高考二轮复习英语试题（新高考新教材）文体分类练（一）记叙文

文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Maybeit’smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme.Shehasalwayskeptme1inherexperiencesofplayingbaseballbackinthe1940s.Iwouldlistentothese2overandover.Sheusedtosay,“Goafterwhatyouwant.Don’tbeashamedoffailing.Real3esfromnevertrying.”

In1943,shewasoneoftheyoungwomenwho4fortheAllAmericanGirlsProfessionalBaseballLeague.She5whatitwouldbeliketowinthechampionshipforherhometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag6atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethereforallto7.

Aboutaweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda8fromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!AuntHelen9itopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!

Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecame10abouttravellingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand11?Whenthedayofthetryouts12,shewastooafraidtogo.

AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwhatwouldhavehappened13shehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthis,shenevermissedanother14inherlife.Shelearnedthateverydreamisworth15,evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem.

1.A.interestedB.concernedC.disappointed D.devoted2.A.messages B.novelsC.stories D.reports3.A.success B.achievementC.argument D.embarrassment4.A.madeup B.triedoutC.stoodup D.lookedout5.A.thoughtover B.convincedofC.dreamedof D.believedin6.A.growing B.stickingC.posting D.hanging7.A.write B.seeC.listen D.talk8.A.letter B.lectureC.gift D.diamond9.A.threw B.toreC.broke D.struck10.A.sure B.cautiousC.worried D.excited11.A.slipped B.fellC.slept D.failed12.A.lost B.cameC.disappeared D.flew13.A.if B.unlessC.until D.before14.A.word B.journeyC.opportunity D.instruction15.A.chasing B.runningC.giving D.cherishingTest2(2021·山东济南一模)FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalshopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(扫描)someitemsattheselfcheckoutbut1otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thefemales,whohadtwochildrenwiththem,were2astheyleftthestore.

Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit3himalittlebit.Lima4thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall5—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe6.

Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly7followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto8.

Thetwofemales,9,wereverygratefulbutkindof10becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent11andthey’dbearrested.

Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto12thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.

“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen13,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas14.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle15totheextentpermittedbylaw.”

1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.stoppedC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.food6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibilityC.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eyecatching B.risktakingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationTest3(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas1alot.

Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlynottoplace2onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher3upperbodystrength.

“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa4,”Seanexplained.“We5rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings6forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto7therealworld.”

Intheyearssince,Paigehas8herselftobeagiftedathlete!Notonlyhasher9inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher10!Inagymnasticspetition,the8yearoldtookfirstplace!11,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(射箭)!Shehasnever12herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame13.“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan14anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.

Whataninspiration!Paigehas15thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.

1.A.suffered B.achievedC.thought D.seen2.A.attention B.limitsC.association D.goals3.A.build B.evaluateC.control D.discover4.A.phenomenon B.shameC.burden D.disability5.A.announced B.signaledC.decided D.advocated6.A.accurate B.usefulC.easy D.clear7.A.adjustto B.careaboutC.dependon D.cheerfor8.A.considered B.provenC.believed D.encouraged9.A.honor B.potentialC.desire D.talent10.A.medals B.skillsC.sympathy D.responsibility11.A.Unexpectedly B.RandomlyC.Unreasonably D.Differently12.A.analyzed B.describedC.doubted D.shared13.A.hobby B.attitudeC.luck D.concept14.A.convey B.understandC.select D.overe15.A.concluded B.directedC.replied D.shown文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Helen阿姨回忆自己年轻的时候有机会加入全美女子职业棒球联盟,却因害怕退缩了,造成终生遗憾。阿姨的经历告诉我们,有梦想就勇敢去追求。1.A解析根据下文的“Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.”可知,“我”对Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事很感兴趣。故选A项。

2.C解析由句意可知,空格处指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball,即作者会一遍又一遍地听Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。故选C项。3.D解析此处指Helen阿姨认为失败并不丢人,不尝试才是真正尴尬的事情,空格处呼应前面的beashamedof。故选D项。4.B解析根据第三段中的“...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,Helen阿姨被邀请参加全美女子职业棒球联盟的选拔赛。故选B项。5.C解析根据下一句中的imagined可知,她想象着如果她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军会是什么样子。故选C项。6.D解析根据体育比赛的常识可知,获胜队的旗子应该是挂在棒球赛场上。故选D项。7.B解析根据“Sheimaginedalongnarrowflagatthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知,此处表示旗上会有Helen的名字,大家都能看到。故选B项。

8.A解析根据下文的“AuntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,此处表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故选A项。

9.B解析根据上文的“...receivedafromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!”可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信,此处表示Helen阿姨把信撕开。故选B项。

10.C解析根据下文的“Whatifshewentallthatwayand?Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她心中顾虑很多,害怕独自出门远行,担心失败。故选C项。

11.D解析根据下文的“Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她担心失败,没有去参加选拔赛。故选D项。

12.B解析根据空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知,空格处表示选拔赛的日子到了。故选B项。13.A解析根据上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知,因为她没有去参加选拔赛,所以她想知道如果她去了会发生什么事。故选A项。14.C解析根据语境可知,此处表示她再也没有错过人生中的任何一次机会。故选C项。15.A解析根据空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨学到了每个梦想都值得追逐。故选A项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前五天,两名女性在商店自助结账时没有扫描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她们的购物收据后发现她们买的都是食物,而且她们确实需要帮助,于是决定不起诉她们,还送给她们200美元的礼品卡。1.D解析根据上文的areportedtheft可知,她们让其他商品避开了扫描,并把它们装进袋子里。bypass“绕过,避开”。故选D项。2.B解析根据空格后的astheyleftthestore可知,此处指两名女性和儿童在离开时被拦住了。故选B项。3.C解析根据“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...”可知,Lima看到这两个孩子和自己的女儿年龄相仿,这有点打动他。故选C项。4.B解析根据空格后的thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor以及“Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.”可知,此处表示Lima查看收据。故选B项。5.D解析根据空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知,她们买的都是食物——只是为了填饱自己的肚子的东西。故选D项。6.A解析根据上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe.”可知,她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架上。故选A项。

7.C解析根据“WhileLimafirmlyfollowingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto.”可知,Lima坚信要遵守法律,但他决定给她们一个机会。故选C项。

8.D解析根据上文可知,两名女性涉嫌盗窃,Lima在了解情况后决定不起诉她们。故选D项。9.A解析根据句意可知,Lima决定不起诉这两名女性,因此她们非常感激。故选A项。10.B解析根据空格后的becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知,一般说来偷东西会被逮捕,但是Lima却决定放过她们,因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B项。11.B解析根据下文的andthey’dbearrested可知,如果Lima选择起诉她们,她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B项。12.A解析根据上文的“Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.”以及下文的“Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送给她们礼品卡,以帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A项。13.C解析根据语境可知,此处指礼品卡的价值接近她们打算盗走的物品的价值。故选C项。14.D解析此处表示Lima做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D项。15.C解析根据空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈。showmercyto是固定短语,意为“对……仁慈”。故选C项。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。PaigeCalendine生来没有腿,但她在体操方面很有天赋,在一次体操比赛中,年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。1.B解析根据上文的“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知,Paige和队友们一样有才华;下文还提到她参加体操训练以及获得体操比赛第一名,这些都说明她取得了很多成就。故选B项。2.B解析根据下文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此处表示她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B项。

3.A解析根据下文的Becauseshe