课下天天练(三十)

课下天天练(三十)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·山东中学联盟高三大联考]Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.Theyappearedeverywhere.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don'tGiveUp”“YouAreWorthyofLove”.AtthehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,twostudentskilledthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25，000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.Fordays,whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.AmyWolffhad.ShefeltnecessarytoaddressNewberg'sgrief.Sheplantedthesignsanonymously(匿名地)becauseshewantedthemtofocusonthemessages,notanyoneperson.YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors,shedecidedtosharehermessagespublicly.Instantly,hermailboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sheaskedafriend,graphicdesignerJessicaBrittell,toprintmore.“Wedecidedtojustrideitout,justkeepgoinguntiltheordersstop，”saysWolff.ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen,theDon'tGiveUpMovementlaunchedbyWolffhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It'saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness，”shesays.OneofthemosthearteningelementsoftheDon'tGiveUpMovementisthatithasgoneviralinaremarkablyhumanway.Peoplehavetakentoplantingthesignsintheirtowns,takingselfies,andthenpostingthemtoshare.“ItwasthebestfeelingintheworldthatIcouldhaveanimpactoutsideofschoolbyusingtheseproducts，”saysateacherinTexas,teachingalessoninunityafterhisclassroommovedonline.“Thiswasagoodwaytoletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecan'tseethem.”Wolff'smessagesareabouttogrowyetagain.“Buttherehasneverbeenamorefiercebackdroptothepowerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow，”Wolffshares.1．WhatdidAmyWolffdointhetown?A．Shedecoratedthetownwithsimpleblacktype.B．Sheurgedthetowntoadmirethemessages.C．Shepersuadedtheneighborstobeactive.D．Sheplantedsignswithupliftingwords.2．WhydidWolffchoosetosharehermessagespublicly?A．Toinfluencemorepeople.B．ToaddressNewberg'sgrief.C．Toraisepeople'sawareness.D．Tomeetneighbors'requests.3．WhatdidWolffsacrificetosatisfyconsumers'needs?A．Hersparetime.B．Herownprofits.C．Thedeliveringfees.D．Thecostofmaterials.4．WhatcanwelearnfromWolff'sstory?A．Hardworkleadstosuccess.B．Lovecantakeuseverywhere.C．Greatthingsaredonebymassefforts.D．Loveorlovingyourselfcouldbewakened.B[2023·重庆市第二次调研]RecentlyMeituanco­publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingChinaGeneralChamberofmerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive­streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood­savingactions，”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Catering(饮食服务)associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.TheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEleme,theAlibabaGroupHolding­ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half­dishplan”，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N—1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Tocurbportrayalsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood­relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“petitiveeaters”，acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandmaintainareasonablediet.5．WhydidMeituanstartsuchaproposal?A．Topopularizeitself.B．Tosaveitself.C．Tomisleadthepublic.D．Topreventfoodwaste.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．WuhanCateringAssociation'sproposalwasagoodpractice.B.The“half­dishplan”functionedbetterthanthe“N—1”orderingcode.C．Meituanmetwithsomemanagementchallenges.D.Customersarerequiredtoordersmallerportions.7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Meituanreleasessomemisleadingfoodinformation.B．Morefoodiswelewhenwetreatourdearfriends.C．Feworganizationsrealizedtheimportanceoffoodwaste.D．Onlineeatingshowsaremonitoredviamediaplatforms.8．Howmanygoodmeansofavoidingfoodwastearementionedhere?A．None.B．Two.C．Three.D．Five.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·苏州市第一学期高三期初调研试卷]Whenhedidit,all16hours,46minutesandninesecondsofphysicalandpsychologicalhell,hisfathertoldhim,“YouwokeupthismorningasaboywithDownsyndrome.__1__”ChrisNikic.He's21.Hemadetheunrealisticintohisreality.__2__Lastfall,hebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometohavepletedanIronmantriathlon—a2.4­mileswim,a112­milebikerideanda26.2­milerun.ChrisNikicisnotjustanIronman—he'sasuperhero.“Sincetherace,wehavereceivedthousandsandthousandsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinspiredbyhisjourney.__3__TheyhavekidswithspecialneedsorDownsyndrome.Andsoit'stouchedChrisandusquitealot，”saidChris'father,NikNikic.“__4__Becauseheletsthemusehimasamirrortolookinwardlyandsay,‘Look,ifhecandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanIdowithwhatI'vegot？’It'snotabouthim—it'sabouthowhemakesotherpeoplefeelaboutthemselves，”NikNikicsaid.ChrisNikic'sstoryspreadamongthestaffatSpecialOlympicsMissouri.AsitwasexplainedbyBrianNeuner,ChiefDevelopment&MarketingOfficer,“__5__Andso,thiswasjustanamazingexampleofwherehisabilitywasrealized,eventhoughhehasadisability.Wereallyfocusonprogramsthataredesignedforhelpingpeoplemoveforwardandadvance.Progresscanbemeasuredinsomanydifferentways.Obviously,anIronmanisanextremeachievement.”A．Ithinkinmanywayshehelpspeopletorealizethattheycandomore.B．Thencamethebigrace.C．You'regoinghomeasanIronman.D．Alotofthemessagesarefromfamilieslikeus.E．Wereallyfocusontheability,notthedisability.F.ThenativeofMaitland,Florida,believedintheunbelievable.G．Chrisunderwentsurgerythatlefthimsedentary(惯于久坐不动的).[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas“themanofthehouse”，soitwasmy__1__，infactmymanlydutytoridthehouseofthe__2__creature.Beingamandoesnot__3__thefactthatIamextremely__4__ofbats.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing__5__insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto__6__thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)__7__one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety__8__menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe__9__tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I__10__whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit.ButIcouldn'tdothat!I__11__openedthewindow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe__12__．Mywifewas__13__andmysonthoughtIwasa__14__.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem—butthen__15__.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.1．A.actionB．jobC．characterD．decision2．A.awfulB．lovelyC．magicalD．intelligent3．A.determineB．proveC．explainD．change4．A.afraidB．fondC．tiredD．ashamed5．A.interestedB．trappedC．involvedD．absorbed6．A.admitB．expectC．pretendD．confirm7．A.difficultB．accessibleC．smallD．visible8．A.forbidsB．thinksC．predictsD．refuses9．A.anxietyB．promiseC．freedomD．talent10．A.concludedB．revealedC．doubtedD．wondered11．A.eagerlyB．accidentallyC．slowlyD．violently12．A.carB．engineC．doorD．window13．A.pleasedB．shockedC．embarrassedD．amused14．A.friendB．masterC．championD．hero15．A.escapedB．stoppedC．continuedD．forgot[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2023·石家庄市质量检测一]ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”.AlthoughitisGermany'sthird1.________(large)city,Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However,whenitestoOktoberfest,itbeesthesettingforagiantparty,2.________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16—18daysandending