山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解1

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（26〜40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读读下面两简短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，

A

InChinesecultures,oneof12differentanimalsrepresents（代表）eachnewyear.These

animalsformtheChinesezodiac（十二生肖），whichrepeatsevery12years.Thezodiactradition

beganmanyyearsagoandhasbeenrelatedtoastoryaboutBuddha（佛陀）,religiousfigureknown

intheBuddhistreligion.Accordingtolegend,Buddhaaskedallanimalstocomeandcompeteina

greatrace.Only12animalscamesoBuddhagaveeachofthemtheirownyearintheChinese

zodiac.Theanimalsreceivedtheiryearintheorderthattheyfinishedtherace

2023istheYearoftheRabbit,whichisthefourthyearoftheChinesezodiac's12-year

cycle（循环）.In2023,thenewcyclewillstarton22ndJanuary.Peoplebomin1927,1939,1951,

1963,1975,1987,1999or2011werebornintheYearoftheRabbit.2023istheyearoftheWater

Rabbit.

SomebelievethattheChinesezodiacsignyouarebornunderwillinfluenceyour

personality（性格）.LegendhasitthatpeoplebornunderthesignoftheRabbitarebelievedobe

gentle,clever,quick-mindedandskilful.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitareusuallysoftand

kind.Theykeepwelcomingrelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem.Theyirenotgettingangry

easilyandtheytrytoavoidfightsasmuchaspossible.

Rabbitsareoftenattracted（吸引）toprofessions（职业）thataremorecreative,SomeBI

theseprofessionsincludeaspectsofdesign,artandmusic,literatureandarchitecture.

Thankstotheircarefulnature,theyfinditeasytosucceedinjobsthatrequirecareful

planning.TheperfectprofessionfortheRabbitisonethatallowsthemtobesocial,creativeand

outgoingailatonce.Rabbitsarenaturallysuitedtobecomingtranslators;writers,artists,nurses,

housekeepers,officeassistantsandconstructionengineers.

26.HowmanyyearsarethereinaChinesezodiac'scycle?

A.TwoB.TenC.Twelve.D.Twenty.

27.TherabbitbecameintheracehostedbyBuddha.

A.No.1B.No.2C.No.3D.No.4

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitusuallyhaveacreativemind

B.Rabbitscandowellinjobsthatneedtobeexactlyplanned.

C.Rabbitsaresocial,outgoingandbed・tempered（脾气坏的）.

D.PeoplewhoarebomunderdifferentChinesezodiacsignsmayhavedifferentpersonalities.

B

Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather；theparentsentertheroom

smiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenentersmilingandcall

outtotheirparents-thegreat-grandparents.

Theformat（形式）ofthiskindofvideoisbeingdescribedasthe"four-generation（代）

challenge".ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassincespreadtosocial

mediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavecommented（评论）onthevideos

andevenmadetheirownversions.

"IhavetogivethattoChina.Familycareisusuallyastrongvalue,*'wroteoneFacebook

usernamedAntoineYupud.The"fbur-generation“videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers

butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolive

together.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,

orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

InWesternculture,independencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseafter

theybecomeadults.Manyofthemtakepart-timejobsinordertopayfbrcollegeandrent（房东且）.

Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasign

ofimmaturity（彳：成熟）orfailure.

AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamily

membersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe''four-generation1'videoshavewonsomanyhearts

aroundtheworld.

29.What'sthe"four-generationchallenge"videomainlyabout?

A.Howfamilymemberseattogether.

B.Howchildrenplaywiththeirparents.

C.Howgrandparentsarewellcaredfbr.

D.Howfourgenerationsofonefamilycanlivetogether.

30.Paragraph2iswrittentoshowthat.

A.thevideoformatishardtobecopied

B.peopleallovertheworldlikethevideoformat

C.Douyinisagreatsuccessinforeignmarkets

D.foreignpeopledon'thavesuchbigfamilies

31.Whatmightbethekeytomakingthevideopopularintheworld?

A.Foreignpeople'scuriosity（好奇心）aboutChineseculture.

B.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.

C.Thecommonlysharedloveinfamilies.

D.Thevideoformatthatneverappearedbefore.

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T"，错误的答案写“F”

ResearchersofChinshavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark.The

roboticsharkhasbeenondisplay（展示）inanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOcean

ParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo.111Factory,theunderwater

robotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery（锂电5也），itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark.The

mouthcanalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,“saidFang

Xuelin.aseniorresearcheroftherobotsharkprogram.

“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,“Fangadded.HOurrobotsaretoservethreepurposesto

performinaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimals

amongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwater

photographyandenvironmentalinspection.

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（灭绝的哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools,"hesaid.

32.Thewhalesharkondisplayisaroboticshark

33.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

34.Thefactoryhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes.

35.Thefactoryhasdevelopedmanyextinctmammalsfbrdisplayinparks.

D

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36〜40小题横线上的最佳选项。

“Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.36Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn.Asthe

worldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.

37Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagers'conversations.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelpsaying,"Howcool!"

38Weallamplify（扩大）themeaningof"cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords

suchasunew","wonderful",or"surprising'1.39Ateacheraskedherstudentsto

writeaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjustonesentence,'It'sso

cool"Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

40Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.So

itisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomainlain（保持）somerichness.Canyouthinkof

manyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"？Ican.AndIthinktheyare

alsoverycool.

A.Themeaningof"cool"iswidelyused.

B.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.

C.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.

D.Whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer,youmaythink"He'ssocool'*.

E.Butthestoryalsoshowstheshortage(缺乏)ofwordsandexpressions.

F."Cool"canbeusedto.expressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

G"Cool"alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings.

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

A

Activities:Onarrival,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhotelandgiveyousometips

Day1onlocalrestaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.

Meals:dinner

Activities:Afterbreakfast,startatTiananmenSquare,theworld'slargestpublic

square,andTheForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemperorsofMingandQing

Day2dynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTempleofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed.In

theevening,enjoyagoodshowofShaolinKungfu.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWall.Besides,takeawalkinthe

world'sbiggestOlympicPark,likeBird'sNestandWaterCube.Finallyvisitthe

Day3SummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardeninChina.Haveaboatrideonthelake,

enjoyingthebeautifulview.

Meals:threemeals

Activities:Freeuntilyouaretotheairport.Iftimepermits,youcangotothe

famousXiushuiStreet(silkmarket).ItisagoodplacetoshopforChinesegoods

Day4

andsouvenirs.

Meals:breakfast

11.Whichmealisservedonthefirstday?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Threemeals.

12.Whatcanyouvisitonthesecondday?

A.TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

B.TheTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.

C.Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.

D.TheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.

13.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.atravelguideB.aninstructionC.anewspaperD.anadvertisement

Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.

Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameand

address,knewhowtowritethem,knewhowtospellthem,butstandingattheblackboardwiththe

eyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingle

letter.

“Writeyourname,“theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asI

wasabouttowritemyname,mymindwentempty.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe

firstletter.uJustforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,“saidtheteacher.Iwantedto

writebutmyhandrefusedtomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper（低语）.“Don'tyouknowyour

name?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalked

tomyside,smilingatmetogivemeconfidence（自信）.Sheputherhandsoftlyonmyshoulder

andasked,"What'syourname?95

“RichardWright,“Iwhispered.Ispelledmynameveryquickly.

“Now,canyouwrite?"

“Yes,madam.”

Again,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdownquicklyandcorrectly.

“Goodboy.Youmaygotoyourseat,"saidtheteacher.

TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher'swordsandencouragement.Theymeantalottome.

14.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstdayatthenewschool?

A.Totellastory.B.Totalkabouthisfamily.

C.Towritedownsomenewwords.D.Towritedownhisnameandaddress.

15.Whycouldn'tthewriterdowhattheteacheraskedhimtodoatfirst?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewasnervous.

C.Hedidn'tknowhowtodothat.D.Hedidn'tunderstandtheteacher'swords.

16.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyschoollifeB.Myfirstteacher

C.MyfirstdayatschoolD.Thestorybehindmyname

C

读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾

问）“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.Leteveryoneknow

thatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethis

crown（王冠）

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeen

wasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,<4Whatyouarelookingforcannotbe

broughtforyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?99

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehill

nearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.<4WhyhaveInever

foundmypalacesobeautiful?^^

Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthe

starstwinkling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethought

itover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.

Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen9s

crowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!

17.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.

18.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.

19.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.

20.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。

4SentencesthatKidsNeedtoHear

Thesentencesparentsusewiththeirkidsarepowerful（强大的）.However,manyparents

don'tknowhowtousethepropersentences.21

“Youcandoit.”

Manykidsarehappytoletmomordaddoeverythingforthem,suchascuttingupfood,

gettingsomethingtodrink,orputtingonclothes.

Parentsshouldoftentelltheirkids,“Youcandoit.”"22"orjust“Doityourself!

Someparentsmightthinkit'sharsh,butitcanpushkidstolearnthingsfaster.

“We'reallout.”

Fortheseluckyones,thereareplentyoftoysandsnacks.Thesekidsdon'tknowhowto

cherish（珍惜）whattheyhave.

23Orangejuice,cereal—whatever.Tellthem,"We'reallout,^^anddon'trushtothe

storetoreplaceit.Letthemunderstandit'snormaltolack（缺乏）something.

“Wecan'taffordthat.”

Parentsshouldnotfeelsorryiftheyarenotabletobuyanythingandeverythingfortheir

kids.

Justbecauseyouwantsomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanhaveit.24It'sbesttolearn

thislessonfromanearlyage.

“Don'tgooffwithstrangers/*

Manyparentswouldtellkidsnottotalktostrangers.Itsuggeststhateveryoneisapossible

badguy.25

Instead,tellthemnottogooffwithstrangers,nomatterhownicetheyseem.Itwillkeep

themsafeinabetterway.

A.Justrunoutofonethingeveryweek.

B.Iknowyoucandoit.

C.Kidsmaychoosenottoaskforhelpwhentheyreallyneedit.

D.Thisiswhatkidsshouldknowwellof.

E.Here'resomesentencesthatkidsneedtohear.

F.Kidscangeteverythingthattheywant.

G.Icandoitforyou.

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive（慈善活动）istosupportchildrenatGraceOiphanage（孤儿院）.

Helpdevelopandinspire（激励）ourchildrenthroughreading!

18由&19thAugust2018

9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Room202,LoyangGardensClubhouse

Donate（捐赠）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to12yearsold

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Non-fiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc.

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatGraceOiphanage.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonate

afewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMat

Yo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofOtarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderfulperformanceonSunday,19,hAugust2018at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchanceto

meetourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness!

11.ThepurposeofthecharitydrivefbrGraceOrphanageisto.A.encouragechildren

throughreadingB.teachchildrentodrawpictures

C.introducesomelocalperformersD.raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to12

12.Accordingtothetext,wecaninthecharitydrive.

A.playyo-yowiththevolunteersB.giveawayusedbookstokids

C.watchperformancesonSaturdayD.enjoychildren'sTVprograms

13.Thetextmightbe.

A.anewsreportB.ameetingnoticeC.anadvertisementD.asciencestory

B

Themostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.

Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.

Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.

Listentowhatthey5resaying.Careaboutit.Caringisevenmoreimportantthanunderstanding.It

hastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning'Tmsosorry”when

someoneisinpain.

Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotell

herthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothem.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastory

aboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Itwasjusttoolonely.Weconnect

throughlistening.Whenweinterruptsomeonetoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethe

focusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithcancercan

talkaboutthereliefofhavingsomeonejustlisten.

Thissimplethinghasn'tbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhad

beentaughtsinceIwasyoung.1thoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeak

ordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasmorepowertoheal（治愈）andtoconnect

thanthekindestwords.

14.Whatisthemostimportantwhenothersaretalking?

A.Sharing.B.Listening.C.Understanding.D.Communicating.

15.Thewriter'sfriendstoppedtalkingtomostpeoplebecause.

A.shelikedlisteningB.shewantedabetterlistener

C.shewantedmoreattentionD.shewastooshytotalk

16.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Weshouldcaredeeplyaboutourfriends.B.It'shardtowalkinotherpeople'sshoes.

C.Weshouldlearntobegoodlisteners.D.Weneedtimetobesilentsometimes.

c

读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。

请把T或F写在答题卡对应题后的横线上。

WhenIwasatschool,IhadaclassmatewhosenamewasTed.TedandIwereinthesame

class.Hesatnexttome.Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Wealwayshad

toguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecause

hishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itoldhimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Itriedto

lethimknowtheimportanceofbeingclean.Buthejustcouldnothear.Ireallydislikedhim.ButI

didn'tknowhowtochangehim.

Oneday,ourteacherMissHsiehwalkedtoTed.Shesaidnothing.ShetookTedtothe

washroom.MissHsiehwashedhishandsslowlyandtoldTedthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.

Shedidthateverydayforoneweek.Finally,TedunderstoodwhatMissHsiehwantedhimtodo.

MissHsieh'slovegavemeagoodexample.WhenIamdoingmyjob,Ialwaysteachmy

studentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretime

tolearnandtogrowup.I'dliketosaythankstoMissHsiehbecauseIlearnalotfromher.

17.SometimesTed'shandsandshirtsweredirty.

18.ThewriterandMissHsiehtoldTedtokeephimselfclean,butTedrefusedtodoso.

19.Atlast,TedcouldunderstandwhatMissHsiehwantedhimtodo.

20.MissHsiehisreallyagoodteacher.

四、阅读还原7选5

Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）?

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn't

powerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.21Thenyouhear....

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.Ididn'tgetabikeuntilI

wassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.22”

Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagers

havegotmorethingsnowadays.23Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneach

child.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

24Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazing

smartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit\justus,with

ourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.25And,althoughyoung

peoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomany

socialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagerlifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigforme.

B.Atypical（典型的）familyissmallernow.

C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours.

D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

F.Youcanmakeyourowndecisions.

G.Theyhavemoretimetodooutdooractivities.

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

【答案】11.C12.DI3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子的春假以及他们的活动。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpring

Break.”可知，美国孩子因为春假到了而感到兴奋，故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,they

usuallytaketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods.''可知因为中学生没有自

己的汽车，他们通常会和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—

DisneyWorld.Butonlyafewkidsrealizethatdream.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogetto

meetMickeyMouse,youknowifsbeenaspecialholiday."可知在美国，有一个地方是孩子们

梦寐以求的——迪士尼乐园。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸运

儿之一，您就会知道这是一个特殊的假期。因此见到了米老鼠，意味着去了迪士尼乐园。故

选Bo

【答案】14.C15.C16.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过

这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanew

studypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances”可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear...Itisenoughto

covereverycoastlineintheworld”可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故

选C。

【16题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Scientistshopethisstudycanraiseanalarm（警报）aboutplasticinouroceans

andhelpsavetheseabirds.“可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D

选项“帮助拯救海鸟”符合本文标题，故选D。

【答案】17.T18.F

19.F20.T

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom想去试一下得到的钓鱼竿，所以决定去冰钓，没想到进入了

一个冰球场，最后被要求赔付的故事。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）forhisbirthday”可知，生日得到了一个钓鱼竿，

故答案为T。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Therearenofishinit”可知，这个声音说“里面没有鱼”，而不是“有鱼”，

故答案为F。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“sawanangrymanlookingdownathim”可知，这个人生气地看着他，而不

是开心地看着他，故答案为F。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）,andsecondofall,youmust

payfbrthoseholes”可知，Tom去了一个错误的地方，而且必须要为他所做的赔付，故答案

为T。

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.E25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍听力的重要性，并提出一些保护听力的建议。

[21题详解】

根据"Andit'sallbecauseofyourears!”可知此处讲能听到声音，D项“你可以听优美的音乐和

新闻报道。''符合语境。故选D。

【22题详解】

根据"Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundsatall.”可知此处介绍出现听力问题，C项“其他人

在童年时能很好地听到，但过多的大声会伤害他们的听力。‘'符合语境。故选C。

【23题详解】

根据"Forexample,toomuchearwaxisn'tgoodforyourhearing.”可知介绍会导致听力问题的

事情，B项“很多事情都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选B。

【24题详解】

根据"Hearingisimportant.”可知听觉很重要，需要保护耳朵，E项“所以你应该特别小心你的

耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。

【25题详解】

根据"Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30

decibels.”可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，A项“尽量远离噪音太大的地方。”符合语境。故

选A,

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

11.C12.D13.A

【导语】本文是一个旅游团四天的行程安排。

11.细节理解题。根据“Day1Meals:dinner”可知,第一天有晚餐服务。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据“Day2startatTian'anmenSquare...andTheForbiddenCity...Afterlunch,

visittheTempleofHeaven”可知，第二天游览天安门广场、紫禁城和天坛，D项属于其中。

故选D。

13.推理判断题。本文是一个旅游团四天的行程安排，最可能出自旅行指南。故选A。

14.D15.B16.C

【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得

到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。

14.细节理解题。根据"Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.“可

知，新学校的第一天，老师让作者在黑板上写下他的名字和地址。故选D。

15.细节理解题。根据“…butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboys

lookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter.“可知，作者一开始因为同学

都在看着他而感到紧张，以至于无法写字。故选B。

16.最佳标题题。根据"Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidin

iYontoftheclass.”和全文内容可知，这篇短文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法

在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。选项C“我在学校的

第一天”可作为标题。故选C。

17.T18.F19.F20.T

【导语】本文讲述了一个想要寻找最美事物的女王最后通过旅行发现：如果学会欣赏，世界

到处都充满美丽。

17.细节理解题。根据"Iwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.“可知，

女王想举办一场比赛，寻找世界上最美的东西，题干与原文相符，故填T。

18.细节理解