwasverystrict,butIstilltriedtobepositiveandmaintainasmile.Afterall,theywerejust

innocentkids.Inmostofthetime,Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikelaundryandsettingtables.Eventhoughit

soundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool.Ibefriendedafew

kidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmost

ofallpool.

EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.

Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtomakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatway

youchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogoout

andtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.

1、Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?

A.Hehardlybelievedit.

B・Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.

C.Herejectedtheoffer.

D.Hewashesitantaboutthetrip.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasonthewaytoMalibu?

A.Hewaseagerforthecomingchallenge.

B.Heenjoyedeverysecond.

C.Hefeltsomewhatexcited.

D.Hewasactuallyunwilling.

3、Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas.

A.toattendtokidsthere

B.toeducatekidsthere

C.tobefriendkidsthere

D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere

4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?

A.Hefoundthekidsveryhardtodealwith.

B・Hedidn*tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.

C.Hemanagedtogetalongwithmostkids.

D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.

5、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsoftakingthetrip.

B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.

C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.

D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.

22.(8分)Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyon

archaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentryto

reconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelooked

like,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawritten

descriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.

Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshow

ancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwest

China*sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallof

thesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisan

expertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:"Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificand

technologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes."Whatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintings

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceofnscientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancient

Chineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,

armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences**.

Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingand

wineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesome

evidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Experts

believethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewalls

andceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!

Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearest

experienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.

1>WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?

A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.

B・Becausetheycouldmaketheplaceatouristattraction.

C.Becausetheycouldlearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.

D.Becausetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.

2、TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity.

A.have500man-madecaves

B.havebeenthereforatmost1,600years

C.helpustoknowlittleaboutancientscience

D.havepaintingsontheirceilingsineverycave

3、Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof.

A.potterymakingandwineproduction

B.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushes

C.boilingmilkover1,000yearsago

D.architectureandweaving

4^Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine,

A.ModernCountriesB.BusinessWorld

C.NetworkWorldD.PopularScience

23.（8分）ApplicationWorkshop

JoinCitizensCommitteeforNewYorkCityandtheNYCDepartmentofSanitationforaworkshopontheGreen

TeamMini-GrantapplicationonFebruary2,whichlastsfrom4:00PMto5:30PM!

Theworkshopwillcover

•ApplyingfortheGreenTeamMini-Grant

•HowtousetheZeroWasteschoolswebsite

CreativeCoding

WearehostingafreedesignworkshopjustforgirlsonMarch7from4:30PMto6:00PM,insupportof

InternationalWomen'sDay!ThefocusoftheworkshopisonCreativeCoding,withartandtechnology,butwe'llalso

haveafewfemaledesignerstosharetheiruniqueworkwiththeattendees.

Noexperiencenecessary,thiseventisforgirlsbetweentheagesof9-12.

SAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess

Inthisfree1-hourworkshop,parentswilldiscovertheroadmaptoSAT&ACTsuccess.Topicsincluded:Reviewof

“goalscores95forSAT/ACTcollegeadmissions,nationaltrendsincollegeadmissions,howtodeterminewhethertheSAT

ortheACTisthebesttestforyourstudent,stepstopreparefortheSatorACT,besttimetotaketheSatorACT.Joinus

onMarch23.

SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight

JoinusforourFamilyInformationNightonMarch14!We'HgatheratthefuturehomeforSquareSchoolforan

introductiontotheschoolmodelat6:30pm.

Thiseventisintendedforfamilieswithyoungpeopleenteringgradessixorsevenin2019thatwanttobeapartofa

schoolcommunitythatattachesimportancetoalifestyleoflearning.JoinusforthisFamilyInformationNighttoseeif

SquareSchoolistherightchoiceforyourfamily.

1、Whichactivityoffersinformationabouttests?

A.CreativeCodingSAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess

C.PublicSchoolGreenTeamMini-GrantD.SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight

2、WhatisspecialaboutCreativeCoding?

A.Itisafreeworkshop.IttakesplaceinMarch.

C.Itishostedbyfemales.D.Itisdesignedforgirls.

3、WhomightbeinterestedinFamilyInformationNight?

A.Designers.B.Teachers.

C.Parents.D.Students.

24.（8分）Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.We

humansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber-neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversions

forreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfrom

thelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?

“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan'tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatis

evolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater."

AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trapping

insulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandher

colleaguestookonthechallenge.

“We'recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairy

surfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”

Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts（毛皮）enteredandmovedthrougha

liquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelfsair

layerintact（完好的）.

“Sowhenthey9recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointo

water.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou'removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat'swhatthismodel

willtellyou.”

Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped,whichshouldkeeptheanimal-orpotentially

thehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.

“Whatvvewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyou

maintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere'slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven't

yetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”

Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey'll

morecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.

1、Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?

A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.B.Athicklayerofblubber,

C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.

2、Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed.

A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.

B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.

C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.

D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

3、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.atravelbook

C.amedicalreportD.asciencemagazine

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFantasticLayerofFurB.AnImportantResearch

C.AWonderfulMechanismD.AGraduate'sChallenge

25.（10分）Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?

They'recalled"placebo（安慰剂）buttons”一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushedybutprovideno

functionality.

InNewYorkCity,onlyabout2ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerally

installedbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday'slevels.

Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors—

thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities,suchasBostonyDallas

andSeattle>havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,

whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn't

necessarilymeanthatthe"greenman^^—or66pedestrianstage“intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearany

sooner.

“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthe

buttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures/9saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportfor

London.

Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroad

andonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedand

becomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly(givingpriorityto

busesifthey'rerunninglate,forexample),whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect.

AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion(错觉)ofcontrol—and

somethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymay

evenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.uTheyserveapsychologicalpurposeatthevery

least,sheadded.

1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?

A.Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.

B・Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.

C.Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.

D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“features”inParagraph4?

A.Functions.B.Uses.

C.Equipment.D.Facilities.

3、Ifyoupresseda“placebobutton“inLondon,whatwouldhappen?

A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected.B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.

C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad.D."Greenman^^wereboundtoshowupearlier.

4、Whatcanweknowabout“placebobuttons”fromLanger'swords?

A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic.B.Theyservelittlefunctions.

C.Theymayworkmentally.D.Theycanhelptheblind.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thefamilyhadjustmoved.Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle1ItwasMother'sDay—and800

milesseparatedherfromherparents.

Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad2howcolorfultheirbackyardwas3springhad

arrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe4thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard."Iknowwherewecanfind

some,“hesaid.“Getthe5andcomeon."Soofftheywent.

Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest6

andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she7some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe8

home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher9

Whentheywerenearhome,sheshoutedwstopM,gotoffquicklyand10toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttothe

endoftheporch（门廊）,wherea（n）11patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.The

two12>burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher13Asthe

carpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair14withasmiletandheldthelilacs15

“Mom,"thekidsasked»u16didyougiveherourflowers?,H6ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso17while

Ihaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe18byflowers.”

Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe19someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.

Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids20purplelilacs.And

everyyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.

1、A.movedB.worriedC.angryD.depressed

2、A.learnedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.realized

3、A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif

4、A.missedB.grewC.wateredD.showed

5、A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs.

6、A.bushB.hillC.yardD.door

7、A.boughtB.pickedC.setD.raised

8、A.breakB.holidayC.tripD.dinner

9、A.friendsB.memoryC.flowersD.honor

10、A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried

11、A.lovingB.elderlyC.seriousD.sensitive

12、A.hesitatedB.waitedC.satD.chatted

13、A.familyB.motherC.pathD.home

14、A.noddedB.wavedC.leftD.continued

15、A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.tightly

16、A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

17、A.quietB.confusedC.aloneD.patient

18、A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered

19、A.arrangedB.driedC.plantedD.hid

20、A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.buy

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)“Livingwithin300metresofgreenspaceL_(associate)withgreaterhappiness,senseofworthandlife

satisfaction^saysanewstudy.2.(use)datafromUKgovernmenfsAnnualPopulationSurvey(APS)of25518people,

theresearchersshowthatpeople工livewithin300metresofgreenspacehavesignificantlybettermentalwell-being.66A

lotofresearchfocuses4,poormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfaction.Whatmakesourwork

differentisthewayweconsidermulti-dimensionalmentalwell-beingintermsofhappiness,lifesatisfactionandworth,“

saidVictoriaHouldenfromtheUniversityofWarwick.

Thestudy,51_(publish)inthejournalAppliedGeography,foundthatthereisaverystrongrelationshipbetweenthe

amountofgreenspacearoundaperson'shome6,theirfeelingsoflifesatisfaction,happiness,andself-worth.Green

spacewithin300metresofhomemadethegreatest7.(differ)tomentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthataccessto

greenspacewas8^_(important)thanlifestylefactorssuchasemployment,incomeandgeneralhealth.uBy%(combine)

advancedstatisticalandmappingmethods,we'veshownthattheeffectisreal.10・(basical)we'veprovenwhat

everyonehasalwaysassumedwastrue,”saidScottWeich,ProfessorattheUniversityofSheffield.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!It'smygreathonortobethereandIamveryhappytoseeyoualRI'dliketellyou

somethingaboutourschool、Theschoolwasfoundin1915、Ithasahistoryofmorethan100ye