2023-2024学年山东省高青县八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年山东省高青县八年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）第一部分听短对话回答问题你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。1.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.Singapore. B.India. C.Japan.2.HowlongistheNile?A.6,300kilometerslong. B.6,671kilometerslong. C.471kilometerslong.3.HowdidTomgethome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.WhatwasJack’ssisterdoingat7:00lastnight?A.Doinghousework. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghomework.5.Whywon’tPetergoswimmingthisafternoon?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehecan’tswim.C.Becauseitwillbecoldthisafternoon.第二部分听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。6.HowlonghasEriclivedinhisvillage?A.For13years. B.For20years. C.For30years.7.HowmanyfamilieswerethereinEric’svillageinthepast?A.About100. B.About150. C.About200.8.Whatdidthestreetsinthevillageusetobelike?A.Crowdedanddirty. B.Cleananduncrowded. C.Newandclean.9.Whatdopeopleliketodointhepark?A.Todosports. B.Tosing. C.Todance.10.Whatisn’tmentioned(提到)intheirtalk?A.Thelibrary. B.Therestaurants.C.Theshops.第三部分听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。11.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whattimecanyouvisitthemuseum?A.At9a.m.a.m. B.At9a.m.a.m. p.m.t4:00p.m.13.Whereisthecartoonartistfrom?A.Japan. B.America. C.Australia.14.Whatwilltheartistdo?A.Sellherbooks. B.Givelessons. C.Giveaspeech.15.Howcanpeoplegetthefreetickets?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Bymakingacall.C.ByvisitingthemuseumonTuesday.二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Africanelephantsareendangered.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisvery___16____.It'sveryhard____17_____elephants.Ontheonehand,elephantsneedalotoffoodandtheycaneatabout220to440poundsofplantseveryday.Ontheotherhand,findingplacesthatarelargeenoughforthemisdifficultbecausetheyare____18_____thananyotherwildanimal.AgroupcalledSavetheElephantsFoundation(基金会)isworkingtohelpelephants.Thisfoundationhasmadegreat____19______.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhyelephantswouldenter(进入)intodangerousplaces.Maybethereissomethingspecialforthem.___20____know(ing)moreaboutthat,thegroupputspecialcircles(圆圈)aroundthenecksofsomeelephantstotrack(追踪)themanddosome___21____.Beforelong,theylearnedthatelephantsoftenleftthereserve(保护区)duringthedryseasons.___22____therewaslittlerain,theelephantscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Theyneededtofinddeliciousfoodonafarm.___23___thisinformation,thefoundationfinally___24___ingivingthemfoodduringthedryseasons.Thedestroyofnaturalenvironmentis___25____reasonforendangeredanimals.Soeveryoneintheworldshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.That'sthekeytosavingendangeredanimals.16.A.large B.small Cmany. D.much17.A.find B.tofind C.protect D.toprotect18.A.huger B.wider C.morestupid D.fatter19.A.condition B.achievement C.technology D.invention20.A.Inthefaceof B.Insteadof C.Inorderto D.Asfor21.A.exercise B.chores C.research D.performance22.A.While B.When C.But D.And23.A.In B.By C.With D.For24.A.took B.handed C.cut D.succeeded25.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分）A阅读短文A，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。Weallhaveourfavoritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音乐专辑)—ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.Themostpopularclassicalmusic—Beethoven'sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehip-hopandrockandroll.Themostpopularnovel—ATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It'struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular____▲_____—TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption，directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.26.Howmanycopiesdid“Thriller”sellatthattime?A.Morethan60million.B.50million.C.Over10million.D.Around130,000.27.Thebestwordfortheblank“___▲_____”is______.A.painting B.book C.poem D.film28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Todayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheworldeveryyear.B.FifthSymphonywasthemostpopularpieceofmusicafterBeethovendied.C.ThemostpopularsinglenovelisHarryPotter.D.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.29.WheredopeopleusuallywatchtheShawshankRedemption?A.Atthecinema. B.Onvideo C.Onvideo,DVDandTVD.Onabook.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Science B.Sports. C.Nature D.CultureB阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。YardsalesarepopularintheUS.Theyreallygottheirstartinshipyardsintheearly1800s.______31________Untiltheybecamewhatweknowthemastodayinthe1950sand60s.Yardsalesmightalsobecalledgarage(车库)sales.Whateverthenameis,theactivityisthesame._______32_________Theysellthingstheynolongerwantatyardsales.Overtheyears,manypeople'shousesfillupwithobjects.Theseobjectsarenolongerusefultothefirstowner.Yetitseemswastefultothrowthemaway.Whenpeoplemovetoadifferenthouse,theymustmakeadecisionaboutthings."Let'shaveayardsale,"theysay,"Thenwewillnothavetomovethethingswedonotuseanymore.Andwecanmakealittlemoneyatthesametime.”Thesellersusuallyputanannouncement(宣告)inapublicplace._____33_______.Yardsalesareverypopularduringweekendsinwarmerseasons.TherecanbealmosttwohundredyardsalesaroundWashingtonononeweekend.Mostpeoplegotoyardsalestobuyanobjectsimplybecauseitcostssolittle._____34_______So,theyarehappytofindapainting,awarmcoat,orachairfortenorfifteendollars.Perhapstheyfinddishesfortwentydollarsthatwouldcostonehundreddollarsinastore.A.Besidesgivingmoney,yardsaleshoppinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Newthingsinstorescostmorethansomepeoplecanpay.C.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.D.Peopleusuallyhaveyardsalesintheyardorinthegarage.E.Laterinthe19thcenturythesalesmovedtocommunitycentersandreallybegantodeveloprapidly.C阅读以下五个人的旅行需求，从下面五个选项中选出适合上面人物度假地方的选项。ZhangTingisastudentfromHainan.Sheseldomseessnowinherhometown.Sosheislookingforwardtogoingtoaplacewhereshecanplaywithsnow,makesnowmen,skiandskate.36.HelenisfromCanada.ShehopestovisitChinaduringthewintervacation.SheisinterestedinthehistoryofChina.Shewantstogotoacitywithalonghistory.37.LiuHualikesclimbing,Hewantstoclimbmountainswithhiswife.Heenjoysthebeautyofthemountains.38.LiPingwantstotravelwithhissontoaneducationalplace.Therehissonwillrememberhistoryandlovepeace.39.Gracewouldliketoseethebeautifulseaandhealsowantstoseemanyseaanimalsandtheirshows.A.Nanjingisasuitableplaceifyouwanttoeducateyourstudentsorchildren.TherearemanyplacesyoucangothePeaceSquare，NanjingMuseumandsoon.B.Beijingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcities，withtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsomeotherancientbuildings.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChinaindifferentperiodsthere.C.HarbinisChina’s“icecity”.ItisfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeherethiswinter.ThetravelersfromthesouthofChinamakeupalargepartofthetourismcrowd.D.Ifyouliketheseaandseaanimals,Qingdaoisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesandseaworld.Youwillhavefunthere.E.MountHuangshanliesinthesouthofAnhui.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,pines(松树)anduniquerocksaroundyou.It'sreallyaniceplacetovisit.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。sweetlivingpoorwhendifferenthousenowadayshometownwithchangedshowersworkedOurcountryhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastyears.Thankstothedevelopment,manyChinesepeople'sliveshave_____40_____alot.YangXiupingisfromavillageinGuizhou.Shespentherchildhoodplayinginthegreenmountainsandhelpingherparents_____41_____farmworkeveryday.Shehadmany____42____childhoodmemories,butlifewasn'teasyforherfamilyatthattime.In1993,YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen,Guangdong.InShenzhen,Yang____43_____inafactory.Aboutnineyearsago,shereturnedtoher____44_____andsetupherowncompany(公司).ChenShuminisateacherfromaschoolinPudong,Shanghai.____45_____shestartedworkingattheschool,therewasonlyfarmlandaroundtheschool._____46______,asubwaylinehasbeenbuiltandtherearemanyshoppingcentersthere.Chensaid,“WhenIwasyoung,peoplewere____47_____inoldcrowdedhouses,sharingkitchensandtoilets,andhadlittlepersonalce(空间).Ihadtotake____48_____atthefactorywheremymotherworked.Atthattime,IneverthoughtIwouldhavesucha___49___life.”40.___________41.___________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.___________47.__________48.__________49.__________五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthepastfewmonths,Harbin___50_____(become)oneofthemost-visitedplaces.___51____icecityofHeilongjiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11childrenfromNanning,Guangxitookan___52_____(education)triptoHarbin.Peoplecall___53____(they)"littletangerines"(小砂糖橘).Thisisbecause__54_____theorangejacketstheywore.Theoldestisjustsixandahalfyearsold,while___555_____(young)isonlythreeyearsandfivemonthsold.InHarbin,they____56_____(eat)thelocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshow.Noneofthemhas____57_____(be)toMohebefore.ItwasfreezingcoldinMohe,buttheyfeltwarm,becausetheywerewarmlywelcomedbyalocaltravelagency（旅行社）.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime___58_____(make)snowmenandsnowsculpturesforthesechildren.____59____ameaningfultripforthe"littletangerines"!50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。ADearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword"subway"here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit"theunderground"instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.60.Where’sthewriterfrom?______________________________________________________61.Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?_____________________________________________62.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?___________________________________63.Thewords"highspeedrail","subway","underground"and"metro"meanthesamethingordifferentthinginthepassage?________________________________________________64.WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?__________________________________________BThereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,differentkindsofplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimagination（想象力）onthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstruments（乐器）andpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物质)conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.65．HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi’skindergarten?______________________________66．WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?_______________________________________67．WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?_________________________68．WhatarethedifficultiesinRaoSi’skindergartennow?___________________________69．Raosays,“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?__________________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。70．这本杂志我买了几个月了。Ihave___________thismagazinefora_________ofmonths.71．如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。____________hecanhidehistail,hecannot___________himselfintoaperson.72．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasthe__________________________intheworld.73看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。____________theteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea_________.74．科学家们说：如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。Scientistssaytherea