山西省吕梁市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

吕梁市高三英语答案本套试卷总分150分，听力不计入总分.阅读理解：3分/题.共计20*3=60完形填空：2分/题.共计15*2=30语法填空：2分/题.共计10*2=20写作：15+25=40听力：1---5BACCA6--10BCCAA11--15BCABC16--20ACABB阅读理解：21-23DCB24-27ADCB28-31CDAB32--35CBAD36-40FGEAC完形填空：41-45CACDB46---50CDBAC51---55DABDA语法填空56----60that;carrying; unknown; Possibly; the61--65their；weight;and; becompared; to第一节Onepossibleversion:TheRecognitionConferenceLastWednesday,ourschoolorganizedagrandmonthlyexamrecognitionconference.Firstly,studentswithexcellentgradeswereawardedcertificatesandprizes,includingthetop5studentsineachclassaswellasthestudentswhorankedfirstinasinglesubject.Secondly,theteacherrepresentativeandstudentrepresentativegavetheirpassionatespeeches.Finally,ourprincipalmadeanencouragingsummary.Overall,theconferencewasbeneficialtome,whichhasinspiredmetostudyhardtoachievemygoalsanddreams.Noweveryoneisgatheringtheirenergyandworkingdiligentlyandsmartly.第二节IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime.ItoldherIwashavingthebesttimeever!Iwasenjoyinglifetothefullest.ThenIsawthewhitesnowfallingallaround.IbehavedlikealittlechildonChristmasmorningasIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.SheaskedmeifIhadeverseensnowbefore.Ilaughed,sayingIhad.However,itwasaspecialsnow,mysnow.Shelaughedatmychildishaction,butIdidn’tcare.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.Iwonderedwhatitwas.Shegavemeasmallwhiteboxthathadsnowflakewrappingonit.Iaskedherwhatitwasandshetoldmetostopaskingsomanyquestionsandjustopenit.Idid.Surprisingly,itwasahandwrittenletterfrommybelovedgrandmother.Mumtoldmethatitwasmygrandmother'sfinalwishtogivemethisonmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icriedandhuggedmymum,althoughshedidn'tunderstand.Isaidasilentprayertomysmilinggrandmother,whoIwascertainwas,andalwayshadbeen,watchingoverme.吕梁市高三英语答案详解听力原文(Text1)W:Bob,inaminutewearegoingoutside.Putonyourcoatandhatbecauseitiscoldoutside.M:OK,Mum.Beforedoingthat,Ineedtodrinksomewater.(Text2)W:Wecan’tusethecomputerroomthismorning.Class3arehavinganITtestthere.Let’sgotoourclassroom.M:Butthreeofthelightsinourclassroomarebroken.Andtheheatingdoesn’twork.(Text3)M:Didyouhaveagoodjourney,Laura?W:Itwaslong...8hoursand45minutes.Weleftat11:30atnightfromLondon.M:Thatsoundstiring!Wasitreallyboring?W:ItwasOK,andwesleptontheplane.ButnowIcan’twaittoseethecity!(Text4)M:Mum,doyouknowwheremyfootballshoesare?W:Iwashedthem.Youneedtocleanyourfootballshoesmoreoftenandshouldnotleavetheminyourbag.Theyweren’tcheap.Iwon’tbuyyouanymoreifyoudon’tlookafterthem.(Text5)M:Istillhaven’tgottenusedtothisnewtextbook.Theoneweusedlastyearhadexplanationsthatwereeasytounderstand.Theonesinthisbookseemsodifficult.W:Theydo.ButI’velearntmorebyjustlookingatthepictures.They’remucheasiertounderstand.第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanysingleroomsavailable?W:Yes,sir.Howlongdoyouintendtostayinthehotel?M:Letmesee.TodayisMondayand...I’mgoingtoleaveonFridaymorning.W:Isee.Couldyoufillintheregistrationform,please?M:OK…andwouldyoupleasewakemeupat7:10tomorrowmorning?Ineedtomeetafriendforbreakfast.W:Certainly.Yourroomnumberis405.Here’syourkey.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Anna,Iheardyoustartedyourcharityatanearlyage.W:Well,I’vealwayswantedtohelpotherssinceIwas5yearsold.AndwhenIwas7,Iaskedmyparentstoletmejointhemtohelppeople,buttheysaidIwastooyoung.So,Idecidedtostartmyowncharity.Istarteditonmy8thbirthday.M:Great!Youstartedwithartkits,right?W:Yes.Insteadoftheusualbirthdaypresents,Iaskedmyfriendstobringartsuppliestomyparty.Iwantedtomakeartkitsforkidsinshelters.Irememberhowmucharthashelpedmethroughsometoughtimes,andIjustwantedotherkidstohaveart.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:HiMike.I’mtryingtoplanatriptothebeach,butI’mnotsurewheretogo.Canyourecommendone?M:Sure.Whatkindofbeachareyoulookingfor?Doyouwantsomethingpeacefulorsomethinglively?W:I’dlikesomethingquiet,whereIcanrelaxandreadabook.M:OK,youmightwanttocheckoutthebeachesonthesouthcoast.They’reusuallylesscrowdedthantheonesonthenorthcoast.W:Doyouknowofanyspecificbeaches?M:Yes,I’vebeentoafewniceones.There’sonecalledGreenBaythat’sreallybeautiful.W:Soundsgood.HowdoIgetthere?M:Youcantakeabus.LasttimeItookabusfromthecitycenter.Itwasabouta30-minuteride,andthenIwalkedforabout10minutestogettothebeach.W:Isee.Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:Hi,Logan.Goodtomeetyou.You’reagreatfootballplayer.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Thanks.SowheredoyouliveinNewcastle?M:Ilivenearthesportsground.Ishareaflatwithanotherplayerontheteam,TonyJones.W:Great!Anddoyoualwaystrainatthesportsground?M:No,wedon’t.Weoftengorunninginthecountrysideinthemorning.Wesometimesrunonthebeach,too.W:Isee!AndwhatdoyouandTonydoonFridays,beforeSaturday’smatch?Gotothecinema?M:Ofcoursenot!Tonyalwayscooksahugemealforus—he’sagreatcook.W:AnddoyourelaxonSundays?M:Ohyes,it’sourdayoff.Wedon’tdomuch—justwatchTV—sportsofcourse.Wedon’talwayswatchfootball.TonyusuallywatchesskiingandIlikewatchingbasketball.W:Great!听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)(M)Iwentsomewhereamazinglastweek—arecordingstudio!IusedtothinkthatworkingasaDJwouldbegreat,butwhatreallyinterestsmenowistheideaofbeingasoundtechnician.AndI’lltellyouwhy.Lastweek,Iwasstayingatmycousin’sfordinner.MycousinandIweretalkingaboutmusic.Myauntwaslistening.Thenmyauntsaidshewasdoingsomethingforarecordingstudio,andaskedmeifI’dliketogothereforoneday!Iwasjustsoexcited!Thestudio’squitefarfromwhereIlive—it’snearthemaintrainstationinthenexttown.SothemorningafterIgotbackhome,Igotupearlytocatchthebusthere.Ihadagreattimethere,seeinghowtheyrecordedthevoicesandtheinstrumentsseparately.Andtheyshowedmehowtheyeditedthesoundaftertherecording.Itwasreallyinteresting.Kate,whotookmearound,wasjustsonice,andshegavemesomeadvice.ShesaidshewassureI’dalreadywatchedplentyofbandsonline,butifIreallywantedtoachievemygoals,Ioughttoworkhardatschool.阅读A〖导语〗这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界节日。21.D22.C23.BB〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了时代周刊年度人物TaylorSwift。24.A25.D26.C27.BC〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了balancesystem,goodbalance的好处以及如何improveit。28.C猜测词意。根据文章第二段Goodbalancedependsoncorrectsensoryinformationfromyoureyes,muscles,tendons(腱),andjoints,andthebalanceorgansintheinnerear.良好的平衡能力依赖于各个器官发出的正确信息，所以Thebalancesystem是由不同的感官器官构成的29.D30.A31.BD〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章说明sensitivity的特征以及好处。32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个ideas,关于如何过一个有意义的springbreak。36.F37.G38.E39.A40.C第三部分语言运用第一节〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者刚搬到一个新地方，无意中把自己9个月的宝宝和车钥匙锁在车里。在没人相助时，来了一辆皮卡车，副座的乘客用自己的车钥匙打开了作者的车门，作者认为是上帝及时带来神奇的钥匙。41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A第二节〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机对头颅结构的影响。56.that57.carrying58.unknown59.Possibly60.the61.their62.weight63.and64.becompared65.to第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:TheRecognitionConferenceLastWednesday,ourschoolorganizedagrandmonthlyexamrecognitionconference.Firstly,studentswithexcellentgradeswereawardedcertificatesandprizes,includingthetop5studentsineachclassaswellasthestudentswhorankedfirstinasinglesubject.Secondly,theteacherrepresentativeandstudentrepresentativegavetheirpassionatespeeches.Finally,ourprincipalmadeanencouragingsummary.Overall,theconferencewasbeneficialtome,whichhasinspiredmetostudyhardtoachievemygoalsanddreams.Noweveryoneisgatheringtheirenergyandworkingdiligently.第二节IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime.ItoldherIwashavingthebesttimeever!Iwasenjoyinglifetothefullest.ThenIsawthewhitesnowfallingallaround.IbehavedlikealittlechildonChristmasmorningasIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.SheaskedmeifIhadeverseensnowbefore.Ilaughed,sayingIhad.However,itwasaspecialsnow,mysnow.Shelaughedatmychildishaction,butIdidn’tcare.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.Iwonderedwhatitwas.Shegavemeasmallwhiteboxthathadsnowflakewrappingonit.Iaskedherwhatitwasandshetoldmetostopaskingsomanyquestionsandjustopenit.Idid.Surprisingly,itwasahandwrittenletterfrommybelovedg