韩圆圆 B8U3 过去分词作定表宾补

PastParticiplesastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)Unit3WelcomeByMissTan---------23/9/2014takenspokenlighted/litleftfrozenrisen教育Areyouright?TheLittleMatchGirlPleasereadthestoryandkeeptheredsentencesinmind.0.Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.1.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoeslost.2.She

lookedveryworried

becausetherewerelotsofmatches

left.3.She

wishedallhermatchessold

butnobodyboughtasingleone.4.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner

withherlegshuddledup.5.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree

decorated

verybeautifully.6.Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedverydelight.5.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree

decorated

verybeautifully.0.Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.7.Thenextday,people

sawthegirlfrozentodeath.Whatapoorgirl!Pleasereadagainandcompletethestory.Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshe________________1.hadhershoeslost.She________________________butnobodyboughtasingleone.wishedallhermatchessoldShe_____________becausetherewerelotsofmatches____.lookedveryworriedleftShewassocoldthatshesatinacorner___________________withherlegshuddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree_____________________.decoratedverybeautifullyThe____________wereburningbrightlyandshe________________.lightedcandlesdelightedseemedveryShelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.Thenextday,people______________________.Whatapoorgirl!sawthegirlfrozentodeath1.she

hadhershoeslost.2.She

lookedveryworried

becausetherewerelotsofmatches

left.3.She

wishedallhermatchessold

butnobodyboughtasingleone.4.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner

withherlegshuddledup.5ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree

decorated

verybeautifully.6

Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedverydelighted.7Thenextday,people

sawthegirlfrozentodeath.

8Litanotherone,thematchmadehersawhergrandmotherPastParticiplescanbeusedastheAttribute,Predicative,ObjectComplementandAdverbial(过去分词做定语，表语，宾语补足语和状语)SUMMARY

过去分词Todaywewillgoingtolearn3.作宾补2.作表语1.作定语1.…therewerelotsofmatchesleft.2…sawaChristmastreedecorated

verybeautifully.3.Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightly.4.Dollyisthefirstclonedmammalintheworld.5.Youcanproducevaluabletissuessuchasboneorlungtissueusedtosavehumanlives.

Summary(1)：单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之

;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之

，做

。相当于一个______前后后置定语Averb-edformcanbeusedasattribute(定语).定语从句anastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedtwo

broken

glassesthetwoglasseswhicharebroken过去分词作定语用法易混点alostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercisesalostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercises书面练习英语口语一名退休教师发达国家升起来的太阳一片落叶一只迷路的动物一个打碎了的玻璃杯｝｝｝？？？1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_____和______的意义7.8句过去分词作定语时，有时只表______意义被动完成Summary(2)3~6句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有_______的意义完成

被动过去分词强调动作___________,不定式强调动作_______,现在分词强调动作_________________。Thepeople_______(sing)behindtheclassroomareallleadersandEnglishteachers.Wewillhavesomehomework______(do)afterthisopeningclasstonight.Thegentleman_____(call)Mr.Zhouisourheadmaster.被动，完成将来主动,进行Summary(3):Doandcomparecalledsingingtodo过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的区别:3.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).

surprised4.Theboysareplayingfootball.Theyarevery__________(delight).

delightedPPusedaspredicative(表语).1.Sheseemedverydelighted2.She

lookedveryworried

Summary:

过去分词作___语，表示____语的感受或状态，相当于一个_______词，通常放在_________之后

主形容表系动词与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。Thewindowisbroken.这个窗子坏了()ThewindowwasbrokenbyLiMing.窗子被李明打坏了。（）

表语

被动

Averb-edformcanbeusedasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)*…shehadhershoeslost…*…shewishedallhermatchessold…*…shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup…*…peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement(宾补).

1.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthatthewindowwasbroken.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.

broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.

trapped我大声说话为了让别人能听到。

需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

__________get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词Ispeakaloudtomakemyselfheardbyothers.注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Ihadtheroom_______(clean).Hehadhisfoot________(injure).

cleanedinjuredWithallthehomework_______,Ihadarest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。动宾finished*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的___________,不定式强调动作发生的_______,现在分词强调他们之间的_________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisclass?

summary试比较(5’)1.Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointed完成句子（2’）1.Iwouldlikemyhouse________(漆成白色)painted

white2.Thesedayscars________________（中国生产的）arepopularwiththecustomers.produced

in

China

(4’)1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.

Friendship

is

like

money

easier

made

than

___

A.

kept

B.

to

be

kept

C.

to

keeping

D.

being

kept

CA1.Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)2.Canyoutellmewhythe______sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe______sun?(rise)(3’)nottoeatrisenrisinga________vasebrokenthe_______leavesfallenan________playerinjuredabridge_______in1937builtThestaffintheofficeare_______.excited办公室职员都很兴奋。Theengineeris________.confused这个工程师感到很迷惑。Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked剧院的观众都感到很震惊。Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。_______

(give)thetalentbytheGod,Iwillemployit!

天生我材必有用(李白《将进酒》)

fillintheblanksandtranslatethepoemintoChinese.GivenWhen______

(ask)

underapine(松树)

tree,“Myteacher,”theboyanswered,“wentforherbs(草药)”.asked松下问童子,

言师采药去。Till,_______(raise)mycup,Iaskedthebrightmoontobringmemyshadowandmakeusthree.raising举杯邀明月，对影成三人。______(turn)intothenutritive(有营养的)soil,the________(fall)petals(花瓣)canfertilize（使肥沃)blossombetter。fallenTurned落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花_______(see)fromthegrassbytheblownwind,cowsandsheepappear.（从风吹过的草地上看，牛和羊出现了）风吹草低见牛羊SeenSummarythepastparticiplecanbeusedasattribute(定语),predicative（表语）,objectcomplement（宾语补足语).Itmeans“passive”or“done”orbothAssessment5-6points7-8points9-10points

Canyouusethe–edformnow?Howmanypointsdidyouget?Ok

Goodjob

BrilliantHomework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容1.上个星期天，MrsGreen参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发