人教版九年级全册英语单元过关练习题卷：Unit 3

Unit3

一、听力（20分）（略）

二、单项选择（15分）

()21.Shehalfayearlearninghowtodrive.

A.costB.took

C.paidD.spent

()22.Ilivenearasupermarket,soit'sformetogoshopping.

A.uncrowdedB.inexpensive

C.saf^eD.convenient

()23.Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy.(2018

泰州)

A.positionB.attention

C.suggestionD.introduction

()24.—DoyouknowTheBeltandRoadForum(a一带一路”高峰论坛)began?

—OnMay14th,2017.

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where

()25.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaythenearestsupermarket?

—Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyou'11seeit.

A.toB.of

C.inD.at

()26.,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyusedineveryfield.

A.AsusualB.Atfirst

C.AfterallD.Sofar

()27.Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.

A.whattopaintcolor

B.topaintwhatcolor

C.whichcolortopaint

D.topaintwhichcolor

()28.—I'11notbeJack'sfriendanymore.

-Don'tbeangry.He,s„justso,butinfacthe,sgoodtous,youknow.

A.helpfulB.direct

C.politeD.brave

()29.Ilookforwardyousoon.

A.seeB.seeing

C.toseeD.toseeing

()30.一Excuseme.Cou1dyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.

A.whenIcangettothebookstore

B.whencan1gettothebookstore

C.howIcangettothebookstore

D.howcanIgettothebookstore

()31.Thereisabankthesecondfloor.

A.atB.onC.inD.with

()32.一Wouldyoulikeamoviewithustonight?

一I'dliketo,butIhavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.

A.seeB.seeing

C.toseeD.toseeing

()33.Tomdidn'tgotobedhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while

)34.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.

A.tolistenB.listen

C.listeningD.listened

)35.Weshouldspeaktotheold.

A.politeB.politely

C.impoliteD.impolitely

三、完形填空（10分）

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan'Tmsorryw.Thissentence

hasbecome36commonthatithashadalotofmeanings.

Sorrymeansapologizing(道歉).It's37tounderstand.Welearnitbothasamotherlanguagespeaker

andasa38.BqtinBritain,ithasanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.39thissituation:a

manwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownarthisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towards

theman.Sheseeshim,40shecan,tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalks41thewoman.Whoshould

saysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseheisn'tlookingat

42heisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

Itis43thatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflicts(冲突).Sotocalm(使平静)the

situationsoon,Britishpeoplewillapologizeto44.

Sometimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.InBritain,sorrydoesn,talwaysmean45whatyou

think.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,uSorry,butcanIorderanother

drink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.

()36.A.veryB.such

C.soD.too

()37.A.easyB.difficult

C.differentD.interesting

()38.A.neighborB.customer

C.writerD.foreigner

()39.A.ExplainB.Imagine

C.SayD.Expect

()40.A.asB.so

C.butD.or

()41.A.behindB.into

C.aroundD.beside

()42.A.whereB.when

C.whyD.how

()43.A.taughtB.tested

C.knownD.told

()44.A.anotherB.anyother

C.eachotherD.others

()45.A.finallyB.recently

C.especiallyD.exactly

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleagues(R]*)foramealathome.Youshould

notbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn,tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.in.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushould

arrive.lt'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.

Doyouwanttobeextra(特别地)polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.But

remembernottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

You'11probablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter(开胃菜)”,thenyou,11have

meatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert(甜点)，followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverything

onyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryone

does.

Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmoke

here?”

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenext,day,orwritethemashort“thankyou“letter.Perhaps

itseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou“allthe

time.

()46.Ifyouaren,tinvitedtodinnerathomebyEnglishorAmericanfriends,

A.itshowstheydon'tlikeyou

B.itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogether

C.itshowstheydon'twanttomakefriendswithyou

D.itdoesn*tshowtheydon'tlikeyou

()47.Whenyourfriendinvitesyoutogotohisorherhome,.

A.youshouldn'ttakeanythingwithyou

B.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou

C.youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyou

D.youmaygoatanytime

()48.InEnglandandAmerica,it,snotpoliteto.

A.askthepriceofathing

B.eatallthefoodonyourplate

C.talktoyourhosts

D.eatbreadwithyourmeal

()49.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis.

A.dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables-coffee-soup

B.coffee-soup-dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables

C.meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-soup-coffee

D.soup一meatorfishwithvegetables一dessert一coffee

()50.WhichisNOTright?

A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesaboutthreeorfourhourstohaveadinnerpartyathome.

B.Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcanbringflowers.

J

C.Youmustntsmokeaftera1nBealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.

D.Ifyouenjoytheevening,youcanwriteashort“thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorcallthem.

B

Onacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.She

hopedtosellthemtothepeopleinthetown.

Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄)andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwant

tolosehercabbages.

Suddenlysheheardaloudbellandabicyclecameround.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.The

oldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellinto

thevalley(山谷).

Shelookeddown,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookinground

toseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.

Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!

Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedand

begantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked."WhatdidIdrop?”“Little

boy,“theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.”

)51.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?

A.Abasketeggs.

B.Abasketofpears.

C.Abasketofapples.

D.Abasketofcabbages.

)52.Whydidthewomangotothetown?

A.Becauseshewenttoseeherson.

B.Becauseshewenttobuycabbages.

C.Becauseshewenttosellhercabbages.

D.Becauseshowenttobuyabicycle.

)53.Whatwasthemountainroadlike?

A.Themountainroadwaswide.

B.Themountainroadwasnarrow.

C.Themountainroadwaslong.

D.Themountainroadwasuntidy.

)54.WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboystoppedtobuysomecabbages.

B.Theboystoppedtotaketheoldwomantothetown.

C.Theboystoppedtopickupthecabbages.

D.Theboystoppedtoasktheoldwomanwhathedropped.

)55.Whatdidtheboydrop?

A.Theboydroppedhiscabbages.

B.Theboydroppedhismoney.

C.Theboydroppedhismanners.

D.Theboydroppedhisbooks.

C

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadseveral

kindsoftraditionalEnglishfoodsthere.Butaftereatinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithought

nonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'timaginehow

excitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenew

students.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,I

gottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwo

words一hotpot,andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadeofmuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenallday

inaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.Youcanoftenseeitatpartiesin

theUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn,ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo一hotpot,twowords!

()56.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.

A.trytraditionalEnglishfood

B.learnEnglishintheUK

C.haveherfavoritehuoguo

D.meetsomenewfrjends

()57.Theunderlinedword“canteen“means""inChinese.

A.宿舍B.餐厅

C.实验室D.体育馆

()58.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?

A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare.

B.Becauseit'sverypopular

C.Becauseit'squiteexpensive.

D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.

()59.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.

A.”hotpot"wasn,t“hotpot”

B.hotpottooklittletimetocook

C.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK

D.thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot

()60.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?

A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.

C.Hotpot.D.Hotpot.

D

阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”Youwillget

differentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,

“Gostraightdowntothecorner.61.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltell

youdirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“62.Turneast,andthengoanother

mile.w

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“Followme.”

63..

Sometimesifapersondoesn,tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,

“Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon,tknow."64..Theyusually

giveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

65.Youmightnotunderstandaperson?swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.He

orshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepost

office!

A.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

B.Gonorthfortwomiles.

C.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

D.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.

E.Thenheorshewilltakeyoutothepostoffice.

F.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationandthelongesthistoryintheworld.

五、词汇运用（5分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

normal,suggest,polite,center,course

66.Howmanywillyoustudynextyear,Bob?

67.Don'tshoutattheman.Itisvery.

68.Thejourneytakesabouttwohours.

69.Heweshouldholdthebasketballgamenextmonth.

70.Thesupermarketisinthepartofthecity.

六、句子应用（5分）

根据汉语意思完成句子。

71.你最喜欢哪种书？

booksdoyoulikebest?

72.这个商店卖野营用的东西,例如运动鞋和背包。

Thestoresellscampingthings,sportsshoesandbackpacks.

73.我必须为孩子们要更多的钱。

Ihavetomoremoneyforthekids.

74.乘地铁虽然很方便，但是常常很拥挤。

Takingthesubwayis,butit'softenverycrowded.

75.我们的语文老师经常用一些有趣的故事导入新课。

OurChineseteacheroftenusessomeinterestingstoriestothenewlessons.

七、短文填空（10分）

根据短文内容,完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺、完整。

Benisanimpoliteboy.Oh,no!I'mnot76.c.Ben'sbrotherJackisanimpoliteboy.InsteadBen

isa77.pboy.Heisalwaysaskingforthingsordoingthingspolitely.Nowheismakingacall

tohismother.

DearMom,78.pmeforgoingtoGreenSupermarketwithJackwithouttellingyou.Todaythethings

inthissupermarketaregoodandthey're79.i.SoJackand1boughtsome.Forfruit,webought

some80.g,bananasandstrawberries.

Forvegetables,weboughtsomepotatoesandonions.Wealsoboughtsomeotherthings.Thenwewerein

81.t.Wedidn,thave82.emoneyforthem.Jackisstillinthesupermarket.I'moutside.I

tellyoumy83.a.I'monrGreenStreetand1'm84.babusstop.Pleasegetsomemoney

forusasquicklyaspossible.I85.syoudriveyourcarhere.JackandIarewaitingfor

you.Pleasehurryup!

八、书面表达（15分）

假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。请你写一封电

子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

1.Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?

2.Howcanyougettothehotel?

3.Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?

4.Isthereadiscount（折扣）foralongstay?

要求：

1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节；

2.80词左右,开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,but1sti11have

somequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?

Yours,

Lucy

参考答案

二、单项选择

21.Dcost"花费"，主语一般为物。take一般指花费时间，常用句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.;pay

常与for搭配使用，意为"付款"；spend的主语一般为人，sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.意为“某人

花费一些时间/金钱做某事”，为固定结构,故选Do

22.D由句子Ilivenearasupermarket.可知，"我"居住在超市附近,所以买东西很方便。convenient”方便的”,

符合句意。

23.C考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知句意为:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建

议”，应用suggestion。故选C。

24.B考查宾语从句。根据答语OnMay14th,2017.可知问句询问的是“时间”，所以空格处应用when。故选B。

25.Athewayto表示"去..的路"。

26.B考查短语辨析。asusual“像往常一样"，atfirst“起初”，afterall“毕竟"，sofar"到目前为止;迄

今为止”。句意:起初,互联网只被政府使用，但是现在它被广泛地应用于各个领域。所以B符合句意。

27.C考查:疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。句意:女学生们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。“疑问词+

动词不定式”为固定结构,所以排除B、D两项；由语境可知paint的宾语为“哪种颜色"，即what/whichcolor,是

不可分开的整体，所以排除A项。故选C。

28.B由上下句可推断，这里表示的含义为“不要生他的气了，他只不过是太直率了,但实际上他对我们还是很好

的。”direct直率的，符合句意。

29.D考查固定搭配。句意:我希望尽快见到你。lookforwardto为固定结构，意为“期待;盼望”，其中的to是

介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。故选D。

30.C考查宾语从句。句意:一一打扰了，请告诉我怎样到达书店好吗?一一当然可以,沿着这条街走，左拐，书店就在

你的右边。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D,通过答语知道问句是询问如何到达书店,所以用how引导宾语从句。故

选C。

31.B表达在第几层楼上用介词。n。

32.Cwouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。句意：“今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？”“我

想去,不过我不得不帮我妈妈做家务。”

33.Cnot...until...意为“直到……才……”，为固定用法。句意为“汤姆昨天晚上直到完成了作业才上床睡觉”。

34.Atellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。句意为“我们的老师告诉我们上课要认真听讲”。

35.B空格处应用一个副词来修饰前面的动词speak,可排除A、C两项。由常识可知“我们应该有礼貌地对老年人

讲话”，故选B项politely“有礼貌地;客气地”。D项impolitely意为"无礼地"。

三、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文以sorry为例,说明一些日常用语作为文化的一部分,其用途已经远远超过它

们通常的表达范围,如sorry一词除了众所周知的用于道歉外,它还更多地用于避免冲突或用于表达友好意义。

36.C考查副词与形容词辨析。such/so...that...意为“如此..以至于....”,such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或

副词;common是形容词，要用so修饰。故选C。

37.A考查形容词辨析。由上文可知“对不起的意思是道歉”，是很“容易”理解的。故选A。

38.D考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居;customer顾客;writer作者；foreigner外国人。根据上文“说母语的人”可

知，下文对应的是“外国人”。故选D。

39.B