新视野英语教程（第四版）视听说教程3 Unit-4 听力原文及答案

UnitTest

Unit4Customs

听力脚本

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Listentotheshortconversationsanddecideonthebestanswers.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Numberone

M:It’scustomarytotipwaitershere,youknow.

W:Ohdear!Idon’thaveanymoremoney.WhatwillIdo?

Question:What’sthewoman’sproblem?

Numbertwo

M:WhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?

W:Wealwayseatfish.Itsymbolizesprosperity.

Question:WhatdoesthewomanusuallyeatonNewYear’sDay?

Numberthree

M:Whatshouldwetaketoourhosts?Willthisboxofchocolatesdo?

W:Hm—inmyguidebookitsaysthemanshouldalwayspresentflowerstothehostess.

Question:Whatwillthespeakersneedtobuy?

Numberfour

M:Ican’tbelievehowpolitethechildrenarehere!Theystandupwhentheteacherspeakstothem!

W:Ithinkyou’llfindthesameinschoolsalloverthecountry.Respectforteachersiscustomary.

Question:Whichwordbestdescribestheman’sfeelings?

Numberfive

M:Ohno!Thebrideisn’there.PoorRoger.MaybeIshouldgoandspeaktohim.

W:No,juststaywhereyouare!It’scustomaryforthebridetobealittlelate.

Question:Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

SectionB

Directions:Listentotheshortconversationanddecideonthebestanswers.Boththeconversationandquestionswillbespokentwice.

W:Beforewegotovisitmyparents,Ishouldprobablyletyouknowaboutsomeofthefamilycustoms.

M:Oh—okay.Thissoundsinteresting.

W:Well,firstofall—weusuallyallworktogethertowashupafterdishes.

M:That’scool.Idon’tmindhelpingout.

W:Andweusuallylistentomusic.Wetaketurnsataddingsongstotheplaylist.

M:Thatsoundsfun!Butwhydoyoulooksoworried,darling?

W:Well,sometimesmydaddoesfunnydances.Hopefullyhe’llbehavehimself,butIthinkyoushouldknow.

M:Haha!Ipromisenottolooktooshocked,okay?Imightevenjoinin.

W:Phew.Okay,thattakessomeofthepressureoff.

M:AnyotherweirdtraditionsIshouldknowabout?

W:Wellnow,letmethink…

Questionone

What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

Questiontwo

Wherearetheygoing?

Questionthree

Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

SectionC

Directions:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblanks.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.

Customsplayanimportantroleinshapingandmaintainingthefabricofsociety.Theyarethesharedpractices,traditions,andbehaviorthatdefineacommunity’sidentityandvalues.Customsprovideasenseofbelongingandunity,fosteringsocialcohesionandcooperationamongindividuals.Theyserveasaguideforappropriatebehavior,helpingtoestablishnormsandexpectationswithinasociety.Customsalsopreserveculturalheritage,passingdownknowledge,rituals,andtraditionsfromonegenerationtothenext.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandconnectiontothepast,promotingculturaldiversityandunderstanding.Moreover,customsoftenreflectsocietalvalues,promotingrespect,empathy,andethicalconduct.Byfollowingcustoms,individualscontributetothecollectivewell-beingandharmonyoftheircommunity,creatingasenseoforderandstability.

SectionD

Directions:Listentotheshortpassageandafterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).

NewYearcustomsinSpainarerichintraditionandsymbolism.Oneofthemostprominentcustomsisthetraditionofeatingtwelvegrapesatmidnight.Astheclockstrikestwelve,Spanishpeopleeatonegrapewitheachchime,symbolizinggoodluckforeachmonthoftheupcomingyear.Thistraditionisbelievedtobringprosperityandhappiness.AnotherpopularcustomisthetraditionofwearingredunderwearonNewYear’sEve.Itisbelievedthatwearingredunderwearbringsgoodluckandloveinthecomingyear.SpanishpeoplealsocelebratetheNewYearbygatheringwithfamilyandfriendsforafestivemeal,oftenfeaturingtraditionaldisheslikeseafood.Additionally,manycitiesinSpainorganizelivelystreetpartiesandfireworkdisplaystowelcometheNewYearwithjoyandexcitement.

Questionone

WhatdoSpanishpeopledoatmidnightonNewYear’sEve?

Questiontwo

Whatdoeseatingtwelvegrapessymbolize?

Questionthree

WhydoSpanishpeoplewearredunderwearonNewYear’sEve?

Questionfour

WhatdoSpanishpeopleeatatNewYear?

Questionfive

HowdocitiesinSpainwelcometheNewYear?

参考答案

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A

SectionB

1.C 2.B 3.D

SectionC

1.society 2.asenseof 3.expectations 4.tothepast 5.theircommunity

SectionD

1.12/twelvegrapes 2.theupcomingyear 3.goodluck

4.likeseafood 5.fireworkdisplays

PartIISpeakingup

12,8,9,11,10,13,4,1,14,5,3,2

A:HiHong.Canyouteachmehowtomakezongzi?

B:Sure!I’dloveto.

A:Thankssomuch!So,what’sthefirststep?

B:First,youneedtowaterthebambooorreedleaves.

A:Ok,heregoes.I’vegotmybambooleaveshere.Easydoesit…

B:Nowyouneedtofoldtheleavesintocones.

A:Okay...Doesthislooklikeaconetoyou?

B:Yes,that’sagreatcone.Nowforthefunbit.Put