江苏南京市联合体2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案

2022年南京联合体七下期末英语考试2022.06.21注意事项∶●本试卷共9页,全卷满分100分,考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷选择题（共55分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.听对话,回答问题,每段对话听两遍。1.Whatcantheboyplay?2.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?3.Whatisinthecorner?4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Haveaninterview（采访）.B.Stayathome.C.Visithisuncle.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShefellillatLisa'sparty.B.ShefailedtogotoLisa'sparty.C.Shedidn'tgetLisa'sinvitation.B.听对话和短文回答问题。听第一段对话回答第6-7小题,听两遍。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.HestudiedEnglish.7.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Foraboutfivehours.B.Foraboutsixhours.C.Foraboutsevenhours.听第一篇短文,回答第8-10小题,听两遍。TheWorldCupBasic（基础的）informationoneofthe8________sportseventsintheworldheldevery4yearsindifferentcountriesTimeandplacefirstheldinUruguayin1930the9_________:heldinRussiain2018thenext:tobeheldinQatarin2022FuntowatchIt'sdifficulttosaywhichteamwillwin.Something10________happenseverytime.8.A.hardestB.largestC.longest9.A.16thB.17thC.21st10.A.newB.wrongC.interesting听第二篇短文,回答第11-15题,听两遍。11.WhatisMrs.Browndoing?A.Pickingsomeflowers.B.Plantingtreesinthegarden.C.Puttingtheflowersinthelivingroom.12.WhereisSusannow?A.Inheroffice.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inthegarden.13.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Havelunch.B.Leaveforschool.C.Saygoodbyetohissister.14.HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A.GotoLondon.B.Workinthegarden.C.HaveteawithMr.Smith.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soit’sagoodideatogotoschoolby________bike.—Yes,andyoucanalsokeepfitatthesametime.A.the B.a C./ D.an2.—Iamtootiredtogoonwithmywork.—________arestanddrinkacupoftea?A.Let’sstoptohave B.ShallwestophavingC.Whynotstophaving D.Whynotstoptohave3.Thereisonlyoneclassroombuildingintheirschool.Ours________twoclassroombuildings.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.Look!Therearemanycloudsinthesky.Ithinkitisgoingtorainandyou’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou.A.take B.send C.carry D.bring5.Eachyear,ourschoolholdsacharitybazaartoraisemoney________thechildreninpoorareas.A.to B.for C.with D.towards6.Ifyoufeelthatafireistoolargeordangerousforyouto________,don’thesitatetocall119—thefiredepartment.A.putout B.putoff C.putup D.puton7.Chinawillseeover40spacelaunches(航天发射)in2022,andthecountry_________buildingitsspacestation(空间站)thisyear.A.finishes B.finished C.willfinish D.aregoingtofinish8Therabbitran________thegrasstothecornerofthefieldanddisappeareddownarabbithole.A.cross B.across C.through D.above9.WhenhelivedinNanjing,heoften________walkingaroundXuanwuLakeafterdinner.A.goes B.going C.went D.go10.What________wehadwatchingthebasketballcompetitions!A.greattime B.agreattime C.agreatfun D.afun11.Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation?A.raised B.danced C.helped D.talked12.InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscomesafter“excitement”?A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitable13.—Excuseme,Ifeelalittleill.CouldIopenthewindowforamoment?—_________,sir.Thewindowsontheplanearealwaysclosed.A.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t B.OfcourseyoucanCI’mafraidyoucan’t D.Ofcourseyoucould14.Whyisshealwayssocareless?Itisthethirdtimethatshehasleftthedoor________!A.wideopen B.wideopened C.widelyopened D.widelyopen15.________newsreportitis!Iwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.A.Howinterested B.Howinteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Lixia,orStartofSummer,oneofthe24solartermsthatoften___16___onMay5.Chineseeatseasonally.Amoreinterestingfoodcustom___17___Lixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmeshbags,andhangthemontheirchildren’schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,each___18___oneegg,andcollidinguntilonesidebreakstheshell.Theonewhoseeggisnotbroken___19___.XiaYanming,43,whonowlivesinBeijing,comesfromTaizhou,Zhejiang.“Iwastoldbymyparentsthatduckeggscould___20___thefireinourbody,andenhanceourbonesandmuscles.OnLixia,___21___duckeggswerecooked,andIwasaskedtoeatatleastthree.Andmymotheralways___22___themostturquoise(青色的)onesfromabigbasketforme.Itissaidtheturquoiseoneshavethe___23___nutrition(营养),”Xiasays.“IrememberthatIdidn’tliketocateggyolks.However,myparentssaidthatifIdidn’teattheyolk,the___24___ofmyfeetwouldbeweak,andIwouldn’tbeabletowalkquickly.Luckily,Ilistened,orImighthavelostthe___25___tojog,aroutinethatIlove.”16.A.comes B.goes C.falls D.begins17.A.in B.on C.at D.by18.A.holding B.eating C.giving D.playing19.A.wins B.fails C.won D.failed20.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold21.A.fat B.fresh C.cheap D.expensive22.A.pickup B.pickdown C.pickout D.pickin23.A.most B.worst C.biggest D.smallest24.A.fat B.back C.shape D.bones25.A.change B.chance C.money D.ability四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A26.Inwhichnoticecanyougethelpwiththenewsoftwareonyourcomputer?A.NoticeA B.NoticeB C.NoticeC D.NoticeD27.Ifyouhavefreetimeonweekdayeveningsandyouwanttofindapart-timejob,whichnumbercanyouphone?A.09651325693 B.09651324472 C.719872355 D.71987346628.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Teenageboysmaymakethemissinggreycatfeelfrightened.B.Youcanphone“theComputerDoctor”tosolveyourcomputerproblems.C.Takingcareofthe2-year-oldtwinscanhelpyoutoearnupto27poundsaday.D.Ifyouareinterestedinplayingdrums,youcanjointhebandwithoutanyexperience.BTiangongClassHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbecomethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.WangYapingandtheothertwoastronautsfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Theyshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed.“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”29.FromtheTiangongClass,wecanlearn__________.A.howtogrowflowersinspaceB.howtheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunC.howtomakeourspacedreamscometrueDhowastronautsworkandliveonaspacestation30.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theastronautsgavethestudentsatouraroundatfirst.B.WangYapingdidtheexperimenttogetherwithherdaughter.C.TheexperimentwiththeflowershowsWangYaping’sloveforherdaughter.D.WangYapinggavethestudentsherbestwishesattheendoftheexperiment.31.WhatdidWangYihanthinkoftheTiangongClass?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Amazing. D.Simple.CTheMetaverseIsHavingaMomentLastOctober,CEOMarkZuckerbergchangedhiscompany’snamefromFacebooktoMeta.Hesaidthemetaversewasnotonlythefutureofhiscompany,butalsothefutureoftheInternet.Hiswordssentlotsofpeoplerunningtolookuptheword“metaverse”intheirdictionaries.Thethingis,thewordisn’tnew.ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse.Todaythemetaverseisstillbeingcreatedandunderstoodandnoteveryoneagreesonhowitshouldcomeabout.However,wearestartingtogetsomeideaastechcompanieshavebeguntobuildit.Themetaverseisbelievedtobeashared3-Dvirtualworldandnowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit.Zuckerbergbelievesalmostanythingpeoplecandoinreallifecanbedoneinthemetaverseintheclosefuture.Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit.Whentheconcertbegins,insteadofwatchingitonline,youputonaVRheadsetandcometothevirtualconcert.Yousit,listenandshoutwithotherfans.Youevenshakehandsandtalkwithyouridol.Howexciting!TherecentgrowinginterestinthemetaversecanbeseenasaresultofCOVD-19.Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互动）morelifelike.Zuckerbergsaiditmighttakearoundtenyearsforthemetaversetoarrive.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“science-fiction”mean?A.纪实 B.科幻 C.技术 D.社交33.Atpresent,wecandoallthefollowingthingsinmetaverseEXCEPT________.A.meetingfriends B.takingexercise C.takinglessons D.enjoyingnicefood34.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph3?A.TohelpusunderstandhowtouseaVRheadset.B.TogiveanexampleofhowtheMetaverseworks.C.ToteachushowtogetaticketforZhangYixing’sconcert.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenarealconcertandavirtualone.35.Whyisthereagrowinginterestinmetaverserecently?A.Becausevirtualconcertsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.B.Becausemorepeopleareworkingathomeandneedtointeractonline.C.BecauseVRheadsetscanhelptomakemanyoftheactivitiesmoreexciting.D.BecauseMarkZuckerberghopestofinishbuildingthewholemetaverseintenyears.DAspeopleinChinaarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,thegovernmentiscarryingoutnewprogramstoimprovethehealthlevelofstudents.LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.ThecommissionnowhasmoreprogressassessmentsforP.E.classesinthehopethatchildrenwillstartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,includingrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist.Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelcomethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschool-agechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity（肥胖）problems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”Accordingtoareport,theoverweightandobesityrateofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased（增加）by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.In2019,theoverweightandobesityrateofprimaryschoolstudentswas26.2percent,whileitwas23.1percentformiddleschoolstudentsand2lpercentforhighschoolstudents.Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.Let’slookforwardtoahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.36.WhendidtheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmakegreatchangestophysicaleducation?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastautumn. D.Lastwinter.37.WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromthesecondparagraphEXCEPT________.A.Studentsarenowabletotakebothonlineclassesandonlineexamsatschool.B.14sportsnewlyjoinedthelist,sostudentshavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.C.Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingandother18sportsfortheirfinalP.E.exams.D.BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionhopestoencouragechildrentostartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften.38.WhydoesZhangFanwelcomethechangesinP.E.classesandexams?A.Becausehissonlovestodophysicalactivities.B.Becausehelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself.C.Becausehewantshissontospendlesstimeonphysicalactivities.D.Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.39.AftermakingthechangesinPhysicalEducation,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.moreandmorechildrenwillgetfatB.allChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfutureC.theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbeforeD.theoverweightandobesityratewillkeepincreasingsofastinthefuture40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.P.E.ClassesinChinaB.MoreChoices,MoreClassesC.ChangesinChina’sPhysicalEducationD.TheProblemsofOverweightandObesity第II卷非选择题（共45分）五、基础知识检测（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的音标、英文释义或汉语写出英文单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.People’slifeinthe20th________(/'sentʃəri/)isverydifferentfromthatinthe21th.42.It’sapity（遗憾）thatwedon’thavetimetotrythe________（intheareawhereyoulive）food.43.Childreninpoorareasarein_________（需要）ofbooksandclothes.44.He________（搜寻）everywherebuttherewasstillnosignofhismobilephone.45.Thesunlightwent________(通过)thewindowandIknewIwaslate.B）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Nopain,nogain.Without________(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.47.Couldyoupleaserepeatwhatyou________(say)?Ididn’tcatchyourwordsjustnow.48.“How________(care)youdidyourhomeworkyesterday!”saidMr.Wuangrily.49.—WhatisPeter’sfavouriteanimal?—Ithinkhelikesgoldfishbest,becausehealwaysenjoyswatchingthefish_________(swim)aroundinthetank.50.—Canyoufindthe________(fireman)namesonthispieceofpaper?—Sure.C）翻译句子。51.我们应该让孩子远离危险。Weshould________children__________danger.52.在听完吴老师的讲座后,我再也不害怕英语了。AfterlisteningtoMr.Wu’stalk,Iam_________afraidofEnglish_________.53.大家应该照看好从图书馆借来的书。Everyoneshould________________________________thebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.54.我们正盼望着收到你的来信。Weare________________________hearingfromyou.55.他们天南地北无所不谈。Theytalkedabouteverything______________________.六、阅读短文（共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分）A）根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意∶每个空格只填一个单词。HowtoBondwithYourPets?Havingapetisagreatthingformanypeople.However,somenewpetownersmayfinditdifficulttobuildastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendshaveahealthyandlovingrelationshipwitheachother.NicoleEllis,afamousdogtrainer,cansharewithyoucertainwaystohelpyoubondwithyourpets.First,spendingmoretimewithyourpetscanhelpyoualotinbuildingarelationship.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandhavingfuntoo.Second,playtimebetweenownersandtheirpetsisthebestwaytoshareawonderfultimetogether.Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial,soit’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewiththeminparks.Itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy.Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser.Third,trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplecommandlike“sit”orteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetswillsurelyenjoyitandloveyoumore.Lastly,yourpetshavetheirownfavoritefoods.Knowingtheireatinghabitsandtreatingthemtosomethingtheyenjoywillbeawonderfulwaytobondwithyourpets.Allinall,justbepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youcanbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpetsintime!HowtoBondWithYourPets?Havingapetisgreat,butsomenewpetownershave___56___buildingastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Spendingmoretimewithyourpetsisgreatly___57___●You’dbettertryto___58___yourpetsinyouractivities.●Letyourfurryfriendsstaywithyouandenjoy___59___whenyouaredoingsomeworkorrelaxingathome.___60___withyourpetsisthebestwaytoshareagreattimetogether.●Itisvery___61___foryoutoknowwhatactivitiesyourpetsenjoy.●Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.●It’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewithyourdogsinparks___62___dogsaremoreactiveandsocial.●Theseactivitiesnotonlykeepyourpets___63___,butalsohelptomakeyouandyourpetscloser.Trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.●Youcanteachyourpetsasimplecommandoradifficultdance,andyourpetswillbe___64___toenjoyitandloveyoumore.Treatingyourpetstothefoodtheylike.●Youneedtoknowtheireatinghabitswellandtrytobondwiththembytreatingthemtothefoodtheylike.Pleasebepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained,andsoonyouwillbe____65____tobondwithyourpets.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。TraditionSetsSailLet’ssayagroupofstudentsaregivenacraft-making（工艺制作）task,whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo?Intermsof（谈到）thisquestion,somestudentshavegivenasatisfactory（令人满意的）a___66___.TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship.ThestudentscomefromtheNo.8HighSchoolinFuzhou,Fujian.Inapracticalclassofferedbytheschool,about30studentsd___67___tobuildasailingship.TheirideacamefromatypicalFujian-styletradingshipusedduringtheMingandQingd___68___.Withtheh___69___oftheirteacherandtwoexperiencedcraftsmen,theystartedtheirworkinMarch,2021.However,b___70___asailingshipwasfarmoredifficultthantheyhadthought.Agroupofthestudentss___71___timedrawingsketches,bringingwoodtomakethehull,andraisingthesails.Whentheyf___72___theship,anothergroupstartedtopainttheship.LiuXinyi,astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting,workedwithherpartner.Oneoftheirp___73___isabirdwithbigwings.“MyideaisfromatraditionalChineses___74___aboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones,”saidLiu.Now,thew___75___Chinesesailingshipstandsstillamongteachingbuildings.Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool.“It’ssogreattoencouragecreativityinstudents,improvetheirhands-onskillsandinheritthespiritofcraftsmanship（工匠精神）,”saidoneofthestudentgroup’steachers.七、书面表达（满分10分）76VolunteersWantedDoyouloveanimalsandknowthemwell?Doyouwanttohelppetsortheirownerswhentheyneedhelp?Ifyouarekindandhelpfulenoughtogiveahand,whydon’tyoujoinusandbecomeavolunteerinourPetClub?Writethefollowinglettertoletusknowmoreaboutyou!阳光社区的PctClub正在招募志愿者。假如你是Millie，你想要自荐成为一