高考英语词组汇总

高考状元英语笔记

记叙文高级词汇

1.onone'swayto在某人去某地的途中

2.doagooddeed做一件好事

3.bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人

4.throwoffone'sclothes匆忙脱掉衣服

5.betoofrightenedtomove吓呆了

6.struggle挣扎

7.payavisitto参观

8.beabouttodosth..when...正准备…突然…

eg.Iwasabouttogohome,whenIheardsomeonecryingforhelp.

9.learnalessonfrom从…中吸取教训

10.teachsb.alesson给某人以教训

11.keepthelessoninmind把教训牢记在心中

12.makeupone'smind下定决心

13.causealossof造成…损失

eg.Thisterriblefirecausedalossofonemillion

14.withthesunsettingdown随着夕阳西下

eg.Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthomehappily.

15.saygoodbyeto向…告别

16.forgerthepassingofthetime忘了时间的推移

eg.Weworkedsoattentivelythatweforgotthepassingofthetime.

17.belostin沉溺于

eg.Hewaslostinhisworksothathedidn'tnoticeacarcoming.

18.justatthattime就在那时

19.beforelong不久

eg.Beforelong,thefirewasputout.

20.returntonormal恢复正常

eg.Sooneverythingreturnedtonormal.

*Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.我们学校位于过去

是一座教堂的地方。

议论文高级词汇

1.dogoodto给…带来好处

2.doharmto给…带来危害

3.holdaview持有一个观点

eg.Manypeopleholdaviewthatitisnousepromisingwithoutdoing.

4.awasteof一种浪费

eg.Playingcomputergamestoolongisawasteoftime.

5.haveaneffecton对…产生影响

6.advantagesanddisadvantages优势和劣势

7.becrazyabout对…狂热

8.belostin沉溺于

eg.Don'tbelostinreadingnovelsanylonger.

9.toone'ssurprise令人惊讶的是

10.resultin导致

eg.Carelessnesscanresultinatrafficaccident.

*lconsiderhimagreathero,我把他看成一个大英雄。

说明文高级词汇

1.behigh/richin含有丰富的…

eg.Asweallknow,applesarehigh/richinsugar.

2.haveanadvantageover比…有优势

eg.Takingatrainhasanadvantageovertakingaplane.

3.besimilarto与…相似

4.bepopularwith受…欢迎

eg.Thefoodisespeciallypopularwithchildren.

5.contain包含，容纳

6.differfrom与…不同

eg.Orangesdifferfromanyotherfruit.

7.tasty,delicious美味的，可口的

8.bemadefrom/of由…制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料

9.convenient方便的attractive有吸引力的fascinating令人着

迷的

10.recommend推荐

eg.Now,IwouldliketorecommendaverygoodEnglish-Chinese

dictionarytoyou.

11.ofgreatvalue很有价值

12.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

eg.Theseproductsarewellworthbuying.

13.ofhighquality质量高

14.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…

15.dogoodto给…带来好处

eg.Ofteneatingthiskindoffooddoesgoodtoourhealth.

16.begoodfor对…有好处

eg.Takingthiskindofmedicineisgoodforimprovingourmemory.

*Whohaswontheelectionwillsoonbeannounced.即将宣布谁赢得了

这次大选。

*ldon'tthinkitsurprisingthathehasrefusedherinvitation.我对他拒绝

了她的邀请并不感到奇怪。

*Thenewsthatthereisgoingtobeawonderfulconcertthiseveninghas

spread.今天晚上将有一场精彩的音乐会的消息传开了。

人物介绍文高级词汇

1.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事

eg.Iknowthatsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.fasionable时尚的humorous幽默的gentle文雅的

3.suchis这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结）

eg.SuchisourEnglishteacher,akindandhardworkingman.

4.beelectedamodel...被选为模范

eg.Hismotherisoftenelectedamodelworker.

5.bedeeplyrespectedandloved深受人们尊敬和爱戴

6.wingreathonorfor...为…赢得巨大荣誉

7.break/keeptherecordof...打破/保持…纪录

8.setanewrecord创造新纪录

*Asyoucanimagine,itisverydifficulttolearnmath.

Istayedatherhomeforaweek,duringwhichtimeIdiscussedmany

problemwithher.

ThisisthegirlwithoutwhomIcouldn'thavewonthebigprize.

ThisistheboywithwhosesisterIhavealreadyworkedfortenyears.我

和他的姐姐已经一起工作了10年。

地点介绍类高级词汇

1.lieinthecenterof位于…的中心

2.suchas诸如

3.lieintheeast/west/south/northof...位于…的东/西/南/北部

4.lie(to)/ontheeast/west/south/northof...位于…的东/西/南/北边

［两地(不)接壤］

5.coveronareaof覆盖…的面积

eg.Ourcitycoversanareaof10000squarekilometers.

6.haveapopulationof有…人口

7.behigh/richin含有丰富的…

eg.Thissmallcountryishigh/richinnaturalresources.

8.a...withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers

eg.Thisisavillagewithgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers.

9.befamous/well-knownfor因…出名

eg.Asweallknow,HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

*Solongasyougetthereintime,youcanseehim.只要你及时赶到那

里，你就能看到他。

IputabookmarkwhereIhadaquestion.我在有问题的地方放了一

张书签。

Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.过去在我们学校所

在的地方有一座教堂。

英文交友信高级词汇

1.makefriendswith与…交朋友

2.beableto能够

3.bethirstyfor渴望

eg.I'mthirstyforachancetochatwithyoufacetoface.

4.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事

5.helpeachother互相帮助

6.understandeachother互相理解

7.getrelaxed放松

8.lookforwardto希望

eg.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingyourcountryassoonaspossible.

9.forever永远value珍惜

eg.lbtellyouthetruth,Ivalueourfriend

10.treasureone'sfriendship珍惜…的友谊

eg.I'lltreasureourfriendshipandconsideritasmyproperty.

11.closefriends亲密的朋友

12.hearfrom收到…的来信

13.workout锻炼exercise锻炼

eg.Wecanoftenworkoutinthestadium.

*Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthome.夕阳西下时我们回家了。

Hercominglatetoschoolannoyedherteachei■.她上课迟到让老师感

到很恼火。

求职信高级词汇

1.applyfor申请

2.holdanimportantpositionin...在…占据重要位置

eg.Tomusedtoholdanimportantpositioninthiscompany.

3.beadmittedinto...被…录取

4.e-mailsb.at...按…地址给某人发电子邮件

eg.Pleasee-mailmeatRedstarhotel@

5.inaddition此外

6.experienced有经验的promising有希望的

7.sincemygraduation/graduatingfrom自从我从•••毕业以来

8.beaccepted被接受

9.reach/realize/accomplishone'sdream/aim/goal实现理想/目标

求助信高级词汇

1.challenge挑战

2.facing面临（常置于句首作状语）

eg.Facingsomuchpressure,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.

3.facedwith面临（常置于句首作状语）

eg.Facedwithsomuchpressure,shecouldhardlystandit.

4.begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事

5.begsb.ofsth.恳求某人提供某物

eg.CanIbegyouofyourhelp?

6.begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物

7.average一般的

8.followone,sadvice采纳某人的建议

eg.I'llfollowyouradviceandtrytodomyworkwell.

9.makeprogress取得进步

eg.I'msurewithyourhelpHImakegreaterprogressinmyEnglishstudy.

10.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难

eg.IhavemuchdifficultyinmyEnglishstudy.

11.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事很费力

12.taketroubletodosth.费力地做某事

eg.Iusuallytaketroubletounderstandthetext.

13.helpsb.outofdifficulty帮助某人摆脱困境

14.wouldlikesb.todosth.请某人做某事

调查报告高级词汇

1.makeup占

eg.Thesmokersmakeuphalfofthetotalnumberoftheworkers.

2.comparedwith和…相比

eg.Comparedwithboys,girlsareeasiertobecomefat.

3.increase上升decrease下降

eg.Thenumberofthestudentswhooftenplaycomputergamesis

increasing.

4.goup上升dropdown下降

eg.Recentlythetemperatureherehasbeengoingup.

5.aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三

eg.Aquarterofthevillagershavegrownrichonsellingvegetables.

6....timesas...as...是…的…倍

eg.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid

lastyear.

7....timeshigher/longerthan...比…高/长…倍

eg.Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

8.takeplace发生

eg.Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.

9.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

eg.Now,thetowntakesanewlook.

10.asmany/high/longas+数词多/高/长达…

eg.Asmanyastenstudentsarelatetoday.

11.moreorless大约

eg.Therearesixtystudentsmoreorlessinthisclass.

12.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展

eg.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,thistownwill

becomemoreandmorebeautiful.

倒装句

1)never,seldom,hardly,notuntil,0rdy+状语，notonly+分句，no

sooner,so/such+主句，neither,nor等置于句首时应使用部分倒

装，即把系动词be,助动词，情态动词提至主语前，或在

主语前加相应的助动词。

eg.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijingbefore.

Notonlydoeshestudyhardbutalsoheiskind.

2)here,there,in,out,叩,down,away等介词,副词及有些表示地

点的成分置于句首时应使用全部倒装，即把动词直接提至

主语前。

eg.Hearingthestrangenoise,outrushedtheboy.

Totheeastofthehilllietwocities.

3)as引导让步状语从句时将表语，副词等提到as前。

eg.Coldasitwas,theywentonwiththeirwork.

倍数表达法

1)A...timesas...asBA是B的…倍…

eg.Themountainisfivetimesashighasthatone.

2)A...times+比较级+thanBA比B…倍…

eg.Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

3)A...times+the+名词+ofBA的…是B的…倍

eg.Theearthisabout49timesthesizeofthemoon.

省略句

若时间状语从句，条件状语从句和方式状语从句中的主语

和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it,常省略从句的主语和

部分谓语。

eg.Ifnecessary,I'lldoeverythingforyou.

Whilewaitingforabus,Ihadalongtalkwithhim.

过渡性词汇的使用

1.表因果关系asaresult（结果），thanksto（多亏了）

eg.Itsnowedheavilyandasaresultourplanhadtochange.

Thankstothefiremen'stimelyarrival,thebigfirewasputoutvery

quickly.

2.表递进关系what'smore（更何况，表肯定），besides（更何

况，表肯定）,what'sworse（更糟糕的是，表否定）

eg.Tmsureyoucanwinthebigprize,becauseyourperformanceis

alwaysverygood;what'smore,youaresofamous.

Thegirlwasverysad,becauseshelostherwallet;what'sworse,she

hasjustbeencriticizedbyherteacher.

3.表著名观点asweallknow（众所周知），asisknowntoall（众

所周知）

4.表各人观点asfarasIknow（就我所知的而言），asfarasIam

concerned（就我所知的而言）,inmyopinion（依我看）,inthe

opinionofme（依我之见）,intheeyesofme（在我看来）

5.表并列观点atthesametime（与此同时）,（inthe）meanwhile

（与此同时）

6.表客观规律generallyspeaking（一般来说），ingeneral（一般

来说）,allinall（总的来说）

7.表总结inaword（总之）,altogether（总之）

eg.Sheiskind;sheisdiligent;sheisclever.Altogether,sheisagoodgirl.

8.表情绪toone'sjoy（令某人高兴的是）,toone'ssurprise（令

某人惊讶的是），toone'sdisappointment（令某人失望的是），to

one'spride（令某人自豪的是），toone'ssatisfaction（令某人满

意的是），toone'shorror（令某人惊恐的是）

9.表转折关系howevei■（然而，无论如何）,nevertheless（然

而，不过）

eg.Therewasnonews;nevertheless,shewentonhoping.

10.表顺序first（第一，首先），second（第二）,then（然后）,

atlast（最后）,intheend（最后）

eg.AtfirstIthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglish,butintheendIchanged

mymind.

常用的过渡性词语（组）

1.时间：first,second,then,afterthat,next,afterward,finally,intheend,

atlast,meanwhile,lateron,soon

2.空I旬：near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ontheright,

3.对比：like,unlike,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,insteadof,

Instead

4.转折：but,however,yet,nevertheless,otherwise,

unfortunately/fortunately,suddenly,allofasudden,inspiteofthis,

actually,infact,asamatteroffact

5.因果：Foronething,Foranotherthing,because,becauseof,thanks

to,dueto,onaccountof,nowthat,therefore,so,that,withthehelpof

6.递进：besides,What'smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,not

only...butalso,aboveall,What'sworse,Worsestill,tomakethings

worse

7.并歹ij：and,aswellas,also,neither...nor

8.条件：if,aslongas,onconditionthat,incase（以防）

eg.Childrendon'tcareaboutmessordustaslongastheyfeeltheyare

loved.

孩子们只要觉得自己受到疼爱，就不在乎脏乱或灰尘。

9.比较：than,as...as,themore...themorecomparedwith

10.目的：so...that,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto

11.结果：sothat,asaresult,therefore,thus,tomy

surprise/delight/dismay

12.让步：though,although,evenif/though,inspiteof,despitethat

13.选择：either...or.......orwhether...or...

14.结论：inaword,inotherwords,inshort,inbrief,ingeneral,onthe

whole,asawhole,tosumup,toconclude

15.观点：inmyopinion,inmyeyes,Ithink,I'msure,asfarasIam

concerned,tomymind,Personally,Franklyspeaking

16.举例：forexample,forinstance,suchas

17.承接：Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,inthisway,bydoingthis

18.段落：Asfaras...isconcerned,Asthesayinggoes,Asmighthave

beenexcepted,Aswas

高二下

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分

15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

21.Bytheyear1889,therewerejust541bisoninthewholeof

NorthAmerica.

A.leavingaliveB.toleavealiveC.tobeleftalive

D.leftalive

22.money,peopleusuallytendtospendmorethantheyhave

to.

A.IntheeyesofB.RegardlessofC.Intermsof

D.Inplaceof

23.Fromthisday,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthe

street.

A.onwardsB.backwardsC.afterwards

D.forwards

24.--Ifailedinthedrivingtest.

-Don'tbesodisappointed.,you'llhaveonemorechance

oftryingit.

A.AtallB.AfterallC.Inall

D.Aboveall

25.bythebeautyofthecountryside,theoldcoupledecidedto

stayanotherweekonthefarm.

A.BeingattractedB.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

26.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)ofhabits.

A.affairB.businessC.matter

D.problem

27.Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow.

A.thisB.oneC.it

D.theone

28.Thesquareboxhasadoor,therearesomebuttons.

A.besideitB.besidewhichC.besidethat

D.besidewhat

29.You'dbettercarrya(n)tyreinthebackofyourcarincaseit

breaksdownontheway.

A.extraB.freeC.convenient

D.spare

30.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenof

Venice,everythingthatheownsbetakenawayfromhim.

A.shallB.canC.must

D.may

31.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethatthe

housecost,itwouldbeit.

A.however;worthB.whatever;

worth

C.howmuch;worthyD.what;

worthyof

32.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactI

maynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;

thatwhile

C.adaptto;whileD.goabout;that

while

33.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewer

deaths;,itisourdutytomasterit.

A.thusB.thereforeC.otherwise

D.however

34.Atthe2003SpecialOlympicsinIreland,morethan6,500athletes

fromover150countries.

A.participatedB.joinedC.benefited

D.relied

35.1thinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways_

muchtodo.

A.suchB.thatC.more

D.very

第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimes

oversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?TheHiroyuki

SugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)36bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwill_

37youupinthemorning!Hereishowit38.

Thebed39analarmClock.First,thealarmclockrings.You

haveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays_

40_musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbed

playsarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet41,

"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording_42

Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor43sounds.Hiroyuki

hearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss44Wakeupimmediately,

45_you'llbelate!"

Ifyoudon'tgetup46thesecondrecording,you47be

sonly!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouin

thehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew48minutes.What!You're49

inbed!Slowlythe50ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefoot

ofthebedgoeslowerandlower.51,thebedisvertical(垂直的).

Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandbecome

52.

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto53acontest.

HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.EverytwoyearsHondahasa

contestforits200,000employees--"AllHondaIdeaContest."The

employeesthinkofnew54.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin_

55.

HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.

36.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.

comfortable

37.A.getB.catchC.make

D.let

38.A.worksB.runsC.happens

D.moves

39.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isconnectedto

D.ismadeinto

40.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.

soft

41.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.

way

42.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.

appears

43.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasant

D.funny

44.A.shoutsB.callsC.whispersD.

persuades

45.A.andB.butC.soD.

or

46.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.

after

47.A.canB.willC.mayD.

would

48.A.otherB.anotherC.more

D.one

49.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.

even

50.A.endB.middleC.body

D.top

51.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.

otherwise

52.A.angryB.asleepC.happy

D.awake

53.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.defeat

54.A.ideasB.problemsC.factsD.

ways

55.A.praisesB.positionsC.prizesD.

medals

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项。

A

What'sonTV?

6:00@Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter

⑤Cartoons

@News

7:00③CookingwithCathy

Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms

⑤Movie"ALaughaMinute"(1955)

JamesRayburn

⑧SpinforDollars!

⑨FarmReport

7:30(§)DoubleTrouble(comedy)

Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.

⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport

8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced

@Movie"AtDay'sEnd"(1981)

MichaelCollier,JuieRomer

DramasetinWorldWarII

⑨NewsSpecial

"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi"

56.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyou

most?

A.Let'sTalk!B.WallStreetToday.

C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.

57.Ifyou'dliketowatchagameshow,youcouldturnontheTVto

A.Channel5at6:00B.Channel8at7:00

C.Channel3at7:30D.Channel3at8:00

58.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?

A.3.B.5.C.8.

D.9.

B

Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany.I

toldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwith

themwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecently

diedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepain

formy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepher

presenthighschool.

Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn'tsearchany

further.Heacknowledged(承认)mylossand,withgreatrespect,moved

ontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmeto

lunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.

Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeen

married20yearsandhad3children.Irealizedthathehadexperienced

thesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplainto

someonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heofferedhisbusinesscardand

homephonenumberandsuggestedthat,shouldIneedhelporjustwant

someonetotalkto,Ishouldfeelfreetogivehimacall.WhetherIgotthe

jobornot,hewantedmetoknowthathewasthereifIeverneededhelp.

Fromthatoneactofkindness,whenhehadnoideaifwecould

everseeeachotheragain,hehelpedourfamilydealwithoneoflife's

greatestlosses.Heturnedthenormallycoldbusinessinterviewprocess

intoanactofearingandsupportingforanotherpersoninatimeof

extremeneed.

59.Accordingtothepassage,theinterviewer,Bruce,wasvery.

A.generousB.kindC.happy

D.mean

60.Theunderlinedword"principal"inthefirstparagraphprobably

means.

A.mainB.unimportantC.necessaryD.

possible

61.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetthejobinthecompany

B.Brucemadethewriterpasstheinterview

C.anothermanageralsolosthiswife

D.thebusinessinterviewwascold

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sdaughterwasstudyinginBostonatthattime.

B.Boththewriterandtheinterviewerexperiencedthesamepain.

C.Brucewasaseniormanagerofabigfirm.

D.BrucewantedtomakeMendswithhimbecausehegavehimhis

businesscardandhomephonenumber.

C

Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusing

positivethinkingforyouratherthansnowingnegativethinkingtowork

againstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology（精神药

理学）hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:a

positiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyour

wealth,goodforeverything.

Researchershavefoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesa

specificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegative

thinkingresultsinareductionofhormone（荷尔蒙）andshutsdownthe

immunesystem.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughts

willmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenif

youmustbeginbyforcingyourselftobepositive,itwillbecome

contagiousandthepositivethoughtswillproducenicelittlechemicalsand

goodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.

Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhen

you"don'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,

youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscanmakethoughtsalive,andthoughts

candoit,too.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.

Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobably

nosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachieving

yourcareerpurposesthanyourownattitude.

It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedman

isking.Andintheofficeofmilitant（好战的）negativism,thepositive

workersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucan

learntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositive

attitudeandbehappy.Thisimportantkeytosuccessistotallywithinyour

control.Useit.

63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseases

B.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyone

C.areductionofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressed

D.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Feelingandthoughtscanreacttoeachother.

B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.

C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.

D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.

65.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould.

A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativism

B.bekindinyouroffice

C.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou

D.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyou

66.Thebesttitletothepassageis.

A.ThinkingBenefitsPeopleB.Why

ShouldPeopleThink

C.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinkingD.Thinking:The

ImportantWay

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof

learningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"No".Itis

notatoolascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshima

scientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapoweris

importanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghow

toinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.

Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther:hemustbesurethathe

hasareasonableanswertohisquestionintoalargesetofideasabout

howtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalf

rightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightasthe

conditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime

mustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditions

aredifferent,anychangethescientistobservesinademonstrationmust

beexplainedbythechangeintheconditions.

Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.

AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthis

theorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslater

testedthroughinvestigation.Einstein'sideasareshowntobecorrect.A

scientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurements

areusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis

investigations.

67."...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,is

importanttoeveryone,"Theauthorsaysthistoshow.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.theimportanceofthinking

68.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatanytime

B.leavesnoroomforimprovement

C.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions

D.canbeusedformanypurposes

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemightwork

underthesameconditionsatothertimes.

B.Toolswhichascientistusesformeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

C.Ascientistshouldknowmoreaboutotherbranchesofknowledge

toarriveinhisachievement.

D.Knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformationis

importanttoscientists.

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientistsaredifferentfromtheordinarypeople.

B.Thetheoryofrelativity.

C.Exactnessisthesecretofscience.

D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsisthekeytothemakingofa

scientist.

E

LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion（EU）.The

agreementortreaty（条约jwhichcreatedtheorganizationthateventually

becametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguage

mustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal（原来的）sixcountrieshadonly

threelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.

However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12

languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,

andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthe

languagesbyinterpreters.

Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费时

的).Itissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesof