语法课件定语从句无题版

abeautifulgirlagirlwithshorthairagirlwearingnothingagirlcalledLiYuchunagirlwhoisthechampion定语和定语从句的概念StraybirdsofsummercometomywindowtosingandflyawayAndyellowleavesofautumn,whichhavenosongs,flutterandfalltherewithsignTheidealswhichhavelightedmywayandtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth——AlbertEinstein定语从句LET’TEMBARK!!!

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句

先行词名词

关系代词

关系副词引导

剩余部分从句n+

关系代词

关系副词whowhichwhomwhosethatwhenwherewhy

ForJune

wholovedthisgardenfromJosephwhoalwayssitsbesideher

Somepeopledospendtheirwholelifetogether

诺丁山Junewholovedthisgarden先行词名词who在从句中做主语定语从句:修饰Junegowho指人在从句中做主语Don’tscronthemWhodrunkfalldownthebattlefieldInancientdaysornowhowmanyreturn

whogotowar

——《凉州词》whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语JesusistheGod

whomwebelievein

先行词名词

宾语goHeisreadingabookWhichisaboutwarWhichheboughttoday主语宾语(此处可省略)先行词which在定语从句做主语和宾语gowhich指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语NowIfindmyselfinaworld

which

formeisworsethandeath.Aworld

inwhichthereisnoplaceforme.

——《GonewithTheWind》特殊用法：which引导非限定性定语从句可指前面整个主句对主句补充说明，译成这件事Herhusbandcameback,whichmadeherveryhappyas引导非限定性定语从句表示正如/正像Heisateacher,asisclearfromhismanner经常与see/know/hearsay/report/expect连用句前句中句后aswhichAsisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,

asisknowntoallChina,asisknowntoall,

isadevelopingcountryChinaisadevelopingcountry,

whichisknowntoall

Hehasafriend

whosejobisakiller.

whose指人也可指物

在定语从句中做定语先行词表示“他的”作定语表示所属关系that=who/whom/which可做主语/宾语(可省略)但在非限定性定语从句中不能用that有逗号没thatwhowhomwhich

I'mgonnamakehiman

offer

that(which)hecan'trefuse教父先行词引导词只能用that引导的情况anything,everythingnothing,something代词few,all,none,little,someevery,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,each先行词Thereissomethinginside,thattheycan'tgetto,thattheycan'ttouch.That'syours.

《ShawshankRedemption》LongagotheancientonedepartedontheYellowCraneHistowerisallthatisleft

——《黄鹤楼》崔颢当先行词被序数词修饰

MymemoryisstillsweetwiththefirstwhitejasminethatheldinmyhandwhenIwasachild

——Taigore《新月集》

先行词被形容词最高级修饰Tome,it’sthemostbeautifulthingthatIhaveeverseen——《sevenpounds》当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast等修饰Landistheonlythingintheworldworthworkingfor,worthfightingfor,worthdyingfor.Becauseit'stheonlythingthatlasts.——《乱世佳人》先行词既有人也有动物或者物体时Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned

人物where指地点，做地点状语when指时间，做时间状语why指原因，做原因状语Istillremembertheday

when

Ifirstmether

That’sthereason

whyIfellinlovewithher.It’saplace

whereflowersflourish

引导词连接副词:when/where/why要用where做引导词的抽象名词表情况表活动case/condition/situationposition/pointjob/businesscareer/activity当这些词作先行词时，定语从句用whereI‘musedtobeinginapositionwhere

Ihavetomakedecisions

当幸福来敲门先行词要用where做引导词的抽象名词当先行词是表示时间/地点/原因的词要注意选择正确的连接词Thisistheplace

whereIfirstmetherwhichIvisitedlastyearIstillrememberthedayswhichIspentinthetownwhenIfirstmether先成分再意思

whose

whowhichthatwhom主语宾语定语whowhichthatwhen

why

where状语

关系代词

关系副词

代替成分介词+关系代词:替代型YesterdayIsawabookisChinaisnothappy?whosetitlethetitleofwhichofwhichthetitlewhose+nthen.ofwhichofwhichthen.

句子

从句Iboughtabook,isChinaisnothappy?andthetitleofit句子;thetitleo