2024年高考英语复习主题词汇专题29 地球与宇宙奥秘探索

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】话题二十九地球与宇宙奥秘探索第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.______________n.轨道；影响范围，势力范围2.______________卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区3.______________n.航天器，宇宙飞船4.astronautn.______________5.astronomern.______________6.astronomyn.______________7.行星；地球n.______________8._______________n.宇宙；空地；空间；空隙；期间9.______________n.望远镜10.circlethemoon_____________________________11.explorethespace____________________________12.communicationsatellite_____________________________13.weathersatellite_____________________________14.mannedspaceship/spacecraft_____________________________15.makeanewdiscovery_____________________________16.spaceshuttle____________________________17.spacestation____________________________18.solarsystem_____________________________19.theouterspace____________________________20.haveaccessto/beaccessibleto____________________________词汇拓展1.forbidv.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻碍；阻止【搭配】forbidsb.todo不准某人做某事forbiddoing允许做某事sb.beforbiddentodosth.某人被禁止做与forbid用法相同的还有advise,permit,allow等。They_____________anyshipstoenterthewater.他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域.Myparents_____________mefromhavingwineandcigarettes.我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。Ithinkitagoodideato____________smokinginpublicplaces.我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。【辨析】ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意bann.&vt.“禁止，禁令”(=formalprohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度，通常搭配形式：ban..fromsth./doingsth.forbidvt."禁止，不许",普通用语，比Prohibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，通常搭配形式：forbidsb.todohibitvt."禁止，不准"(=forbidbyauthori-ty),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式：prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.2.runv.跑；奔跑；跑(某段距离);跑步；做跑步运动n.跑；跑步；跑步的时间(或距离);(尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的)旅程【搭配】inthelongrun从长远来看intheshortrun从短期来看runforthepresident竞选总统runahotel/store/languageschool经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校Hehasnoideahowto____________abusiness.他丝毫不懂企业管理。Thecollege____________summercoursesforforeignstudents.这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。Hehadascar____________downhisleftcheek.他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。Thepermit____________forthreemonths.许可证的有效期为三个月。Thetears____________downhercheeks.泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。Onadvicefromtheirlawyers,theydecidednotto_____________thestory.根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Untilnow,abigdonation____________(receive)tosavethepatients.2.—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain____________(leave).—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.3.Sofarthisyearwe_____________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.4.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.5.Knowmorewordsandexpressionsandyou____________(find)iteasiertoreadandcommunicate.二、翻译句子1.进一所好大学只是实现梦想的第一步，在漫漫人生路上还有数不清的困难在等着我们。(admit)_____________________________________________________________________________2.小明起了床，在屋子里来回踱步，等着电话铃响起。(wait)_____________________________________________________________________________3.她流露出的自信和善良，给了我很深的印象。(impress)_____________________________________________________________________________4.好人好事范围很宽，可以包括向慈善机构捐款，也可以是帮助身边的有需要的人。(range)_____________________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）语法填空OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,

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(conduct)thesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.

Theyshowedviewers

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theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inresponseto

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HongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand

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(recycle)water."Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater

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(make)fulluseof,"shesaid.

Wangsaidtheastronautsmightlook

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(fat)thantheywereonearthasthemicrogravityinspacecanaffectbloodcirculation.Zhaiintroducedthe

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(special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringtheclass.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda"penguinjumpsuit"andithasmultipleelastic(有弹力的)bandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle

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(strong).

Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during

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hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravitysoas

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(study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms.（B）阅读理解Fromthisissue,weexplorewhytheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)Institutehasn'tturnedupanythingsinceitsfoundinginthe1980s.(Seepage30formore.)WeaskedourFacebookfollowers:Doyouthinkthatastronomerswillfindevidenceofalienlifeinyourlifetime?LoranMcCormick:1thinktheyalreadyhaveit.Judgingbythesuddenindustrialization,Ifiguretheyfoundsomethingthat'sprobablybeenheresincebeforehumanswalkedtheEarth.JensAvery:Wemayfindlife,butitmaynotwantanythingtodowithus.Wearenotveryadvancedandcan'tevengetalongwitheachother.StevenBuhrow:Ithinkthemoreimportantquestionis—willanygovernmenteverpubliclyadmititinourlifetime?Ifullybelievethatwecoulddiscoveralienlifetodayandthegovernmentwouldsimplysaythepublicisnotreadyforthisinformation.JennaWalsh:Ithinkwealreadyseeit,butjustdon'trealizewhatitis.Intelligentalienlifeprobablydoesn'twantanythingtodowiththedisasterthatisEarthatthispoint,sonodoubtthey'replayingitsafeandobservingfromasafedistance.ChristopherHarvey:Byalienlife,doyoumeanintelligentalienlife?Thenno.Itwouldbeextremelyhardtofind,shortofthemcomingdowntoEarth.Butifyoumeanunintelligentalienlife,likebacteriaorsinglecell,wemight.1．WhydidweasktheFacebookfollowersthequestion?A．ToquestiontheefficiencyofSETI.B．Toconfirmtheappearanceofaliensonearth.C．Toensuretheexistenceofaliens.D．Tocomplainaboutthefailuretofindaliens.2．Whodoubtstheevervisitsofalienstotheearth?A．LoranMcCormick. B．StevenBuhrow.C．JennaWalsh. D．ChristopherHarvey.3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Analbum. B．Asciencefiction.C．Amagazine. D．Atravelguide.（C）完形填空Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceof21：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(创造力）strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforagoodthreecenturies22thefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythe23'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthemostfamous24speechofall,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingJr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,bothvisionshadyieldedconcreteresultsand25Americansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedup26eachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(讲求实用的）andimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinits27.Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.Thetechnologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withno28.Theperpetualargumentisthat29aretight,thatwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsaboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—30savingone-thousandthofasingleyear’sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbangfromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellans,31outthesolarsystemforwhateverexplorersfollow,whethermanormachine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upassaultonthespacedreambymakingitarealitytothepublic.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithin32ofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus—-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-off33theyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.BothMartinLutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheideathathumanscan34whatwereonceconsideredinherentlimitations.Todaywefaceseemingchallengesinenergy,t