新视野大学英语2阅读总结及答案

IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthesecollegeswereestablished

inthe19thcentury;theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceive

anywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptedonlymen.Inthepast20

yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.As

aresultsomewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedto

change.Nowtheseschoolsarepopular（流彳『的）again.

ThepresidentofTrinityCollege（二一——大学）inWashington,D.C.saidthatbytheendofthe1980s

womenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomen

werehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysa

women'scohegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesays

thatinawomen'scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudiesmathematicsthaninacollege

withbothmenandwomen.

EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethan

womenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Women's

schoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresented

everywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scoliegeeverygoverningofficeisheldbyawoman.

Recentstudiesreportedlyshowthatthisleadershipcontinuesaftercollege.Americanwomen

whowenttowomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife.

1.Women'scollegeswereestablishedto.

A.givewomenthesamerightofeducationthatmenenjoy

B.makechangestothetraditionaleducationalsystem（.系统）

C.defymen'sprivilege（特权）insociety

D.trainwomeninparticularfields

2.Studyingatthesameschoolwithmendoesnotmean.

A.womencandothesamethingasmen

B.thatwomenaregiventhesamechanceasmen

C,womenareallowedmorefreedomtodevelopthemselves

D.thepresenteducationalsystemdoesnotallowotherchoices

3.Accordingtothepassage,inwomen'sschools.

A.womenarefreerthaniftheystudyatthesameschoolwithmen

B.womencoulddoanythingtheywant

C,theyteachthingspeculiartowomen

D.menareopenlychaflenged

4.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwomen'scollege?

A.Womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.

B.Morewomencanparticipateinthemanagementofthecollege.

C.Averyhighpercentageofwomenwillbecomeleaderslater.

D.Womenaremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlatercareers.

5.Thetitleofthispassageismostlikelytobe.

A.FemaleEducationintheUnitedStates

B.Women*sSchoolsintheUnitedStates

C.WomenShouldbeGiventheSameEducationasMen

D.EducationinAmerica

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

Coffeeisoneofthemostpopular（流行的）drinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,according

tosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayonthe

average.

Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates（刺

激）thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake-atleast

forashorttime-becauseofthisstimulatingeffectonthenervoussystem（系统）.Acupofcoffee

has,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.

Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothe

story,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.Thestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoat

farmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.

Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlyto

eattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninavery

strangeway.

Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldi

himselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans（豆荚）thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,felt

thestimulatingeffectofthebeans.

Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthemback

tohishomevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffanandlater

"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.

Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthe

mountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeans

couldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthe

beansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.

6.Whatiscaffeine?

A.Akindofseed.

B.Akindofplant.

C.Akindofdrug.

D.Akindofnut.

7.Whatisthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?

A.Tobecomemoreawake.

B.Tobecomemorehealthy.

C.Tobecomemorehappy.

D.Tobecomemoreclever.

8.Coffeewasfirstfoundbya.

A.doctor

B.farmer

C.druggist（药剂师）

D.chemist（化学家）

9.Howdidthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?

A.Theyfellasleep.

B.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.

C.Theystartedjumpingupanddown.

D.Theywantedtoeatmore.

10.WhydidthegreenbeangetthenamenKaffa"?

A.BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch.

B.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.

C.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname.

D.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.

CharlieChaplinhasbrokenallrecordsinmakingpeoplelaugh.Noonehassosetawholeworld

laughingasthelittlemanwiththewalkingstickandtheoversizedshoes.

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutChaplin'sartandhiscareer,andopinionshaverangedwidely.But

perhapsthosewhocalledhim"thetruesthumanbeingofourtime"cameclosesttothetruth.

Thosewhohavecalledhimageniusstressthetimelessandcommonqualitiesinhiswork.Itisan

artfilledwithsadelementsanddeephumanfeeling,withwhichanaudiencecannothelpbut

becomeinvolved.Itisforthesereasons,Ibelieve,thatthefigureofCharliehasattracted

generationaftergeneration.

AllthewriterswhogiveaccountsofChaplin'slifeagreethatCharlie'sunhappyearlyyearsinthe

areainLondonwherehousesweredirtyandwornhadagreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentand

onthetypeoffilmshemade.Chaplinhimselfemphasizesitinhismemoirs（|可T乙录）,Themore

onereadsabouthisearliestperiod,themoreonetendstoagree.Indeed,hissufferingyouthhad

alastinginfluenceonhim.

Chaplinwasneverafraidtodealwithsubjectscausingmuchdisagreementinhisfilms.Hegavea

humorousperformanceonwaronlyafewweeksbeforetheAmericansoldierscamehomefrom

WorldWarIin1918.Thiswasregardedasmadness,buttheperformancewaswellreceived.So

perfectlydidithitthenailontheheadthateventhereturningsoldiersfounditimpossibleto

hateitanddeeplyappreciatedthisshortandhumorousperformanceonwhatforthemhadbeen

anunpleasantreality.Chaplingavenumerousperformancesattackingcapitalgovernments,

satirizing（讽刺）thecrueltyofthemachineage,andevenmakingfunofHitler.

Yearsafterhisdeath,thefunnyfilmsofmotionpictureactoranddirectorCharlieChaplin

continuetobewellloved.Heisparticularlywellknownforhissuccessasacreatorofhumorous

presentationsthatmakefunofpeople,theestablishment,ornetworks.

1.AllofthefollowingaboutCharlieChaplinaretrueexcept.

A.hewasbornintheUSA

B.hewasagreatfilmactor

C.hehadanunhappyearlylife

D.hemadefunofHitlerinoneofhisfilms

2.Accordingtotheauthor,CharlieChaplinhasbeenwelllovedbygenerationaftergeneration

because.

A.hesetthewholeworldlaughing

B.hisperformancesgetpeopleinvolved

C,hisworksappealtopeopleindifferentperiods

D.bothBandC

3.AccordingtothewritersofCharlieChaplin'slifehistory,hadastronginfluence

onthetypeoffilmshemade.

A.thesocietyinwhichhelived

B,theaudiencewhopraisedandadmiredhim

C.hisunhappyearlyyearsinthepoorareainLondon

D.thosewhocalledhimagenius

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TherearetimelessqualitiesinChaplin'sworkbecausehedidnrtinvolvehimselfinpolitical

affairs.

B.Chaplinbecamewelllovedyearsafterhisdeath.

C.Chaplin'sperformanceisfunnywithoutanysadelements.

D.Chaplin'sfilmsarethecombinationsoffunnyandsadelements.

5.Thispassagewas.

A.writtenbyCharlieChapfin

B.writtenaboutCharlieChaplin

C.advertisingoneofCharlieChaplin'sfilms

D.writtenforstudentstolearnfilm-making

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

AlthoughBeethovencouldsitdownandcomposeeasily,hisreallygreatcompositionsdidnot

comeeasilyatall.Theycosthimagreatdealofhardworkandhealwaysfoundithardtosatisfy

himself.

Whenhewas28,hebegantonoticeastrangenoiseinhisears.Asitgrewworse,hewenttosee

doctors,andwastoldthathewasgoingdeaf.Thiswastoomuchforanycomposertobear.

Beethovenwaswithouthope;hewassurethathewasgoingtodie.Hewenttothecountryside

wherehewrotealonggood-byelettertohisbrothers,describinghowsadandlonelyhis

deafnessmadehim.Helongedtodie,andsaidtodeath,"Comewhenyouwill；Ishallmeetyou

bravely."

Infact,Beethovendidsomethingbraverthandying.Hegatheredhiscourageandwentonwriting

music,thoughhecouldhearwhathewrotemoreandmorefaintly.Hewrotethemusicforwhich

werememberhimbestafterhebecamedeaf.Thismusicwasverydifferentfromanythathad

beencomposedbefore.Insteadoftheartisticandbeautifulmusicthatearliercomposershad

writtenfortheirrichlisteners,Beethovenwrotestormy,excitingmusicwhichremindsusofhis

troubledandcourageous（勇敢的）life.HisHeroic（英雄的）Symphony（交响乐）andFifth

Symphonybothshowhiscourageinstrugglingwithhisfate.

Intimehewentcompletelydeaf,buthewrotemorecreativelythanever,forhecould"hear"his

musicinhismind.Hewaslonelyandoftenunhappybutinspiteofthis,heoftenwrotejoyful

music,suchashislastsymphony,theNinth.Becauseofhiscourageandstrongwilltotriumph,

hismusichasgivenjoyandencouragementtomillionsofpeople.

6.HowdidBeethoven'sdeafnessaffecthim?

A,Itkilledhim.

B.Itstoppedhiswritingmusic.

C.Itdrovehimmad.

D.Ithelpedhimcreategreatmusic.

7.WhichofthefollowingmusicworkswrittenbyBeethovenwasjoyful?

A.No.9Symphony,

B.No.7Symphony.

C.No.5Symphony.

D.No.3Symphony.

8.Beethovenlongedtodiebecause.

A.hehadtolddeathhewouldmeetitbravely

B.hefelthisdeafnesswastoomuchforhimtobearasacomposer

C.hewouldn'tbeabletowritemusicforrichlistenersafterbecomingdeaf

D.hewouldn'tbeabletosupporthisfamily

9.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MusicandSymphony

B.HardtoSatisfy

C.TheMusicofFate

D.DeafnessinMusic.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenhewaspartlydeaf,Beethoven'smusicbecamemoreandmoregentle.

B.Hismusicbecamemoreandmoreartisticalthoughhewasdeaf.

C.Hewrotefainterandfaintermusicafterhewentdeaf.

D.Hecomposedexcitingandencouragingmusicthatreflectedhisstrugglewithhisfate.

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

Cultureshockmightbecalledanexpecteddiseaseofpeoplewhohavesuddenlymovedtosome

foreigncountries.Likemostdiseases,ithasitsownsymptomsandcure.

Cultureshockisstartedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsightsof

socialactivities.Thosesignsorcues（提示）includethethousandandonewaysinwhichwefind

ourplaceinthesituationofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeet

people,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhentorefuse

invitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesecues,whichmaybewords,

gestures,expressionswiththeface,customs,ornorms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseof

growingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefswe

accept.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,

mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.

Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,

anumberofsupportshavebeenknockedoutfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustration

andanxiety.Peoplerespondtothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejectthe

environmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausethey

makemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehost

countryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherstageof

cultureshockisregression.Thehomecountrysuddenlyassumesagreatimportance.Tothe

foreignereverythingbecomesmuchgreaterthanitreallyis.Allthedifficultiesandproblemsare

forgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatriphometo

bringonebacktoreality.

11.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.

A.anexpecteddiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.actuallynotadisease

D.somethingthatcan'tbechanged

12.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom.

A.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsightsofsocialactivities

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenchangeofthesocialsituationandcustoms

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

13.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbethesymptomsofcultureshock?

A.Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourthanks.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeigneractsinacertainway.

14.Howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyactwhenheisfrustratedbytheculture

shockaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

C.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandchangehimselftothenewenvironment.

D.Althoughhetakestheculturaldifferencestoberegular,hestilldoesn'tknowwhattodowith

them.

15.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom.

A.anewsreport

B.agrammarbook

C.abookonmedicineandpsychology

D.anessayonhumancustoms

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

IusedtogotoStarbucks（星巴克）fortheircoffee,butthat'schangedsinceIdiscoveredtheir

comforting,tastyteas,whicharebetterthancoffeeanytime.Teaiscoolevenwhenit'shot.

Peopledrinkmoreteathananyotherdrinkintheworld,exceptforwater.

Whetherit'sservedhotorcold,naturalandflavoredteasaredrinksthathavebeenconsumed

。肖费）forcenturies.Everywhereyoulook,you'dfindvariouskindsofteas-inrestaurants,

grocerystores,televisionadvertisements,andgiftshops.

Whyisthereallthisexcitementabouttea?What'sitsattraction?Well,therearemany

possibilitiesforwhymoreandmorepeoplearedrinkingtea.Onepossibilityisthatpeopleare

comingtonoticethebenefitsofdrinkingtea；particularlygreentea.Studiesshowthatdrinking

fourcupsofgreenteaadaycanreducetheriskofdevelopingvarioustypesofcancer,aswellas

heartdisease.Thekeytotea'seffectsofcureseemstolieinchemicalsfoundinteawhich

preventaprocessthatleadstothegrowthofcancers.Greenteamayalsopreventskincancer.It

hasalsobeenlinkedwithhelpingthebodytoriditselfofharmfulmaterials,andgreenteais

thoughttopossiblyprotectagainstcoldsandParkinson's（帕金森）disease.

Anotherexplanationforwhypeoplearedrinkingmoreteamaybeduetothecomfortingprocess

ofjustmakingacupoftea.Thetimeittakestopreparetealeavesinhotwaterandenjoyits

gentleflavorforcesdrinkerstoslowdownandrelaxawhile,makingittheperfectwaytoimprove

aworldwherepeoplearesocrazyaboutcappuccino（热牛奶咖啡）,ahotcoffeewithmilkinit.

So,whetheryoudrinktea,eatitinfoods,wearittosmellgood,ortakeitinpills,onethingis

certain,theuseofteaismorethanatrend-itisahabitofourpastandifstudiesprovethe

benefitofitsuse,itwillundoubtedlybeanimportantelementofourfuture.

16.Nowadays,amongallthedrinksintheworld,teais.

A.themostwidelyconsumeddrink

B.aswidespreadascoffee

C.evenmorewidelyconsumedthanwater

D.thesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrink

17.Thepassagedoesnotmentionasapossiblebenefitofdrinkingtea.

A.preventingskincancer

B.helpingthebodytoriditselfofharmfulmaterial

C.curingParkinson'sdisease

D,reducingtheriskofdevelopingcancer

18.Itisgoodtodrinkteabecausethetimeittakestoprepareacupoftea.

A.allowsthetealeavestoabsorbenoughwater

B.enablesdrinkerstorelax

C.issuitableforpeopletogetsomenews

D.canimprovethequalityofcappuccino

19.Thewritersuggeststhatinthefuturepeoplewillprobably.

A.followthetrendandgoondrinkingtea

B,drinkmorewaterthantea

C.formthehabitofeatingtealeavesinfoods

D.taketeaasanimportantpartoftheirlife

20,Thepassageismainlyabout

A.thebenefitsofdrinkingtea

B.thebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee

C.usingtealeavesinfortunetelling

D.advisingpeopletodrinkteaandwater

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostpleasant,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelythereto

buyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasudden

shower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.You

soonfocusonsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhave

spenttoomuchtimethereandmusthurryofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattractionofabookshop.A

musicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanrangeroundsuchplacestoyourheart's

content.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting,"CanIhelpyou?11

Youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthe

backgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.

Onceamedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.He

couldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinabookshop.Every

afternoon,therefore,hewouldgototheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,

however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplace.Hewasaboutto

leave,whenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopmakingagesturetohimwithhishand.Expecting

tobescolded,hewenttowardshim.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichwas

putawayinacorner."Iputitthereincaseanyonehadadesiretobuyit!"hesaid,andleftthe

delightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.

1.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostpleasant.

A.onlywhenyoucanfindthebookyouwanttobuy

B.onlywhenyouareabook-lover

C.evenwhenyouenterittoavoidasuddenshower

D.evenwhenyouknowyouarelateforanappointment

2.Abookshopisofmuchattractionbecause.

A.itoffersyouanopportunitytoforgetabouteverydaylife

B.itoffersyouanopportunitytolistentoasmuchmusicaspossible

C.itallowsyoutolearnaboutnewideasandwaysofdoingthings

D.itallowsyoutohaveagoodexcuseforbeinglateforanappointment

3.Inagoodbookshop.

A.anassistantshouldalwaysfollowyou

B.anassistantshouldfrequentlyapproachyouandofferhelp

C.youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant

D.youcancommunicatefreelywithanassistant

4.Themedicalstudentwenttoabookshopeveryday.

A.tolookforusefulbooks

B,toreadatextbook

C.totalkwiththeshopowner

D.tousethecomputerattheshop

5.Theownerofthebookshopputawaythebook.

A.incaseotherpeoplewantedtobuyit

B.incasethemedicalstudentwantedtobuyit

C.becausehewantedtosellitatahighprice

D.becausehewantedtokeepitforhimself

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotnormaltotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyou

telephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

thatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningis

attachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleeping

hours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesits

importance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantrole.IntheUSgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly

regardediftheinvitation（邀「清）toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethe

partydate.Butthisisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworlditmaybeconsidered

foolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadate

morethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.

Themeaningoftimeisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarise

betweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Tobeontimeisvaluedhighlyin

Americanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotontime,theymayberegardedasnotpoliteornot

fullyresponsible.IntheUSnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforan

hour;itwouldbebad-mannered.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateisexpectedtoapologize.Ifhe

islessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnot

completethesentence.

6.Ifyoutelephonesomeoneearlyintheday,itmeans.

A.youareexpectedtoexplainwhy

B,youarenotkindenough

C.youwanttoshowyourconcernforhim

D.youhaveaveryimportantmattertodiscuss

7.Theexpression"amatteroflifeanddeath"means.

A.anissueofthegreatestimportanceandemergency

B.averyimportantappointment

C.amatterofwhethersomeoneshouldliveordie

D.astrongdesiretocommunicate

8.IntheUSgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded.

A.iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisnotextendedearlyenough

B.iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedtoofarinadvance

C.iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisnotextendedrepeatedly

D.iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedtotoomanypeople

9.Theword"misunderstanding"canbeexplainedas.

A.failingtoattendaparty

B.failingtounderstandcorrectly

C.standinginone'sway

D.standingonone'sownfeet

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheUSit'snormaltokeepsomeonewaitingforsometime.

B.IntheUSit'snotpolitetokeepsomeonewaitingforanhour.

C.IntheUSoneisalwaysexpectedtobeontime.

D.IntheUSoneisexpectedtoapologizeifheisfiveminuteslate

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

Oursisabigworld,andfullofmanydifferentpeople.Peoplewithmanyvarying（彳、同的）points

ofviewareoftenrunningupagainstotherswhohavedifferentopinions.Thoseofuswhosmoke

arejustonegroupofmany.Recently,theactivism（采取行动）ofnon-smokershasremindedusof

theneedtobeconsiderate（体谅的｝ofotherswhenwesmokeinpublic.

But,please!Enoughisenough!Weshouldliketoremindnon-smokersthatbeingpoliteisa

two-waystreet.Ifyoupolitelyrequestthatsomeonenotsmokeyouaremorelikelytoreceivean

agreeableresponsethanifyougiveanuglylookandsaysomethingunkind.Ifyouspeakdirectly

tosomeone,youaremorelikelytogetwhatyouwantthanifyoucomplaintothemanagement.

Manyofushavebeensmokingforsolongthatwesometimesforgetthatothersarenotusedto

thesmellofburningtobacco.We'rehuman,andlikeeveryoneelse,weoccasionallyoffend

unknowingly.Butmostofusareopentofriendlysuggestionsandcomments,andquitewillingto

changeourbehaviortoaccommodateothers.

Smokersarepeople,too.Welaughandcry.Wehavehopes,dreams,andaspirations.Wehave

children,mothers,andpets.Weeatourhamburgers（汉堡包）witheverythingonthemandgive

respecttotheflagatFourthofJulypicnics.Wehopeyou'llrememberthatthenexttimea

smokerlightupinpublic.

11.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphis.

A.toinformthereaderofthebignessoftheworld

B.todeclarethattheauthorbelongstothegroupofsmokers

C.totellnon-smokersthatsmokerswillbeconsiderate

D.torevealtheauthor'sreasonforwritingthisessay

12.Whatdoesthesecondsentenceinthesecondparagraphimply?

A.Weshouldgoontwodifferentroads.

B.Wehavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.

C.Beingpolitetoeachotherisamutualthing.

D.Wecansmokeandsometimeswewillnotsmoke.

13.Accordingtotheauthor;howcanyougetanagreeableresponsefromsmokersifyoudon't

feellikesomeonesmokingbesideyou?

A.Complaintohisboss.

B.Tellhimdirectlythatyouhatesmokers.

C.Keepfromcomplainingbutdosomethingtosuggestyourfeelings.

D.Tellhimpolitelythatyouarenotusedtosmoke.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whydosomesmokerssmokeinpublic?

A.Becausetheycannotstopfromsmoking.

B.Becausetheyforgetthatothersdonotlikethesmellcigarettes.

C.Becausetheyarehumansandtheycannotavoidoffendingpeople.

D.Becausethereisnolawagainstit.

15.Howdoestheauthortrytopersuadethereader?

A.Heusesreasons.

B.Heappealstopeople'sfeelings.

C.Hegive